| Peer-Reviewed

Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings

Received: 31 July 2022     Accepted: 31 August 2022     Published: 16 September 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This article presents an experimental study on the determination of the characteristics of local materials used for the construction of building walls. The use of these materials makes it possible to solve two major problems in the building sector, namely the reduction of the cost of constrictions and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The objective of this work is to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of red clay used in construction in the peri-urban areas of the city of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. The thermal properties were estimated with the box method and the compressive strengths were determined using a press equipped with a hydraulic cylinder. The thermal conductivity evolves according to the mass of the straw in the clay. It is 0.328 W.m-1.K-1, for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 32.26%, 43.29% and 57.01% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. The mechanical resistance is 0.786 MPa for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 22.26%, 43.76% and 28.88% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. These stabilized bricks will improve the thermal and mechanical performance of building walls.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12
Page(s) 68-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clay, Straw, Stabilisation, Strength, Conductivity

References
[1] Fezzioui N and Benyamine M. Patio house: Answers to sociological, cultural and thermal requirements. International Conference: Medina. Urban fabric to save. Tlemcen. 13-14 Mai 2008.
[2] U. Wyss, Construction using “local materials”, state of a sector with multiple potential. Department of Development and Cooperation, Oagadougou, Burkina Faso, December, 2005.
[3] Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Ousmane Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Ouedraogo, Adamah Messan] Mechanical and Thermophysical Properties of Cement and/or Paper (Cellulose) Stabilized Compressed Clay Bricks, Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures 2, 68–76, 2015.
[4] Kossi Bouto Imbga, Emmanuel Ouédraogo, Vincent Sambou, Florent P. Kieno, Abdoulaye Ouédraogo and Diendonné Joseph Bathiebo. New Materials for Thermal Insulation in Rural Construction. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 29 (4): 1-10, 2018.
[5] Karim Toussakoe, Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Kossi Bouto Imbga, Adamah Messan et Florent Pelega Kieno, Mechanical and thermo-physical characterization of the adobe used in the Nubian vault, Afrique Science, 19 (5), 186-199, 2021.
[6] N. Larousi, G. Lauriat, M. Garoum, A. Cherki, Y. Jannot: Measurement of thermal properties of brick materials based on clay mixtures. Construction and Building Materials 70 (2014) 351-361.
[7] Michot A., Smith D. S., Degot S., Gault C., Thermal conductivity and specific heat of kaolinite: Evolution with thermal treatment. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2008, 28, pp. 2639-2644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2008.04.007.
[8] ANDRIANARIMANANA Jean-Claude Omer, Research on the development of physical, chemical and biological processes for the preparation of clay materials from Malagasy laterites, 3rd cycle thesis in Materials Science. ESPA, University of Antananarivo, 2005.
[9] PELLIER JL, Contribution to the study of clay minerals from Madagascar, Doctoral Thesis, University of Strasbourg, 1965.
[10] Kossi IMBGA, Thermal Comfort and Energy Efficiency in a Habitat in the Sahelian Zone; Doctoral thesis, Professor Joseph KI-ZERBO University, 2017.
[11] AGGOUNE ZINEB, Comparative study of hydraulic concrete facing a hyperbasic aggressive environment: Numerical modeling and physico-mechanical aspect: Master's thesis; University of ARBI BEN MHIDI D’ OUM EL, 2019.
[12] Makinta Boukar, M. B. N’Diaye, Grégoire Sissoko «Thermophysical and Mechanical Properties of clay from Quarry of BangaBana» Department of Physics, Laboratory and semi conductors and Solar Energy. F. S. T UCAD Sénégal. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 8 (20); 2126-2134, (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.8.1208
[13] Gregoire NOBLE, Camargue rice straw, the recipe for successful insulation, 20/12/2021.
[14] Gollé Diouf, Oumar Diallo, Harouna Mamadou Bal, Pape Moussa Toure, Salif Gaye: Improving the Thermal Comfort of a Building by Adding a Layer of Straw over the High Floor; Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research, 2020, 8, 193-202. DOI: 10.4236/jbcpr.2020.83012.
[15] Marthe Tatiana Diatta, Clay raw materials from Senegal: characteristics and applications to mass market ceramic products; Doctoral thesis; Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor and the University of Limoges, 2016.
[16] Joshua FOLARANMI: Effect of Additives on the Thermal Conductivity of Clay, Leonardo Journal of Sciences ISSN 1583-0233, Issue 14, January - June 2009 p. 74-77.
[17] S. Goodhewet R. Griffiths «Sustainable earth wall to meet the building regulations» Energy and Buildings 37 (2005) 451-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.08.005.
