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Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia

Received: 31 May 2022     Accepted: 23 July 2022     Published: 29 August 2022
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Abstract

Grapevine (Vitisvinifera) belongs to the family Vitaceae genus Vitis containing 79 accepted species of vining plants in the flowering plant. It is very adaptable plant and can grow in many environments and soil conditions. Soil salinity has become the major limiting factor in many tropical areas like Ethiopia where irrigation is the major means of grape production. This calls for the use of salt tolerant rootstocks in the system. IAC 572 is one of the salt tolerant varieties developed for tropical environment. It is an inter-specific cross between VITIS TILIAEFOLIA X MILLARDET ET GRASSET 101-14. Graft success is more likely when the scion and rootstock are closely related or of the same species. But it can vary substantially even among related species and clones within species. Therefore compatibility study was needed to see if the interspecific cross IAC 572 is compatible with the varieties that already are in production. Wine grape varieties Sangiovese and Chenin Blanc were cleft grafted on one year old IAC 572 rootstock under lat house condition. All the necessary graft compatibility parameters were collected in due time. The percentage of callus production ranged from 68.0 percent for Chenin Blanc to 41.1.0 percent for Sangiovese released grapevine varieties. Chenin Blanc had a higher transplant compatibility rate of 53.3 percent than Sangiovese, who had a graft compatibility rate of 40%.

Published in American Journal of BioScience (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14
Page(s) 149-152
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vitisvinifera, Rootstock, Scion, Compatibility, Soil Salanity

References
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[14] Qureshi, A. S.; Tesfaye, E. M.; Melese, M. G. Extent Characterization and Management Strategies for the Salt Affected Soils in Ethiopia; Project Report, No. 2; Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2020; p. 94. Available online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/34
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  • APA Style

    Etsegenet Kiflu, Abaynesh Asegid. (2022). Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia. American Journal of BioScience, 10(4), 149-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14

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    ACS Style

    Etsegenet Kiflu; Abaynesh Asegid. Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia. Am. J. BioScience 2022, 10(4), 149-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14

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    AMA Style

    Etsegenet Kiflu, Abaynesh Asegid. Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia. Am J BioScience. 2022;10(4):149-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14,
      author = {Etsegenet Kiflu and Abaynesh Asegid},
      title = {Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of BioScience},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {149-152},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20221004.14},
      abstract = {Grapevine (Vitisvinifera) belongs to the family Vitaceae genus Vitis containing 79 accepted species of vining plants in the flowering plant. It is very adaptable plant and can grow in many environments and soil conditions. Soil salinity has become the major limiting factor in many tropical areas like Ethiopia where irrigation is the major means of grape production. This calls for the use of salt tolerant rootstocks in the system. IAC 572 is one of the salt tolerant varieties developed for tropical environment. It is an inter-specific cross between VITIS TILIAEFOLIA X MILLARDET ET GRASSET 101-14. Graft success is more likely when the scion and rootstock are closely related or of the same species. But it can vary substantially even among related species and clones within species. Therefore compatibility study was needed to see if the interspecific cross IAC 572 is compatible with the varieties that already are in production. Wine grape varieties Sangiovese and Chenin Blanc were cleft grafted on one year old IAC 572 rootstock under lat house condition. All the necessary graft compatibility parameters were collected in due time. The percentage of callus production ranged from 68.0 percent for Chenin Blanc to 41.1.0 percent for Sangiovese released grapevine varieties. Chenin Blanc had a higher transplant compatibility rate of 53.3 percent than Sangiovese, who had a graft compatibility rate of 40%.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Estimation Compatibility of Grapevine Rootstock IAC572 with Registered Grapevine Varieties in Ethiopia
    AU  - Etsegenet Kiflu
    AU  - Abaynesh Asegid
    Y1  - 2022/08/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14
    T2  - American Journal of BioScience
    JF  - American Journal of BioScience
    JO  - American Journal of BioScience
    SP  - 149
    EP  - 152
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0167
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20221004.14
    AB  - Grapevine (Vitisvinifera) belongs to the family Vitaceae genus Vitis containing 79 accepted species of vining plants in the flowering plant. It is very adaptable plant and can grow in many environments and soil conditions. Soil salinity has become the major limiting factor in many tropical areas like Ethiopia where irrigation is the major means of grape production. This calls for the use of salt tolerant rootstocks in the system. IAC 572 is one of the salt tolerant varieties developed for tropical environment. It is an inter-specific cross between VITIS TILIAEFOLIA X MILLARDET ET GRASSET 101-14. Graft success is more likely when the scion and rootstock are closely related or of the same species. But it can vary substantially even among related species and clones within species. Therefore compatibility study was needed to see if the interspecific cross IAC 572 is compatible with the varieties that already are in production. Wine grape varieties Sangiovese and Chenin Blanc were cleft grafted on one year old IAC 572 rootstock under lat house condition. All the necessary graft compatibility parameters were collected in due time. The percentage of callus production ranged from 68.0 percent for Chenin Blanc to 41.1.0 percent for Sangiovese released grapevine varieties. Chenin Blanc had a higher transplant compatibility rate of 53.3 percent than Sangiovese, who had a graft compatibility rate of 40%.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • DebreZeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institutes of Agricultural Research, DebreZeit, Ethiopia

  • DebreZeit Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institutes of Agricultural Research, DebreZeit, Ethiopia

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