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Solar Desalination Methods and Economics (Literature Review)

Received: 10 October 2022     Accepted: 1 November 2022     Published: 11 November 2022
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Abstract

The shortage of drinking water source limits the socio-economic development of many areas of the world. Saudi Arabia is one of the poor countries in fresh water source and around 40 to 50% of portable water is produced by desalination technology that depends on using oil and natural gas. The high cost of the water and electricity production reflects depleting the natural source of the country. This paper show literature review for using solar energy in desalination application. The direct electrical method PV–RO combination works like two independent units also there is still much room for improving the combination of both technologies. A direct thermal method such as solar still is applicable for small scale since the productivity is very low and the required area to produce water in commercial scale is huge. CSP systems can be combined with different desalination methods (RO, MSF and MED). The researches show that CSP-MSF seems to be not feasible compared to MED CSP. CSP coupled with MED and RO appear to be promising since the water cost ranges 0.62 to 3.09 $/m3. Besides, it was shown that MED-CSP suits more the stand-alone option while CSP+RO is preferred for cogeneration plants. The water cost for CSP+MED in the previous literature shows variation from 0.62 to 3.09 $/m3.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12
Page(s) 92-102
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Economic Solar Desalination, Solar, Desalination, Cost of Water (LCOW)

References
[1] Goswami Yogi, Abutayeh mohammad, li Chennan. Solar desalination. Researchgate Jan 2014.
[2] Alnaimat, Fadi & Klausner, James & Mathew, Bobby. (2018). Solar Desalination. 10.5772/intechopen. 76981.
[3] Li Chennan, Goswami Yogi. Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. March 2013.
[4] Saman Rashidi, Nader Karimi, Wei-Mon Yan, Applications of machine learning techniques in performance evaluation of solar desalination systems – A concise review, Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, Volume 144, 2022, Pages 399-408.
[5] Lienhard John H., Antar Mohamed A., Bilton Amy, Blanco Julian, Zaragoza Guillermo. solar desalination. chapter. 9. 2012.
[6] P. Palenzuela, G. Zaragoza, D. C. Alarcón-Padilla, J. Blanco, Evaluation of cooling technologies of concentrated solar power plants and their combination with desalination in the Mediterranean area, Appl. Therm. Eng. 50 (2013) 1514–1521.
[7] G. Prakash Narayan, Mostafa H. Sharqawy, Edward K. Summers, John H. Lienhard, Syed M. Zubair, M. A. Antar, The potential of solar-driven humidification dehumidification desalination for small-scale decentralized water production, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14 (2010) 1187–1201.
[8] K. LOVEGROVE, W. STEIN, Introduction to concentrating solar power (CSP) technology, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012.
[9] Chennan Li and Innovative Desalination Systems Using Low-grade Heat, University of South Florida, 2012.
[10] GUR MITTELMAN, ORNIT MOUCHTAR, and ABRAHAM DAYAN, Large-Scale Solar Thermal Desalination Plants: A Review, Heat Transfer Engineering, 28 (11): 924–930, 2007.
[11] Lourdes Garcia-Rodriguez, Carlos Gomez-Camacho, Conditions for economical benefits of the use of solar energy in multi-stage flash distillation, Desalination 125 (1999) 133-138.
[12] Franz Trieb, Dipl. Geo. Julia Gehrung, Peter Viebahn, Christoph Schillings, Dipl. Phys. Carsten Hoyer, Concentrating Solar Power for Seawater Desalination, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Germany, November 2007.
[13] Tobias Hirsch, Christian Sattler, Heike Glade, Andrea Ghermandi. Techno-economic analysis of combined concentrating solar power and desalination plant configurations in Israel and Jordan. desalination water treatment. 2012.
[14] P. Palenzuela, G. Zaragoza, D. C. Alarcón-Padilla, J. Blanco, Simulation and evaluation of the coupling of desalination units to parabolic-trough solar power plants in the Mediterranean region, Desalination 281 (2011) 379–387.
[15] Fichtner (Fichtner GmbH & Co. KG) and DLR (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt e. V.), MENA Regional Water Outlook, Part II, Desalination Using Renewable Energy, Task 1–Desalination Potential; Task 2–Energy Requirements; Task 3– Concentrate Management, 2011 available at: http://www.dlr.de/tt/Portaldata/41/ Resources/dokumente/institut/system/projects/MENA_REGIONAL_WATER_OUT OOK Pdf.
[16] P. Palenzuela, G. Zaragoza, D. C. Alarcón-Padilla, J. Blanco, Large-scale solar desalination by combination with CSP: techno-economic analysis of different options for the Mediterranean Sea and the Arabian Gulf, Desalination 366 (2015) 130–138.
[17] G. Iaquaniello, A. Salladini, A. Mari, A. A. Mabrouk, H. E. S. Fath, Concentrating solar power (CSP) system integrated with MED–RO hybrid desalination, Desalination 336 (2014) 121–128.
[18] P. Palenzuela, G. Zaragoza, D. Alarcón-Padilla, E. Guillén, M. Ibarra, J. Blanco, Assessment of different configurations for combined parabolic-trough (PT) solar power and desalination plants in arid regions, Energy (2011) 4950–4958.
[19] Ighball Baniasad Askari, Mehran Ameri, Techno economic feasibility analysis of Linear Fresnel solar field as thermal source of the MED/TVC desalination system, Desalination 394 (2016).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmed Saeed AL-Ghamdi, Amro Mohammed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf. (2022). Solar Desalination Methods and Economics (Literature Review). American Journal of Energy Engineering, 10(4), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12