[18] Halenur Kurmus, Abbas Mohajerani: Energy savings, thermal conductivity, micro and macro structural analysis of fired clay bricks incorporating cigarette butts: Construction and Building Materials 283 (2021) 122755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122755.
[19] Maysoun Ismaiel, Yuxiang Chen, Carlos Cruz-Noguezand Mark Hagel: Thermal resistance of masonry walls: a literature review on influence factors, evaluation, and improvement: Building Physics https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17442591211009549
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bouto Kossi Imbga, Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Alfred Bayala, Hamado Ouedraogo, Frederic Ouattara, et al. (2022). Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 10(3), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Bouto Kossi Imbga; Emmanuel Ouedraogo; Alfred Bayala; Hamado Ouedraogo; Frederic Ouattara, et al. Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2022, 10(3), 68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Bouto Kossi Imbga, Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Alfred Bayala, Hamado Ouedraogo, Frederic Ouattara, et al. Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings. Am J Energy Eng. 2022;10(3):68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12,
      author = {Bouto Kossi Imbga and Emmanuel Ouedraogo and Alfred Bayala and Hamado Ouedraogo and Frederic Ouattara and Florent Kieno},
      title = {Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings},
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {68-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20221003.12},
      abstract = {This article presents an experimental study on the determination of the characteristics of local materials used for the construction of building walls. The use of these materials makes it possible to solve two major problems in the building sector, namely the reduction of the cost of constrictions and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The objective of this work is to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of red clay used in construction in the peri-urban areas of the city of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. The thermal properties were estimated with the box method and the compressive strengths were determined using a press equipped with a hydraulic cylinder. The thermal conductivity evolves according to the mass of the straw in the clay. It is 0.328 W.m-1.K-1, for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 32.26%, 43.29% and 57.01% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. The mechanical resistance is 0.786 MPa for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 22.26%, 43.76% and 28.88% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. These stabilized bricks will improve the thermal and mechanical performance of building walls.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings
    AU  - Bouto Kossi Imbga
    AU  - Emmanuel Ouedraogo
    AU  - Alfred Bayala
    AU  - Hamado Ouedraogo
    AU  - Frederic Ouattara
    AU  - Florent Kieno
    Y1  - 2022/09/16
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 68
    EP  - 74
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12
    AB  - This article presents an experimental study on the determination of the characteristics of local materials used for the construction of building walls. The use of these materials makes it possible to solve two major problems in the building sector, namely the reduction of the cost of constrictions and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The objective of this work is to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of red clay used in construction in the peri-urban areas of the city of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. The thermal properties were estimated with the box method and the compressive strengths were determined using a press equipped with a hydraulic cylinder. The thermal conductivity evolves according to the mass of the straw in the clay. It is 0.328 W.m-1.K-1, for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 32.26%, 43.29% and 57.01% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. The mechanical resistance is 0.786 MPa for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 22.26%, 43.76% and 28.88% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. These stabilized bricks will improve the thermal and mechanical performance of building walls.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Laboratory of Research in Energetics and Space Meteorology, Norbert ZONGO University, Koudougou, Burkina Faso

  • Renewable Thermal Energy Laboratory, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Renewable Thermal Energy Laboratory, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Research in Energetics and Space Meteorology, Norbert ZONGO University, Koudougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Research in Energetics and Space Meteorology, Norbert ZONGO University, Koudougou, Burkina Faso

  • Renewable Thermal Energy Laboratory, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Sections