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Asymmetry Effect of Intercropping Non Host Crops between Cabbage and Climatic Factor on the Population of the Diamondback Moth (Plutella Xylostella L.) and Yield

Received: 29 August 2013     Accepted: 8 May 2014     Published: 20 June 2014
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Abstract

Diamondback Moth (DBM) is one of the major constraints for the profitable production of cabbage in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. The loss in yield of cabbage caused by DBM could reach up to more than 80% if a severe infestation occurred in the field. Due to that problem, farmers in Cameron Highlands are preferred to apply the broad spectrum of synthetic insecticides rather than implementing other pest management strategies. The demand for insecticides in Cameron Highlands seems endless until today, but more aggressive. This paper highlighted the possibility of implementing intercropping cabbage with seven treatments in reducing adults and larvae populations of DBM in the polyculture system. The distributions of adults and larvae population of DBM against the factors of temperature and rainfall also have been addressed in this study. A total of seven treatments was implicated, including onion (Allium cepa L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.), marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus L. rendle), and mosquito plants (Pelargonium citrosum) which arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The results indicated that insignificant variations (P>0.05) were observed among the population of adults and larvae at all seven treatments tested compared with the control. Moreover, adults and larvae of DBM were negatively correlated with temperature and rainfall factors. The results also showed that a critical period of DBM infestations was detected in the pre-heading stage (< 30 DAT). In terms of performance among treatments, our finding also has shown that mosquito plant was the best treatment acted as a repellent, however mosquito plant treatment contributed to the lowest yield due to the competition of plant growth resources and its wider canopy structure.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15
Page(s) 171-177
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cabbage, Intercropping, P. xylostella (DBM), Polyculture System, Cameron Highlands

