A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe

Uzama Danlami; Okolo Simon

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12

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A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe

Uzama Danlami, Okolo Simon

Published in American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 17 May 2017 Accepted: 16 June 2017 Published: 25 July 2017

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Abstract

A comparative study on the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of the hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe was carried out. The phytochemical screening was carried out by adopting standard methods. Agar well diffusion method was employed for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe. The phytochemical screening results of hexane extract of Tectona grandis leaves revealed the presence of steroids, glycosides, saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides and volatile oils, while the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves revealed the presence of steroids, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides and cardiac glycosides. For the antimicrobial activities screening, the results revealed the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves to have greater zone of inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus (24mm), Escherichia coli (26mm), Salmonella typhi (20mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (12mm) than the hexane extract of the Tectona grandis leaves in Staphylococcus aureus (16mm), Escherichia coli (13mm), Salmonella typhi (18mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (10mm). The hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe were not active on the Klebsiella pneumonia. The result of the antimicrobial screening showed the extracts of the leaves of the mistletoe to be more active than the leaves of Tectona grandis. The leaf extracts of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe can serve as antibiotics in ethno medicine.

Published in	American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12
Page(s)	19-22
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tectona Grandis, Mistletoe, Antibiotics, Steroids, Phytochemical Screening, Hexane Extracts

References

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[2]	Uzama D. and Envuladu P. E. (2017).A comparative study on the phytochemicals and Antimicrobial activities of the ethanol and petroleum ether extracts of the leaves of Albizia lebbeck and its mistletoe, International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry, 3(2):13-18.
[3]	Mahesh G. and Vijay N. (2009). Effect of Tectona grandis on dexanethasone-inducedinsulin resistance in mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122(2):304 - 307. doi: 10.1016/1jep.2009.01, .008.
[4]	Krishnananda K. K. and Ramakrishna S. A. (2016). Comparison of antibacterial activity of leaves extracts of Tectona grandis, Mangifera indica and Anacardium occidentale, Int. J. Curr. Pharm. Res. 9(1):36 - 39.
[5]	Purushotham K. G. and Arun P. (2010). Synergistic invitro antibacterial activity of Tectona grandisleaves with tetracycline, International Journal of Pharm. Tech. Research. CODEN (USA): IJPRIFISSN: 0974-4304. 2(1):519-523.
[6]	Trease G. E. and Evans W. C. (2002). Pharmacognosy. 15th Edition, Sauders Publishers, London, pp42-44.
[7]	Uzama D. (2009). Phytochemical screening and Antibacterial activity of Guava (PsidiumguajavaL.) crude extracts, Biological and Environmental Science Journal for the Tropics. 6(4):139-142.
[8]	Sofowora A. (1993).Screening plants for bioactive agents, In: Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa. 2nd Edition, spectrum booksLtd. pp 134-156.
[9]	Igbinosa O. O., Igbinosa E. O. and Aiyegoro O. A. (2009). Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of stem bark extracts from Jatropha curcas (linn). African Journal of Pharmacy. 3(2): 058-062.
[10]	Uzama D., Osuagwu E. C. and Osuagwu M. I. (2017). Evaluation of the phytochemical and Antimicrobial activities of the ethanolic, hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of Spigelia anthelmia leaves. International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry. 3(3):29-32.
[11]	Uzama D., Gubele J. D., Bwai M. D. and Kabir M. G. (2015). Phytochemical, Nutritional and Antimicrobial screening of hexane, ethylacetate and ethanolic extracts of Boswellia Dalzielii leaves and bark. American J. Biosci. and Bioeng. 3(5):76 -79.

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Uzama Danlami, Okolo Simon. (2017). A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe. American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3(2), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12

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ACS Style

Uzama Danlami; Okolo Simon. A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe. Am. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2017, 3(2), 19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12