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    ACS Style

    Ahmed Saeed AL-Ghamdi; Amro Mohammed Mahmoud; Khalid Bamardouf. Solar Desalination Methods and Economics (Literature Review). Am. J. Energy Eng. 2022, 10(4), 92-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12

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    AMA Style

    Ahmed Saeed AL-Ghamdi, Amro Mohammed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf. Solar Desalination Methods and Economics (Literature Review). Am J Energy Eng. 2022;10(4):92-102. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12,
      author = {Ahmed Saeed AL-Ghamdi and Amro Mohammed Mahmoud and Khalid Bamardouf},
      title = {Solar Desalination Methods and Economics (Literature Review)},
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {92-102},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20221004.12},
      abstract = {The shortage of drinking water source limits the socio-economic development of many areas of the world. Saudi Arabia is one of the poor countries in fresh water source and around 40 to 50% of portable water is produced by desalination technology that depends on using oil and natural gas. The high cost of the water and electricity production reflects depleting the natural source of the country. This paper show literature review for using solar energy in desalination application. The direct electrical method PV–RO combination works like two independent units also there is still much room for improving the combination of both technologies. A direct thermal method such as solar still is applicable for small scale since the productivity is very low and the required area to produce water in commercial scale is huge. CSP systems can be combined with different desalination methods (RO, MSF and MED). The researches show that CSP-MSF seems to be not feasible compared to MED CSP. CSP coupled with MED and RO appear to be promising since the water cost ranges 0.62 to 3.09 $/m3. Besides, it was shown that MED-CSP suits more the stand-alone option while CSP+RO is preferred for cogeneration plants. The water cost for CSP+MED in the previous literature shows variation from 0.62 to 3.09 $/m3.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Solar Desalination Methods and Economics (Literature Review)
    AU  - Ahmed Saeed AL-Ghamdi
    AU  - Amro Mohammed Mahmoud
    AU  - Khalid Bamardouf
    Y1  - 2022/11/11
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 92
    EP  - 102
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.12
    AB  - The shortage of drinking water source limits the socio-economic development of many areas of the world. Saudi Arabia is one of the poor countries in fresh water source and around 40 to 50% of portable water is produced by desalination technology that depends on using oil and natural gas. The high cost of the water and electricity production reflects depleting the natural source of the country. This paper show literature review for using solar energy in desalination application. The direct electrical method PV–RO combination works like two independent units also there is still much room for improving the combination of both technologies. A direct thermal method such as solar still is applicable for small scale since the productivity is very low and the required area to produce water in commercial scale is huge. CSP systems can be combined with different desalination methods (RO, MSF and MED). The researches show that CSP-MSF seems to be not feasible compared to MED CSP. CSP coupled with MED and RO appear to be promising since the water cost ranges 0.62 to 3.09 $/m3. Besides, it was shown that MED-CSP suits more the stand-alone option while CSP+RO is preferred for cogeneration plants. The water cost for CSP+MED in the previous literature shows variation from 0.62 to 3.09 $/m3.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute, Salinc Water Conversion Coporation, Jubail, Saudi Arabia

  • Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute, Salinc Water Conversion Coporation, Jubail, Saudi Arabia

  • Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute, Salinc Water Conversion Coporation, Jubail, Saudi Arabia

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