References
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[2] Susila W, Sumiartha K, Nemoto H, Kawai S (2003) The effect of insecticides on populations of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) and its parasitoid, Diadegma semiclausum (Hymenoptera: Ich-neumonidae) in cabbage. J ISSAAS 9(1):132–138
[3] Adati, T., Talaker, N.S., and Shelton, A.M. (1993). Biology, ecology and management of the diamondback moth, Annu. Rev. Entomol, Volume 38, 275-301.
[4] Xu, Q.C., Xu, H. L., Qin, F. F., Tan, J. Y., Liu, G. and Fujiyama, S. (2010). Relay-intercropping into tomato decreases cabbage pest incidence. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment,Vol. 8 (3&4), pp. 1037-1041.
[5] Gao,Y., Duan, A., Qiu, X., Liu, Z., Sun, J., Zhang, J., and Wang, H. (2010). Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system. Agricultural Water Management, Volume 98, Issue 1, pp. 199-212.
[6] Nielsen,H., Gooding,M., Ambus,P., Hellou, C.G., Crozat, Y., Dahlmann, C., Dibet, A., Fragstein, V. P., Pristeri, A., Monti, M., and Jensen E.S. (2009). Pea–barley intercropping for efficient symbiotic N2-fixation, soil N acquisition and use of other nutrients in European organic cropping systems. Field Crops Research, Volume 113, Issue 1. 64-71.
[7] Obadoni, B.O., Mensah, J.K. and Emua, S.A. (2010). Productivity of Intercropping Systems Using Amaranthus cruentus L and Abelmoschus esculentus (Moench) in Edo State, Nigeria. World Rural Observations, Vol. 2 (2), 53-60.
[8] Bukovinszky, T., Tréfás, H., van Lenteren, J. C., Vet, L. E. M., & Fremont, Julien. (2004). Plant competition in pest-suppressive intercropping systems complicates evaluation of herbivore responses. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Vol. 102 (2), pp. 185-196.
[9] Koon, H.W., Cerruti R. H.,Antoon, P. (2007). Protecting Crops from Nematode Pests: Using Marigold as an Alternative to Chemical Nematicides (Vol. PD-35, pp. 1-6): College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR).
[10] Patrícia Fontes Pinheiro, Vagner Tebaldi de Queiroz, Vando Miossi Rondelli, Adilson Vidal Costa, Tiago de Paula Marcelino, and Dirceu Pratissoli (2013). Insecticidal Activity of Citronella Grass Essential Oil on Frankliniella schultzei And Myzus persicae. Ciênc. agrotec., Lavras, vol 37 (2), p. 138-144.
[11] Kianmatee, S. and Ranamukhaarachci, S.L. (2007a) Combining Pest Repellent Plants and Biopesticides for Sus-tainable Pest Management in Chinese Kale. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,Vol.10 (1), 69–74.
[12] Zehnder, G. (2004) Insect pest management in the home vegetable gar-den.
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[17] Talaker, N.S., and Shelton, A.M. (1993). Biology, ecology and management of the diamondback moth, Annu. Rev. Entomol, Volume 38, 275-301.
[18] Johnson, M.W and Mau, R.F.L. (1986) Effects of intercropping beans and onions on populations of liriomyza spp. and associated parasitic hymenopteral, Proceedings of the Ha-waiian Entomological Society, Department of Entomology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Vol. 27, pp. 95-103.
[19] Finch, S., Billiald, H., and Collier RH., 2003. Companion planting-do aromatic plants disrupt host-plant finding by the cabbage root fly and the onion fly more effectively than non-aromatic plants? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, Vol. 109, pp. 183–195.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammad Feizal Daud, Fauziah I., Mohd Rasdi Z., Fairuz K., Abu Zarim U., et al. (2014). Asymmetry Effect of Intercropping Non Host Crops between Cabbage and Climatic Factor on the Population of the Diamondback Moth (Plutella Xylostella L.) and Yield. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(3), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Feizal Daud; Fauziah I.; Mohd Rasdi Z.; Fairuz K.; Abu Zarim U., et al. Asymmetry Effect of Intercropping Non Host Crops between Cabbage and Climatic Factor on the Population of the Diamondback Moth (Plutella Xylostella L.) and Yield. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(3), 171-177. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Feizal Daud, Fauziah I., Mohd Rasdi Z., Fairuz K., Abu Zarim U., et al. Asymmetry Effect of Intercropping Non Host Crops between Cabbage and Climatic Factor on the Population of the Diamondback Moth (Plutella Xylostella L.) and Yield. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(3):171-177. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15,
      author = {Mohammad Feizal Daud and Fauziah I. and Mohd Rasdi Z. and Fairuz K. and Abu Zarim U. and Syed Abdul Rahman S. A. R. and Ismail R. and Mohd Hanysyam M. N. and Norazliza R.},
      title = {Asymmetry Effect of Intercropping Non Host Crops between Cabbage and Climatic Factor on the Population of the Diamondback Moth (Plutella Xylostella L.) and Yield},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {171-177},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140303.15},
      abstract = {Diamondback Moth (DBM) is one of the major constraints for the profitable production of cabbage in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. The loss in yield of cabbage caused by DBM could reach up to more than 80% if a severe infestation occurred in the field. Due to that problem, farmers in Cameron Highlands are preferred to apply the broad spectrum of synthetic insecticides rather than implementing other pest management strategies. The demand for insecticides in Cameron Highlands seems endless until today, but more aggressive. This paper highlighted the possibility of implementing intercropping cabbage with seven treatments in reducing adults and larvae populations of DBM in the polyculture system. The distributions of adults and larvae population of DBM against the factors of temperature and rainfall also have been addressed in this study. A total of seven treatments was implicated, including onion (Allium cepa L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.), marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus L. rendle), and mosquito plants (Pelargonium citrosum) which arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The results indicated that insignificant variations (P>0.05) were observed among the population of adults and larvae at all seven treatments tested compared with the control. Moreover, adults and larvae of DBM were negatively correlated with temperature and rainfall factors. The results also showed that a critical period of DBM infestations was detected in the pre-heading stage (< 30 DAT). In terms of performance among treatments, our finding also has shown that mosquito plant was the best treatment acted as a repellent, however mosquito plant treatment contributed to the lowest yield due to the competition of plant growth resources and its wider canopy structure.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Asymmetry Effect of Intercropping Non Host Crops between Cabbage and Climatic Factor on the Population of the Diamondback Moth (Plutella Xylostella L.) and Yield
    AU  - Mohammad Feizal Daud
    AU  - Fauziah I.
    AU  - Mohd Rasdi Z.
    AU  - Fairuz K.
    AU  - Abu Zarim U.
    AU  - Syed Abdul Rahman S. A. R.
    AU  - Ismail R.
    AU  - Mohd Hanysyam M. N.
    AU  - Norazliza R.
    Y1  - 2014/06/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 171
    EP  - 177
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140303.15
    AB  - Diamondback Moth (DBM) is one of the major constraints for the profitable production of cabbage in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia. The loss in yield of cabbage caused by DBM could reach up to more than 80% if a severe infestation occurred in the field. Due to that problem, farmers in Cameron Highlands are preferred to apply the broad spectrum of synthetic insecticides rather than implementing other pest management strategies. The demand for insecticides in Cameron Highlands seems endless until today, but more aggressive. This paper highlighted the possibility of implementing intercropping cabbage with seven treatments in reducing adults and larvae populations of DBM in the polyculture system. The distributions of adults and larvae population of DBM against the factors of temperature and rainfall also have been addressed in this study. A total of seven treatments was implicated, including onion (Allium cepa L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicon L.), marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus L. rendle), and mosquito plants (Pelargonium citrosum) which arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The results indicated that insignificant variations (P>0.05) were observed among the population of adults and larvae at all seven treatments tested compared with the control. Moreover, adults and larvae of DBM were negatively correlated with temperature and rainfall factors. The results also showed that a critical period of DBM infestations was detected in the pre-heading stage (< 30 DAT). In terms of performance among treatments, our finding also has shown that mosquito plant was the best treatment acted as a repellent, however mosquito plant treatment contributed to the lowest yield due to the competition of plant growth resources and its wider canopy structure.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Melaka, Jasin Campus, Melaka, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Melaka, Jasin Campus, Melaka, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Melaka, Jasin Campus, Melaka, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Melaka, Jasin Campus, Melaka, Malaysia

  • Malaysian Agriculture Research and Development Institute (MARDI) Cameron Highlands Research Station, Pahang, Malaysia

  • Taman Agro Al Mashoor, Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Melaka, Jasin Campus, Melaka, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Melaka, Jasin Campus, Melaka, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Melaka, Jasin Campus, Melaka, Malaysia

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