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Three New Species of Pseudoeriopsylla (Hemiptera-Psylloidea-Homotomidae) Associated with Ficus spp. (Moraceae) from Western Cameroon

Received: 17 April 2022     Accepted: 3 May 2022     Published: 27 August 2022
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Abstract

Without the continuous investigation on biodiversity, many species would be at risk of disappearing without ever being known and described. The local fauna inventory should constitute an important basis to reach the objectives defined in the Convention on Biological Diversity. This convention adopted during the summit of Rio de Janeiro in 1992, recommends the conservation and the sustained use of the biodiversity. This requires inventories of species described and the taxonomic of unknown species. In the case of insects, only a little proportion of existing species is described. Thus, during our investigations, 3 species of the genus Pseudoeriopsylla were collected and morphometric studies showed that they were unknown by science. The three new Pseudoeriopsylla species are named: Pseudoeriopsylla foumboti sp. n., psyllid of Ficus cf. ovata; Pseudoeriopsylla dschangi sp. n., psyllid of Ficus thonningii; Pseudoeriopsylla njonfangi sp. n., psyllid of Ficus preussii. Previously P. laingi, P. etoundii, P. bitomi and P. mpoamei were described and named from Cameroon. The three new species feed on the leaves and young buds of their host plants, except Pseudoeriopsylla dschangi sp. n. which is feeding only on the roots of Ficus thonningii. The species are diagnosed and illustrated, the dichotomous key for adults’ identification is provided. Larvae of these species produced wax on their anal pore which covers the attacked organs of their host plants.

Published in American Journal of Entomology (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.aje.20220603.13
Page(s) 79-87
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Taxonomy, Pseudoeriopsylla, Psyllid Pest, Moraceae, Cameroon

References
[1] Eastop, V. F. (1972). Deduction from the present day host plant of aphids and related insects. Symposia of the Royal Entomological Society of London 6: 157-178.
[2] Hodkinson, I. D. (1974). The biology of the Psylloidea (Homoptera): a review. Bulletin of Entomological Research 64: 325-339.
[3] Burckhardt, D., Espirito-Santo, M. M., Fernandes, G. W., & Malenovsky, I. (2004). Gall-inducing jumping plant-lice of the Neotropical genus Baccharopelma (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) associated with Baccharis (Asteraceae). Journal of Natural History 38: 2051-2071.
[4] Burckhardt, D., Aléné, D. C., Ouvrard, D., Tamesse, J. L., & Messi, J. (2006). Afrotropical members of the jumping plant-louse genus Diclidophlebia (Hemiptera: Psyllidea). Invertebrate Systematics 20: 367-393.
[5] Dzokou, V. J., Tamesse, J. L., & Burckhardt, D. (2009). Jumping plant-lice of the family Psyllidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from West-Cameroon: Biodiversity and Host Plants. Journal of Entomology 6 (1): 1-17.
[6] Tamesse, J. L., Burckhardt, D., Dzokou, V. J., Yana, W., Mveyo, Ndankeu, Y. P., Foko, Dadji, G. A., & Messi, J. (2007). Jumping plant-lice of the family Triozidae (Hemiptera: Triozidea) from Cameroon: Biodiversity and Host Plants. Journal of Entomology 4 (3): 181-193.
[7] Burckhardt, D. (1994). Psylloid pests of temperate and subtropical crops and ornamental plants (Hemiptera, Psylloidea): a review. Trends in Agricultural Sciences, Entomology 2: 173-186.
[8] Dzokou, V. J. (2010). Contribution to the study of Psyllids (Hemiptera-Psylloidea) of the West Region of Cameroon and taxonomy of Homotomidae Heslop-Harrison of Cameroon. Thesis of Doctorat/Ph.D, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, 201p.
[9] Hollis, D. & Broomfield, P. S. (1989). Ficus-feeding psyllids (Homoptera) with special reference to the Homotomidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), (Entomology) 58 (2): 131-183.
[10] Dzokou, V. J., Yana, W., Tamesse, J. L., De Coninck, E. (2017). Pseudoeriopsylla etoundii sp. n., a new species of Psyllids (Hemiptera-Homotomidae), pest of Ficus leprieuri (Moraceae) from West-Cameroon. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 11 (4): 1592-1600. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.vlli4.15
[11] Dzokou, V. J., Yana, W., Tamesse, J. L. (2019). Pseudoeriopsylla bitomi sp. n. (Hemiptera-Homotomidae), a new pest of Ficus platyphylla (Moraceae) from the Western Region of Cameroon. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 4 (01): 18-27.
[12] Dzokou, V. J., Yana, W., Soufo, L., Tamesse, J. L. (2020). Pseudoeriopsylla mpoamei sp. n., a new pest of jumping plant-louse (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Homotomidae) from the Western Cameroon associated with Ficus platyphylla Del. (Moraceae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 8 (2): 137-141. www.entomoljournal.com
[13] Ossiannilsson, F. (1992). The Psylloidea (Homoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavia 26: 1-37.
[14] Newstead, R. (1911). On a new genus of Psyllidae from Nyasaland. Bulletin of Entomological Research 2: 105-106.
[15] Yang, Chi-kun & Li, Fasheng. (1984). Notes on the genus Macrohomotoma and descriptions of six new species from China (Homoptera: Psyllidae). Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis 10: 369-380. [In Chinese. English summary, 379-380].
[16] White, I. M., & Hodkinson, I. D. (1985). Nymphal Taxonomy and systematics of the Psyllidae (Homoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 50: 153-301.
[17] Crawford, D. L. (1914). A monograph of jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of a new world. Bulletin Unated States National Museum 85: 1-182.
Cite This Article
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    Victor Joly Dzokou, Laurentine Soufo, Yves Patrick Ndankeu Mveyo, Wenceslas Yana, Joseph Lebel Tamesse. (2022). Three New Species of Pseudoeriopsylla (Hemiptera-Psylloidea-Homotomidae) Associated with Ficus spp. (Moraceae) from Western Cameroon. American Journal of Entomology, 6(3), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20220603.13

