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Quantization and Structure of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields

Received: 14 October 2021     Accepted: 2 November 2021     Published: 10 November 2021
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Abstract

Following Relativistic Alpha Field Theory (RAFT) here it is started with the solution of the field parameters α and α′ in the combined electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The field parameters α and α′ are described as the functions of the particle charge, particle mass, electrical potential, gravitational potential, gravitational constant, gravitational mass and speed of the light in vacuum. The mentioned parameters are presented by using identity between the constant ratio of Planck mass and Planck length and between gravitational mass and gravitational length. It is shown that the minimal electrical length is limited by the electric charges or by the electrical particle mass. It is also confirmed that the energy conservation constant is valid both in an electromagnetic central symmetric field as well as in a gravitational field. Further, the numerical quantities of the minimal and maximal radial densities for the spherically symmetric particles are also valid in the central symmetric electromagnetic fields, as well as, in the gravitational fields. The quantization of the combination of the central symmetric electromagnetic and gravitational fields is dominant in the region of the minimal length and twice of that length. Therefore, the quantization is applied to the mentioned region, both in central symmetric electrical fields and in the combination of the central symmetric electrical and gravitational fields. It is determined that the minimal distance between two quantum states should be less than 10-35 m. The related minimal transition time can be obtained by using the transition speed equal to the speed of the light in vacuum. Calculation of the energy uncertainty, the shortest transition time, the generic state, the shortest physically possible time and the time effectively spent by the controlled system or control algorithm are presented systematically. The mentioned parameters are calculated both in the case of central symmetric electrical field, as well as, in the combination of the electrical and gravitational fields.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11
Page(s) 118-123
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quantum States, Minimum Transition Time, Gravitational Field, Electromagnetic Field, Planks Parameters

References
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    Branko Novakovic. (2021). Quantization and Structure of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields. American Journal of Modern Physics, 10(6), 118-123. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11

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    Branko Novakovic. Quantization and Structure of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2021, 10(6), 118-123. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11

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    AMA Style

    Branko Novakovic. Quantization and Structure of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields. Am J Mod Phys. 2021;10(6):118-123. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11,
      author = {Branko Novakovic},
      title = {Quantization and Structure of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {118-123},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20211006.11},
      abstract = {Following Relativistic Alpha Field Theory (RAFT) here it is started with the solution of the field parameters α and α′ in the combined electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The field parameters α and α′ are described as the functions of the particle charge, particle mass, electrical potential, gravitational potential, gravitational constant, gravitational mass and speed of the light in vacuum. The mentioned parameters are presented by using identity between the constant ratio of Planck mass and Planck length and between gravitational mass and gravitational length. It is shown that the minimal electrical length is limited by the electric charges or by the electrical particle mass. It is also confirmed that the energy conservation constant is valid both in an electromagnetic central symmetric field as well as in a gravitational field. Further, the numerical quantities of the minimal and maximal radial densities for the spherically symmetric particles are also valid in the central symmetric electromagnetic fields, as well as, in the gravitational fields. The quantization of the combination of the central symmetric electromagnetic and gravitational fields is dominant in the region of the minimal length and twice of that length. Therefore, the quantization is applied to the mentioned region, both in central symmetric electrical fields and in the combination of the central symmetric electrical and gravitational fields. It is determined that the minimal distance between two quantum states should be less than 10-35 m. The related minimal transition time can be obtained by using the transition speed equal to the speed of the light in vacuum. Calculation of the energy uncertainty, the shortest transition time, the generic state, the shortest physically possible time and the time effectively spent by the controlled system or control algorithm are presented systematically. The mentioned parameters are calculated both in the case of central symmetric electrical field, as well as, in the combination of the electrical and gravitational fields.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Quantization and Structure of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields
    AU  - Branko Novakovic
    Y1  - 2021/11/10
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
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    EP  - 123
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-8891
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20211006.11
    AB  - Following Relativistic Alpha Field Theory (RAFT) here it is started with the solution of the field parameters α and α′ in the combined electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The field parameters α and α′ are described as the functions of the particle charge, particle mass, electrical potential, gravitational potential, gravitational constant, gravitational mass and speed of the light in vacuum. The mentioned parameters are presented by using identity between the constant ratio of Planck mass and Planck length and between gravitational mass and gravitational length. It is shown that the minimal electrical length is limited by the electric charges or by the electrical particle mass. It is also confirmed that the energy conservation constant is valid both in an electromagnetic central symmetric field as well as in a gravitational field. Further, the numerical quantities of the minimal and maximal radial densities for the spherically symmetric particles are also valid in the central symmetric electromagnetic fields, as well as, in the gravitational fields. The quantization of the combination of the central symmetric electromagnetic and gravitational fields is dominant in the region of the minimal length and twice of that length. Therefore, the quantization is applied to the mentioned region, both in central symmetric electrical fields and in the combination of the central symmetric electrical and gravitational fields. It is determined that the minimal distance between two quantum states should be less than 10-35 m. The related minimal transition time can be obtained by using the transition speed equal to the speed of the light in vacuum. Calculation of the energy uncertainty, the shortest transition time, the generic state, the shortest physically possible time and the time effectively spent by the controlled system or control algorithm are presented systematically. The mentioned parameters are calculated both in the case of central symmetric electrical field, as well as, in the combination of the electrical and gravitational fields.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

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