| Peer-Reviewed

Impact of Royal Jelly Supplement on Ewe's Milk Fat Content and Fatty Acid Profile During the Early Stage of Lactation

Received: 21 September 2020     Accepted: 12 October 2020     Published: 21 October 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The aim was to study the possible effects of royal jelly (RJ) supplementation on milk fat content and fatty acids (FA) profile of ewes during the early stage of lactation. Randomly, thirty-six Ossimi ewes were divided into two groups (18 animals each). The first group was offered the basal diet which was considered as a control group, whereas the second group was fed the basal diet, in addition to a supplement of a single bolus of RJ (1000 mg/head) every two days as a treated group. Regardless the effect of time, the RJ-supplemented group recorded a non-significant increase in daily milk yield (1.22 kg) when compared with the control (1.08 kg) group (P<0.063). While, the RJ-supplemented ewes showed significantly increase in milk fat percentage (P<0.008) as compared to control group. Lactating ewes in the control group produced significantly higher contents of milk C14:0 (P<0.036) and C18:0 (P<0.027) saturated FA than that in the RJ group. However, the contents of milk C6:0 and C17:0 in the RJ group were significantly greater than that estimated in the control (P<0.050 and 0.041, respectively). Furthermore, Lactating ewes supplemented with RJ produced significantly higher contents of milk C16:1 (P<0.001), C18:1 (P<0.001) and C18:2 (P<0.046) unsaturated FA than the control group. It can be concluded that supplementation of ewes during the early stage of lactation with RJ can improve the nutritive value of milk fat, and appears to be an opportunity to modify the concentrations of certain milk fatty acids.

Published in Advances in Applied Physiology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15
Page(s) 37-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Royal Jelly, Lactating Ewes, Milk Yield, Fatty Acids