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    ACS Style

    Victor Joly Dzokou; Laurentine Soufo; Yves Patrick Ndankeu Mveyo; Wenceslas Yana; Joseph Lebel Tamesse. Three New Species of Pseudoeriopsylla (Hemiptera-Psylloidea-Homotomidae) Associated with Ficus spp. (Moraceae) from Western Cameroon. Am. J. Entomol. 2022, 6(3), 79-87. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20220603.13

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    AMA Style

    Victor Joly Dzokou, Laurentine Soufo, Yves Patrick Ndankeu Mveyo, Wenceslas Yana, Joseph Lebel Tamesse. Three New Species of Pseudoeriopsylla (Hemiptera-Psylloidea-Homotomidae) Associated with Ficus spp. (Moraceae) from Western Cameroon. Am J Entomol. 2022;6(3):79-87. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20220603.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aje.20220603.13,
      author = {Victor Joly Dzokou and Laurentine Soufo and Yves Patrick Ndankeu Mveyo and Wenceslas Yana and Joseph Lebel Tamesse},
      title = {Three New Species of Pseudoeriopsylla (Hemiptera-Psylloidea-Homotomidae) Associated with Ficus spp. (Moraceae) from Western Cameroon},
      journal = {American Journal of Entomology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {79-87},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aje.20220603.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20220603.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aje.20220603.13},
      abstract = {Without the continuous investigation on biodiversity, many species would be at risk of disappearing without ever being known and described. The local fauna inventory should constitute an important basis to reach the objectives defined in the Convention on Biological Diversity. This convention adopted during the summit of Rio de Janeiro in 1992, recommends the conservation and the sustained use of the biodiversity. This requires inventories of species described and the taxonomic of unknown species. In the case of insects, only a little proportion of existing species is described. Thus, during our investigations, 3 species of the genus Pseudoeriopsylla were collected and morphometric studies showed that they were unknown by science. The three new Pseudoeriopsylla species are named: Pseudoeriopsylla foumboti sp. n., psyllid of Ficus cf. ovata; Pseudoeriopsylla dschangi sp. n., psyllid of Ficus thonningii; Pseudoeriopsylla njonfangi sp. n., psyllid of Ficus preussii. Previously P. laingi, P. etoundii, P. bitomi and P. mpoamei were described and named from Cameroon. The three new species feed on the leaves and young buds of their host plants, except Pseudoeriopsylla dschangi sp. n. which is feeding only on the roots of Ficus thonningii. The species are diagnosed and illustrated, the dichotomous key for adults’ identification is provided. Larvae of these species produced wax on their anal pore which covers the attacked organs of their host plants.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Three New Species of Pseudoeriopsylla (Hemiptera-Psylloidea-Homotomidae) Associated with Ficus spp. (Moraceae) from Western Cameroon
    AU  - Victor Joly Dzokou
    AU  - Laurentine Soufo
    AU  - Yves Patrick Ndankeu Mveyo
    AU  - Wenceslas Yana
    AU  - Joseph Lebel Tamesse
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    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20220603.13
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    T2  - American Journal of Entomology
    JF  - American Journal of Entomology
    JO  - American Journal of Entomology
    SP  - 79
    EP  - 87
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-0537
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aje.20220603.13
    AB  - Without the continuous investigation on biodiversity, many species would be at risk of disappearing without ever being known and described. The local fauna inventory should constitute an important basis to reach the objectives defined in the Convention on Biological Diversity. This convention adopted during the summit of Rio de Janeiro in 1992, recommends the conservation and the sustained use of the biodiversity. This requires inventories of species described and the taxonomic of unknown species. In the case of insects, only a little proportion of existing species is described. Thus, during our investigations, 3 species of the genus Pseudoeriopsylla were collected and morphometric studies showed that they were unknown by science. The three new Pseudoeriopsylla species are named: Pseudoeriopsylla foumboti sp. n., psyllid of Ficus cf. ovata; Pseudoeriopsylla dschangi sp. n., psyllid of Ficus thonningii; Pseudoeriopsylla njonfangi sp. n., psyllid of Ficus preussii. Previously P. laingi, P. etoundii, P. bitomi and P. mpoamei were described and named from Cameroon. The three new species feed on the leaves and young buds of their host plants, except Pseudoeriopsylla dschangi sp. n. which is feeding only on the roots of Ficus thonningii. The species are diagnosed and illustrated, the dichotomous key for adults’ identification is provided. Larvae of these species produced wax on their anal pore which covers the attacked organs of their host plants.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Phytopathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

  • Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Zoology, Higher Teacher’s Training School, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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