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Spatiotemporal Distribution of Peatland Fires in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Received: 14 May 2014     Accepted: 23 May 2014     Published: 30 May 2014
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Abstract

Peatland fires occur almost every year in Indonesia and their impact is harmful to human life and the environment. The objective of this study was to determine the distribution of peat fires, including hotspot characteristic, fire period and spatial distribution according to biophysical factors and human activities. Characteristics of peatland fires were determined through spatial analysis between hotspots and rainfall and factors affected peatland fires such as land cover, distance from the river, distance from road, spatial plan and peat thickness. The study found that strong indication of peat fires in Kapuas is indicated by the hotspot with a confidence value of more than 50%. August to October is the hotspot increasing time in Kapuas because the rainfall is low. The densest hotspots are generally found in swamp shrubs, close to the river, close to the roads, in the very deep peat, with a spatial planning of peatland conservation area. We concluded that peatland conservation area and unmanaged land in Kapuas District were in vulnerable condition of the fire. We suggest to the government to improve unmanaged land utilization and protect peatland conservation area in Kapuas District.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14
Page(s) 163-170
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hotspot, Fire Period, Spatial Analysis, Fire Management

References
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  • APA Style

    Achmad Siddik Thoha, Bambang Hero Saharjo, Rizaldi Boer, Muhammad Ardiansyah. (2014). Spatiotemporal Distribution of Peatland Fires in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(3), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14

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    ACS Style

    Achmad Siddik Thoha; Bambang Hero Saharjo; Rizaldi Boer; Muhammad Ardiansyah. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Peatland Fires in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(3), 163-170. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14

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    AMA Style

    Achmad Siddik Thoha, Bambang Hero Saharjo, Rizaldi Boer, Muhammad Ardiansyah. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Peatland Fires in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(3):163-170. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14,
      author = {Achmad Siddik Thoha and Bambang Hero Saharjo and Rizaldi Boer and Muhammad Ardiansyah},
      title = {Spatiotemporal Distribution of Peatland Fires in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {163-170},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140303.14},
      abstract = {Peatland fires occur almost every year in Indonesia and their impact is harmful to human life and the environment. The objective of this study was to determine the distribution of peat fires, including hotspot characteristic, fire period and spatial distribution according to biophysical factors and human activities. Characteristics of peatland fires were determined through spatial analysis between hotspots and rainfall and factors affected peatland fires such as land cover, distance from the river, distance from road, spatial plan and peat thickness. The study found that strong indication of peat fires in Kapuas is indicated by the hotspot with a confidence value of more than 50%. August to October is the hotspot increasing time in Kapuas because the rainfall is low. The densest hotspots are generally found in swamp shrubs, close to the river, close to the roads, in the very deep peat, with a spatial planning of peatland conservation area. We concluded that peatland conservation area and unmanaged land in Kapuas District were in vulnerable condition of the fire. We suggest to the government to improve unmanaged land utilization and protect peatland conservation area in Kapuas District.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Spatiotemporal Distribution of Peatland Fires in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
    AU  - Achmad Siddik Thoha
    AU  - Bambang Hero Saharjo
    AU  - Rizaldi Boer
    AU  - Muhammad Ardiansyah
    Y1  - 2014/05/30
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 163
    EP  - 170
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140303.14
    AB  - Peatland fires occur almost every year in Indonesia and their impact is harmful to human life and the environment. The objective of this study was to determine the distribution of peat fires, including hotspot characteristic, fire period and spatial distribution according to biophysical factors and human activities. Characteristics of peatland fires were determined through spatial analysis between hotspots and rainfall and factors affected peatland fires such as land cover, distance from the river, distance from road, spatial plan and peat thickness. The study found that strong indication of peat fires in Kapuas is indicated by the hotspot with a confidence value of more than 50%. August to October is the hotspot increasing time in Kapuas because the rainfall is low. The densest hotspots are generally found in swamp shrubs, close to the river, close to the roads, in the very deep peat, with a spatial planning of peatland conservation area. We concluded that peatland conservation area and unmanaged land in Kapuas District were in vulnerable condition of the fire. We suggest to the government to improve unmanaged land utilization and protect peatland conservation area in Kapuas District.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Forestry Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan, Indonesia

  • Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia

  • Department of Geophysics and Meteorology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia

  • Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia

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