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Mass, Momentum, Force and Energy of Photon and Subatomic Particles, and Mechanism of Constant Light Speed Based on Yangton & Yington Theory

Received: 18 April 2016     Accepted: 27 April 2016     Published: 7 June 2016
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Abstract

The meanings of Mass, Momentum, Force and Energy of a substance are clearly defined. Their relationships to each others are discussed. The reasons that a Photon has energy E = hν and momentum P = h/λ are explained. Light travels in vacuum at a constant speed C = 3 x 108 m/sec while converting from Wu’s Particle through the separation and ejection processes from its parent substance is discussed in details based on Yangton and Yington theory. In Black Body radiation, a Photon emitted at high temperature having smaller size, higher frequency and higher energy is also explained.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20160504.11
Page(s) 45-50
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mass, Force, Momentum, Energy, Yangton, Yington, Photon, Wu’s Particle, Higgs Boson, Electron, String Structure, Light Speed, Black Body Radiation

References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MassChandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (2003). Newton's Principia for the common reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (pp. 1–2).
[2] Andrew Motte translation of Newton's Principia (1687) Axioms or Laws of Motion.
[3] Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (2003). Newton's Principia for the common reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (pp. 1–2).
[4] Einstein A. (1916), Relativity: The Special and General Theory (Translation 1920), New York: H. Holt and Company.
[5] Edward T. H. Wu. Light Speed in Vacuum Is not a Constant and Time Doesn’t Change with Velocity – Discrepancies Between Relativities and Yangton & Yington Theory. American Journal of Modern Physics. Vol. 4, No. 6, 2015, pp. 367-373. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20150406.12.
[6] "Subatomic particles". NTD. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
[7] Edward T. H. Wu, "Yangton and Yington – A Hypothetical Theory of Everything", Science Journal of Physics, Volume 2015, Article ID sjp-242, 6 Pages, 2015, doi: 10.7237/sjp/242.
[8] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson.
[9] Polchinski, Joseph (1998). String Theory, Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521672295.
[10] Edward T. H. Wu. Subatomic Particle Structures and Unified Field Theory Based on Yangton and Yington Hypothetical Theory. American Journal of Modern Physics. Vol. 4, No. 4, 2015, pp. 189-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20150404.15.
[11] Coulomb (1785a) "Premier mémoire sur l’électricité et le magnétisme,"Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, pages 569-577.
[12] Loudon, R. (2000) [1973]. The Quantum Theory of Light (third ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-19-850177-3.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Edward T. H. Wu. (2016). Mass, Momentum, Force and Energy of Photon and Subatomic Particles, and Mechanism of Constant Light Speed Based on Yangton & Yington Theory. American Journal of Modern Physics, 5(4), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20160504.11

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    ACS Style

    Edward T. H. Wu. Mass, Momentum, Force and Energy of Photon and Subatomic Particles, and Mechanism of Constant Light Speed Based on Yangton & Yington Theory. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2016, 5(4), 45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20160504.11

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    AMA Style

    Edward T. H. Wu. Mass, Momentum, Force and Energy of Photon and Subatomic Particles, and Mechanism of Constant Light Speed Based on Yangton & Yington Theory. Am J Mod Phys. 2016;5(4):45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20160504.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20160504.11,
      author = {Edward T. H. Wu},
      title = {Mass, Momentum, Force and Energy of Photon and Subatomic Particles, and Mechanism of Constant Light Speed Based on Yangton & Yington Theory},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {45-50},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20160504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20160504.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20160504.11},
      abstract = {The meanings of Mass, Momentum, Force and Energy of a substance are clearly defined. Their relationships to each others are discussed. The reasons that a Photon has energy E = hν and momentum P = h/λ are explained. Light travels in vacuum at a constant speed C = 3 x 108 m/sec while converting from Wu’s Particle through the separation and ejection processes from its parent substance is discussed in details based on Yangton and Yington theory. In Black Body radiation, a Photon emitted at high temperature having smaller size, higher frequency and higher energy is also explained.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - The meanings of Mass, Momentum, Force and Energy of a substance are clearly defined. Their relationships to each others are discussed. The reasons that a Photon has energy E = hν and momentum P = h/λ are explained. Light travels in vacuum at a constant speed C = 3 x 108 m/sec while converting from Wu’s Particle through the separation and ejection processes from its parent substance is discussed in details based on Yangton and Yington theory. In Black Body radiation, a Photon emitted at high temperature having smaller size, higher frequency and higher energy is also explained.
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