Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (<i>Coffea arabica</i> L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil

Ewnetu Teshale

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11

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Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil

Ewnetu Teshale

Published in American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 25 December 2020 Accepted: 7 January 2021 Published: 20 April 2021

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Abstract

Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is indigenous to the tropical rain forests of Ethiopia in the South and Southwest where there was persistent usage since ancient times. Coffee soils in the south-western parts of Ethiopia can be attributed to excessive accumulations of aluminum, iron or manganese which leads to deficiencies of phosphorus other nutrients. This low soil pH and nutrient deficiencies encountered in the soils of the study area are expected to decrease the growth and dry matter of coffee seedlings. Liming is more effective in combination with phosphorus fertilization or that the secondary effect of liming is higher phosphorus fertilizer availability to the coffee seedlings. The research was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center, south west Ethiopia to evaluate the response of lime and phosphorus rates on coffee seedlings dry matter production and partitioning. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The treatments were arranged in factorial combinations of five levels of lime (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 400, 600 and 800 mg) 2.5 kg-¹ top soil. The statistical data was analyzed through SAS software and treatment means were compared at 5% probability using Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results revealed that the interactions of lime and P rates significantly increased dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio. The maximum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio were recorded from the interaction of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rates 2.5 kg-¹ top soil. Hence, combined application of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rate 2.5 kg-¹ top provides the optimum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio for the growth of coffee seedlings under nursery conditions.

Published in	American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11
Page(s)	1-6
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coffee Seedlings, Dry Matter, Phosphorus Rate, Soil Acidity

References

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[3]	Anteneh Netsere, 2015. Dry Matter Production and Partitioning in Arabica Coffee Seedling as Affected by Lime and Phosphorus Mineral Fertilizer at Jimma, Southwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 13: 95–101.
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[17]	Paulos Dubale, 1994. Mineral Fertilizer of Coffee in Ethiopia. Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 105p.
[18]	Silva, L. D., P. E. Marchiori, C. P. Maciel, E. C. Machado and R. V. Ribeiro, 2010. Photosynthesis, water relations and growth of young coffee plants according to phosphorus availability. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 45 (9): 965-972.
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APA Style

Ewnetu Teshale. (2021). Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil. American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11

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ACS Style

Ewnetu Teshale. Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil. Am. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2021, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11

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AMA Style

Ewnetu Teshale. Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil. Am J Heterocycl Chem. 2021;7(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11,
  author = {Ewnetu Teshale},
  title = {Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil},
  journal = {American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhc.20210701.11},
  abstract = {Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is indigenous to the tropical rain forests of Ethiopia in the South and Southwest where there was persistent usage since ancient times. Coffee soils in the south-western parts of Ethiopia can be attributed to excessive accumulations of aluminum, iron or manganese which leads to deficiencies of phosphorus other nutrients. This low soil pH and nutrient deficiencies encountered in the soils of the study area are expected to decrease the growth and dry matter of coffee seedlings. Liming is more effective in combination with phosphorus fertilization or that the secondary effect of liming is higher phosphorus fertilizer availability to the coffee seedlings. The research was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center, south west Ethiopia to evaluate the response of lime and phosphorus rates on coffee seedlings dry matter production and partitioning. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The treatments were arranged in factorial combinations of five levels of lime (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 400, 600 and 800 mg) 2.5 kg-1 top soil. The statistical data was analyzed through SAS software and treatment means were compared at 5% probability using Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results revealed that the interactions of lime and P rates significantly increased dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio. The maximum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio were recorded from the interaction of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rates 2.5 kg-1 top soil. Hence, combined application of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rate 2.5 kg-1 top provides the optimum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio for the growth of coffee seedlings under nursery conditions.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil
AU  - Ewnetu Teshale
Y1  - 2021/04/20
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11
T2  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5722
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11
AB  - Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is indigenous to the tropical rain forests of Ethiopia in the South and Southwest where there was persistent usage since ancient times. Coffee soils in the south-western parts of Ethiopia can be attributed to excessive accumulations of aluminum, iron or manganese which leads to deficiencies of phosphorus other nutrients. This low soil pH and nutrient deficiencies encountered in the soils of the study area are expected to decrease the growth and dry matter of coffee seedlings. Liming is more effective in combination with phosphorus fertilization or that the secondary effect of liming is higher phosphorus fertilizer availability to the coffee seedlings. The research was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center, south west Ethiopia to evaluate the response of lime and phosphorus rates on coffee seedlings dry matter production and partitioning. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The treatments were arranged in factorial combinations of five levels of lime (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 400, 600 and 800 mg) 2.5 kg-1 top soil. The statistical data was analyzed through SAS software and treatment means were compared at 5% probability using Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results revealed that the interactions of lime and P rates significantly increased dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio. The maximum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio were recorded from the interaction of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rates 2.5 kg-1 top soil. Hence, combined application of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rate 2.5 kg-1 top provides the optimum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio for the growth of coffee seedlings under nursery conditions.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Ewnetu Teshale

