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Split Application of Calcium Carbonate for Acid Soil Amelioration, Soybean and Maize Performance in Acid Prone Areas of South Western Ethiopia

Received: 1 February 2022     Accepted: 21 April 2022     Published: 28 April 2022
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Abstract

The high cost of inorganic fertilizers and high amount of lime application has precluded their use by smallholder farmers to remedy the problem of soil acidity and infertility in Ethiopia. To address the problem, we tested a precision technique referred to as micro-dosing of CaCO3 which involves application of small, affordable quantities of calcium carbonate on an acid soil in Jimma and Ilu Abba Bora, Ethiopia. Experimental treatments were CaCO3 (0, 6.5, 12.5, 25 and 33% of recommended lime based on calcium carbonate equivalence) of the actual requirement. Maize and soybean grain yield and above ground biomass were determined. CaCO3 were significantly affected both soybean and maize grain yield, above ground biomass and number of pods per plant for soybean. The highest grain yield of soybean was 14.2Qu/ha and biomass were 7.69t/ha due to 33% of CaCO3 lime application. Similarly, the highest grain yields of maize were 57.39 Qu /ha due to 33% of CaCO3 lime application. However, economically 6.5% CaCO3 is the best or economically feasible. Therefore, micro-dosing of CaCO3 can increase maize and soybean production on acid soils of Jimma and Ilu Abba Bora area and micro-dosing application of CaCO3 was an efficient and economically affordable method for small scale farmers.

Published in American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajere.20220702.11
Page(s) 48-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soil Acidity, CaCO3, Liming, Micro-Dosing, Maize and Soybean

References
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[2] Anteneh Abewa, Birru Yitaferu, Yihenew G. Selassie and Tadele Amare. 2017. The Role of Biochar on Acid Soil Reclamation and Yield of Teff (Eragrostistef [Zucc] Trotter) in Northwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Science; 6 (1): 1-12.
[3] Brady N. C. and Weil R. R., 2008. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 14th edition. Harlow, England: Pearson Education, Ltd.
[4] Chianu J. N. and Tsujii H. 2005. Determinants of farmers’ decision to adopt or not adopt inorganic fertilizer in the savannas of northern Nigeria. Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 70 (3): 293-301.
[5] Ethiosis., 2014. Soil fertility mapping and fertilizer blending. Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA) Report, Ethiopia soil information system (Ethiosis). Ministry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa.
[6] Fekadu, E. and Wasie, D., 2020. Land use and land cover dynamics and properties of soils under different land uses in the tejibara watershed, Ethiopia. The Scientific World Journal, 2020.
[7] ICRISAT, - (2009) ICRISAT Archival Report 2008. Documentation. International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India.
[8] Jafer Dawid and Gebresilassie Hailu. 2017. Application of Lime for Acid Soil Amelioration and Better Soybean Performance in Southwestern Ethiopia Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 7 (5) 2224-3208.
[9] Kisinyo O., 2014. Long term effects of lime and phosphorus application on maize productivity in an acid soil of Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Sky Journal of Agricultural Research, 5: 48 - 55.
[10] M., Mashingaidze N., and Mahposa P. 2010. Micro-dosing as a pathway to Africa’s Green Revolution: evidence from broad-scale on-farm trials. Nutrient Cycling in Agro ecosystems, 88, 3–15.
[11] Mesfin A., 2007. Nature and management of acid soils in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 99p.
[12] Nziguheba, G., 2007. Overcoming phosphorus deficiency in soils of Eastern Africa: recent advances and challenges. Advances in integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges and opportunities, pp. 149-160.
[13] Rowell D. L. 1994. Soil Science: Methods and Applications. Longman, Singapore.
[14] SAS (Statistical Analysis System) soft ware, 2012. Version 9.3, SAS institute, Cary, NC, USA.
[15] Twomlow S., Rohrbach D., Dimes, J., Rusike J., Mupangwa W., Ncube B., Hove, L., Moyo.
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  • APA Style

    Tolossa Ameyu. (2022). Split Application of Calcium Carbonate for Acid Soil Amelioration, Soybean and Maize Performance in Acid Prone Areas of South Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 7(2), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220702.11

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    ACS Style

    Tolossa Ameyu. Split Application of Calcium Carbonate for Acid Soil Amelioration, Soybean and Maize Performance in Acid Prone Areas of South Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Environ. Resour. Econ. 2022, 7(2), 48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20220702.11

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    AMA Style

    Tolossa Ameyu. Split Application of Calcium Carbonate for Acid Soil Amelioration, Soybean and Maize Performance in Acid Prone Areas of South Western Ethiopia. Am J Environ Resour Econ. 2022;7(2):48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20220702.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajere.20220702.11,
      author = {Tolossa Ameyu},
      title = {Split Application of Calcium Carbonate for Acid Soil Amelioration, Soybean and Maize Performance in Acid Prone Areas of South Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajere.20220702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajere.20220702.11},
      abstract = {The high cost of inorganic fertilizers and high amount of lime application has precluded their use by smallholder farmers to remedy the problem of soil acidity and infertility in Ethiopia. To address the problem, we tested a precision technique referred to as micro-dosing of CaCO3 which involves application of small, affordable quantities of calcium carbonate on an acid soil in Jimma and Ilu Abba Bora, Ethiopia. Experimental treatments were CaCO3 (0, 6.5, 12.5, 25 and 33% of recommended lime based on calcium carbonate equivalence) of the actual requirement. Maize and soybean grain yield and above ground biomass were determined. CaCO3 were significantly affected both soybean and maize grain yield, above ground biomass and number of pods per plant for soybean. The highest grain yield of soybean was 14.2Qu/ha and biomass were 7.69t/ha due to 33% of CaCO3 lime application. Similarly, the highest grain yields of maize were 57.39 Qu /ha due to 33% of CaCO3 lime application. However, economically 6.5% CaCO3 is the best or economically feasible. Therefore, micro-dosing of CaCO3 can increase maize and soybean production on acid soils of Jimma and Ilu Abba Bora area and micro-dosing application of CaCO3 was an efficient and economically affordable method for small scale farmers.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Tolossa Ameyu
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    JF  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajere.20220702.11
    AB  - The high cost of inorganic fertilizers and high amount of lime application has precluded their use by smallholder farmers to remedy the problem of soil acidity and infertility in Ethiopia. To address the problem, we tested a precision technique referred to as micro-dosing of CaCO3 which involves application of small, affordable quantities of calcium carbonate on an acid soil in Jimma and Ilu Abba Bora, Ethiopia. Experimental treatments were CaCO3 (0, 6.5, 12.5, 25 and 33% of recommended lime based on calcium carbonate equivalence) of the actual requirement. Maize and soybean grain yield and above ground biomass were determined. CaCO3 were significantly affected both soybean and maize grain yield, above ground biomass and number of pods per plant for soybean. The highest grain yield of soybean was 14.2Qu/ha and biomass were 7.69t/ha due to 33% of CaCO3 lime application. Similarly, the highest grain yields of maize were 57.39 Qu /ha due to 33% of CaCO3 lime application. However, economically 6.5% CaCO3 is the best or economically feasible. Therefore, micro-dosing of CaCO3 can increase maize and soybean production on acid soils of Jimma and Ilu Abba Bora area and micro-dosing application of CaCO3 was an efficient and economically affordable method for small scale farmers.
    VL  - 7
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Ambo Research Center, Ambo, Ethiopia

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