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Evaluation of Quantitative Traits of Horse Gram Accessions [Macrotyloma Uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] Introduced in Burkina Faso

Received: 3 October 2023     Accepted: 30 October 2023     Published: 26 December 2023
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Abstract

Major crops will face major challenges in the near future if the climate change trend continues. Thus, diversification away from over-reliance on staple foods will be important as progress towards the goal of nutrition security. Therefore, tolerant underutilized or neglected crop species may be a key to achieving this goal. The gram horse [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] of the Fabaceae family, is a minor species. less known. It is a grain legume of excellent nutritional quality, possessing many therapeutic properties. It is resistant to several production constraints which allows it to adapt to the harshest environmental conditions. However, it is being introduced in Burkina Faso. The study was conducted at the Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA) in Farako-Bâ to assess the nature and extent of variability of 25 accessions introduced and also to identify the best ones for extension or use in other varietal improvement programs. It was conducted according to a Fischer block device with three repetitions in rainfall. The measurements covered fifteen (15) quantitative variables subjected to different statistical analyses. The set of characteristics discriminate between the accessions studied. The results indicated significant differences within accessions for all traits studied, indicating the presence of significant genetic variability. Strong correlations were also observed between variables either positively or negatively. The study of the structuring of accession diversity identified four groups, whose Group I and IV accessions could be used in a hybridization program to develop high-yielding, short-cycle genotypes.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17
Page(s) 187-195
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agronomic Evaluation, Burkina Faso, Horse Gram, Quantitative Traits

References
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  • APA Style

    Joseph, N. T., Antoine, B., Joseph, B. T. B., Zinmanké, C. (2023). Evaluation of Quantitative Traits of Horse Gram Accessions [Macrotyloma Uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] Introduced in Burkina Faso. American Journal of BioScience, 11(6), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17

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    ACS Style

    Joseph, N. T.; Antoine, B.; Joseph, B. T. B.; Zinmanké, C. Evaluation of Quantitative Traits of Horse Gram Accessions [Macrotyloma Uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] Introduced in Burkina Faso. Am. J. BioScience 2023, 11(6), 187-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17

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    AMA Style

    Joseph NT, Antoine B, Joseph BTB, Zinmanké C. Evaluation of Quantitative Traits of Horse Gram Accessions [Macrotyloma Uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] Introduced in Burkina Faso. Am J BioScience. 2023;11(6):187-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17,
      author = {Nanama Tuwendsida Joseph and Barro Antoine and Batiéno Teyioue Benoit Joseph and Coulibaly Zinmanké},
      title = {Evaluation of Quantitative Traits of Horse Gram Accessions [Macrotyloma Uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] Introduced in Burkina Faso},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {187-195},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20231106.17},
      abstract = {Major crops will face major challenges in the near future if the climate change trend continues. Thus, diversification away from over-reliance on staple foods will be important as progress towards the goal of nutrition security. Therefore, tolerant underutilized or neglected crop species may be a key to achieving this goal. The gram horse [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] of the Fabaceae family, is a minor species. less known. It is a grain legume of excellent nutritional quality, possessing many therapeutic properties. It is resistant to several production constraints which allows it to adapt to the harshest environmental conditions. However, it is being introduced in Burkina Faso. The study was conducted at the Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA) in Farako-Bâ to assess the nature and extent of variability of 25 accessions introduced and also to identify the best ones for extension or use in other varietal improvement programs. It was conducted according to a Fischer block device with three repetitions in rainfall. The measurements covered fifteen (15) quantitative variables subjected to different statistical analyses. The set of characteristics discriminate between the accessions studied. The results indicated significant differences within accessions for all traits studied, indicating the presence of significant genetic variability. Strong correlations were also observed between variables either positively or negatively. The study of the structuring of accession diversity identified four groups, whose Group I and IV accessions could be used in a hybridization program to develop high-yielding, short-cycle genotypes.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Quantitative Traits of Horse Gram Accessions [Macrotyloma Uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] Introduced in Burkina Faso
    AU  - Nanama Tuwendsida Joseph
    AU  - Barro Antoine
    AU  - Batiéno Teyioue Benoit Joseph
    AU  - Coulibaly Zinmanké
    Y1  - 2023/12/26
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 187
    EP  - 195
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20231106.17
    AB  - Major crops will face major challenges in the near future if the climate change trend continues. Thus, diversification away from over-reliance on staple foods will be important as progress towards the goal of nutrition security. Therefore, tolerant underutilized or neglected crop species may be a key to achieving this goal. The gram horse [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc] of the Fabaceae family, is a minor species. less known. It is a grain legume of excellent nutritional quality, possessing many therapeutic properties. It is resistant to several production constraints which allows it to adapt to the harshest environmental conditions. However, it is being introduced in Burkina Faso. The study was conducted at the Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA) in Farako-Bâ to assess the nature and extent of variability of 25 accessions introduced and also to identify the best ones for extension or use in other varietal improvement programs. It was conducted according to a Fischer block device with three repetitions in rainfall. The measurements covered fifteen (15) quantitative variables subjected to different statistical analyses. The set of characteristics discriminate between the accessions studied. The results indicated significant differences within accessions for all traits studied, indicating the presence of significant genetic variability. Strong correlations were also observed between variables either positively or negatively. The study of the structuring of accession diversity identified four groups, whose Group I and IV accessions could be used in a hybridization program to develop high-yielding, short-cycle genotypes.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biology and Plant Physiology, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • General Biology Department, University of Dédougou, Dédougou, Burkina Faso

  • Plant Production Department, Institute of the Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Biology and Plant Physiology, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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