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Ewnetu Teshale. (2021). Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil. American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11

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ACS Style

Ewnetu Teshale. Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil. Am. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2021, 7(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11

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AMA Style

Ewnetu Teshale. Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil. Am J Heterocycl Chem. 2021;7(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11,
  author = {Ewnetu Teshale},
  title = {Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil},
  journal = {American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-6},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhc.20210701.11},
  abstract = {Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is indigenous to the tropical rain forests of Ethiopia in the South and Southwest where there was persistent usage since ancient times. Coffee soils in the south-western parts of Ethiopia can be attributed to excessive accumulations of aluminum, iron or manganese which leads to deficiencies of phosphorus other nutrients. This low soil pH and nutrient deficiencies encountered in the soils of the study area are expected to decrease the growth and dry matter of coffee seedlings. Liming is more effective in combination with phosphorus fertilization or that the secondary effect of liming is higher phosphorus fertilizer availability to the coffee seedlings. The research was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center, south west Ethiopia to evaluate the response of lime and phosphorus rates on coffee seedlings dry matter production and partitioning. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The treatments were arranged in factorial combinations of five levels of lime (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 400, 600 and 800 mg) 2.5 kg-1 top soil. The statistical data was analyzed through SAS software and treatment means were compared at 5% probability using Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results revealed that the interactions of lime and P rates significantly increased dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio. The maximum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio were recorded from the interaction of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rates 2.5 kg-1 top soil. Hence, combined application of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rate 2.5 kg-1 top provides the optimum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio for the growth of coffee seedlings under nursery conditions.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Lime and Phosphorus Rates Response on Dry Matter Production and Partitioning of Hybrid of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings Growth on Acidic Soil
AU  - Ewnetu Teshale
Y1  - 2021/04/20
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11
T2  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 6
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5722
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20210701.11
AB  - Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is indigenous to the tropical rain forests of Ethiopia in the South and Southwest where there was persistent usage since ancient times. Coffee soils in the south-western parts of Ethiopia can be attributed to excessive accumulations of aluminum, iron or manganese which leads to deficiencies of phosphorus other nutrients. This low soil pH and nutrient deficiencies encountered in the soils of the study area are expected to decrease the growth and dry matter of coffee seedlings. Liming is more effective in combination with phosphorus fertilization or that the secondary effect of liming is higher phosphorus fertilizer availability to the coffee seedlings. The research was conducted at Jimma Agricultural Research Center, south west Ethiopia to evaluate the response of lime and phosphorus rates on coffee seedlings dry matter production and partitioning. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The treatments were arranged in factorial combinations of five levels of lime (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g) and four levels of phosphorus (0, 400, 600 and 800 mg) 2.5 kg-1 top soil. The statistical data was analyzed through SAS software and treatment means were compared at 5% probability using Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results revealed that the interactions of lime and P rates significantly increased dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio. The maximum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio were recorded from the interaction of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rates 2.5 kg-1 top soil. Hence, combined application of 10 g lime and 800 mg P rate 2.5 kg-1 top provides the optimum dry matter production, partitioning and shoot to root ratio for the growth of coffee seedlings under nursery conditions.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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