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Uzama Danlami, Okolo Simon. A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe. Am J Heterocycl Chem. 2017;3(2):19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12,
  author = {Uzama Danlami and Okolo Simon},
  title = {A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe},
  journal = {American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {19-22},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhc.20170302.12},
  abstract = {A comparative study on the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of the hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe was carried out. The phytochemical screening was carried out by adopting standard methods. Agar well diffusion method was employed for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe. The phytochemical screening results of hexane extract of Tectona grandis leaves revealed the presence of steroids, glycosides, saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides and volatile oils, while the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves revealed the presence of steroids, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides and cardiac glycosides. For the antimicrobial activities screening, the results revealed the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves to have greater zone of inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus (24mm), Escherichia coli (26mm), Salmonella typhi (20mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (12mm) than the hexane extract of the Tectona grandis leaves in Staphylococcus aureus (16mm), Escherichia coli (13mm), Salmonella typhi (18mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (10mm). The hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe were not active on the Klebsiella pneumonia. The result of the antimicrobial screening showed the extracts of the leaves of the mistletoe to be more active than the leaves of Tectona grandis. The leaf extracts of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe can serve as antibiotics in ethno medicine.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe
AU  - Uzama Danlami
AU  - Okolo Simon
Y1  - 2017/07/25
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12
T2  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
SP  - 19
EP  - 22
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5722
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12
AB  - A comparative study on the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of the hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe was carried out. The phytochemical screening was carried out by adopting standard methods. Agar well diffusion method was employed for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe. The phytochemical screening results of hexane extract of Tectona grandis leaves revealed the presence of steroids, glycosides, saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides and volatile oils, while the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves revealed the presence of steroids, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides and cardiac glycosides. For the antimicrobial activities screening, the results revealed the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves to have greater zone of inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus (24mm), Escherichia coli (26mm), Salmonella typhi (20mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (12mm) than the hexane extract of the Tectona grandis leaves in Staphylococcus aureus (16mm), Escherichia coli (13mm), Salmonella typhi (18mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (10mm). The hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe were not active on the Klebsiella pneumonia. The result of the antimicrobial screening showed the extracts of the leaves of the mistletoe to be more active than the leaves of Tectona grandis. The leaf extracts of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe can serve as antibiotics in ethno medicine.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Uzama Danlami

Chemistry Advanced Research Centre, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria
Okolo Simon

Chemistry Advanced Research Centre, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Garki, Abuja, Nigeria

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APA Style

Uzama Danlami, Okolo Simon. (2017). A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe. American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3(2), 19-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12

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ACS Style

Uzama Danlami; Okolo Simon. A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe. Am. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2017, 3(2), 19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12

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AMA Style

Uzama Danlami, Okolo Simon. A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe. Am J Heterocycl Chem. 2017;3(2):19-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12,
  author = {Uzama Danlami and Okolo Simon},
  title = {A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe},
  journal = {American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {19-22},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhc.20170302.12},
  abstract = {A comparative study on the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of the hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe was carried out. The phytochemical screening was carried out by adopting standard methods. Agar well diffusion method was employed for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe. The phytochemical screening results of hexane extract of Tectona grandis leaves revealed the presence of steroids, glycosides, saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides and volatile oils, while the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves revealed the presence of steroids, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides and cardiac glycosides. For the antimicrobial activities screening, the results revealed the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves to have greater zone of inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus (24mm), Escherichia coli (26mm), Salmonella typhi (20mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (12mm) than the hexane extract of the Tectona grandis leaves in Staphylococcus aureus (16mm), Escherichia coli (13mm), Salmonella typhi (18mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (10mm). The hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe were not active on the Klebsiella pneumonia. The result of the antimicrobial screening showed the extracts of the leaves of the mistletoe to be more active than the leaves of Tectona grandis. The leaf extracts of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe can serve as antibiotics in ethno medicine.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Comparative Study on the Phytochemicals and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hexane Extracts of the Leaves of Tectona Grandis and Its Mistletoe
AU  - Uzama Danlami
AU  - Okolo Simon
Y1  - 2017/07/25
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12
T2  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
SP  - 19
EP  - 22
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5722
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170302.12
AB  - A comparative study on the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of the hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe was carried out. The phytochemical screening was carried out by adopting standard methods. Agar well diffusion method was employed for the antimicrobial screening of the extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe. The phytochemical screening results of hexane extract of Tectona grandis leaves revealed the presence of steroids, glycosides, saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides and volatile oils, while the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves revealed the presence of steroids, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides and cardiac glycosides. For the antimicrobial activities screening, the results revealed the hexane extract of the mistletoe leaves to have greater zone of inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus (24mm), Escherichia coli (26mm), Salmonella typhi (20mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (12mm) than the hexane extract of the Tectona grandis leaves in Staphylococcus aureus (16mm), Escherichia coli (13mm), Salmonella typhi (18mm) and Pseudomonas aeriginosa (10mm). The hexane extracts of the leaves of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe were not active on the Klebsiella pneumonia. The result of the antimicrobial screening showed the extracts of the leaves of the mistletoe to be more active than the leaves of Tectona grandis. The leaf extracts of Tectona grandis and its mistletoe can serve as antibiotics in ethno medicine.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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