References
[1] Aguiar, S. A., et al., Effect of feeding phenolic compounds from propolis extracts to dairy cows on milk production, milk fatty acid composition, and the antioxidant capacity of milk. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2014. 193: p. 148-154.
[2] Narvaez, N., et al., Effects of California chaparral plants on in vitro ruminal fermentation of forage and concentrate diet. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2013. 93 (3): p. 550-559.
[3] Seven, İ., et al., The effects of propolis and vitamin C supplemented feed on performance, nutrient utilization and carcass characteristics in broilers exposed to lead. Livestock Science, 2012. 148 (1): p. 10-15.
[4] El-Hanoun, A. M., et al., Impact of royal jelly to improve reproductive performance of male rabbits under hot summer conditions. J World Rabbit Science, 2014. 22 (3): p. 241-248.
[5] Graham, J. M., The hive and the honey bee. 1992, Revised edition. Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, Illinois, USA.
[6] Seven, I., et al., The effects of royal jelly on performance and fatty acid profiles of different tissues in quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) reared under high stocking density. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 2014. 38 (3): p. 271-277.
[7] Mărghitaş, L., Produsele apicole şi principalele lor însuşiri terapeutice. J Albinele şi produsele lo, 2008: p. 280-378.
[8] Pavel, C. I., et al., Biological activities of royal jelly-review. J Scientific Papers Animal Science, 2011. 44 (2): p. 108-118.
[9] Lock, A. L. and K. Shingfield, Optimising milk composition. J BSAP Occasional Publication, 2004. 29: p. 107-188.
[10] ÖZTURK, H., et al., Effects of propolis on in vitro rumen microbial fermentation. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 2010. 57: p. 217-221.
[11] Cardenia, V., et al., Analysis of cholesterol oxidation products by fast gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of separation science, 2012. 35 (3): p. 424-430.
[12] AOAC, Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1990, 15th ed. AOAC, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
[13] Linda de Bie, Y. and D. Thomas, The effect of three times a day milking at the beginning of lactation on the milk production of East Friesian crossbred ewes. 2001. 39.
[14] Ren, J., et al., Total serum fatty acid analysis by GC-MS: assay validation and serum sample stability. J Current pharmaceutical analysis, 2013. 9 (4): p. 331-339.
[15] Morsy, A. S., et al., Impact of Brazilian red propolis extract on blood metabolites, milk production, and lamb performance of Santa Inês ewes. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2016. 48 (5): p. 1043-1050.
[16] Tamura, S., et al., Estimation and characterisation of major royal jelly proteins obtained from the honeybee Apis merifera. J Food Chemistry, 2009. 114 (4): p. 1491-1497.
[17] Zhao, X. a., et al., Effects of different fat mixtures on milk fatty acid composition and oxidative stability of milk fat. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2013. 185 (1): p. 35-42.
[18] Lindmark-Månsson, H. and B. Åkesson, Antioxidative factors in milk. British Journal of Nutrition, 2000. 84 (S1): p. 103-110.
[19] Santos, N.,;, et al., Antioxidant effects of a propolis extract and vitamin E in blood and milk of dairy cows fed diet containing flaxseed oil. Livestock Science, 2016. 191: p. 132-138.
[20] Aguiar, S., et al., Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian propolis extracts against rumen bacteria in vitro. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2013. 29 (10): p. 1951-1959.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Akram Abdel Sattar El-Tarabany, Omar Abdel Hamid Ahmed-Farid, Sana Sayed Emara, Mahmoud Salah El-Tarabany. (2020). Impact of Royal Jelly Supplement on Ewe's Milk Fat Content and Fatty Acid Profile During the Early Stage of Lactation. Advances in Applied Physiology, 5(2), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Akram Abdel Sattar El-Tarabany; Omar Abdel Hamid Ahmed-Farid; Sana Sayed Emara; Mahmoud Salah El-Tarabany. Impact of Royal Jelly Supplement on Ewe's Milk Fat Content and Fatty Acid Profile During the Early Stage of Lactation. Adv. Appl. Physiol. 2020, 5(2), 37-41. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Akram Abdel Sattar El-Tarabany, Omar Abdel Hamid Ahmed-Farid, Sana Sayed Emara, Mahmoud Salah El-Tarabany. Impact of Royal Jelly Supplement on Ewe's Milk Fat Content and Fatty Acid Profile During the Early Stage of Lactation. Adv Appl Physiol. 2020;5(2):37-41. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15,
      author = {Akram Abdel Sattar El-Tarabany and Omar Abdel Hamid Ahmed-Farid and Sana Sayed Emara and Mahmoud Salah El-Tarabany},
      title = {Impact of Royal Jelly Supplement on Ewe's Milk Fat Content and Fatty Acid Profile During the Early Stage of Lactation},
      journal = {Advances in Applied Physiology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {37-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aap.20200502.15},
      abstract = {The aim was to study the possible effects of royal jelly (RJ) supplementation on milk fat content and fatty acids (FA) profile of ewes during the early stage of lactation. Randomly, thirty-six Ossimi ewes were divided into two groups (18 animals each). The first group was offered the basal diet which was considered as a control group, whereas the second group was fed the basal diet, in addition to a supplement of a single bolus of RJ (1000 mg/head) every two days as a treated group. Regardless the effect of time, the RJ-supplemented group recorded a non-significant increase in daily milk yield (1.22 kg) when compared with the control (1.08 kg) group (P<0.063). While, the RJ-supplemented ewes showed significantly increase in milk fat percentage (P<0.008) as compared to control group. Lactating ewes in the control group produced significantly higher contents of milk C14:0 (P<0.036) and C18:0 (P<0.027) saturated FA than that in the RJ group. However, the contents of milk C6:0 and C17:0 in the RJ group were significantly greater than that estimated in the control (P<0.050 and 0.041, respectively). Furthermore, Lactating ewes supplemented with RJ produced significantly higher contents of milk C16:1 (P<0.001), C18:1 (P<0.001) and C18:2 (P<0.046) unsaturated FA than the control group. It can be concluded that supplementation of ewes during the early stage of lactation with RJ can improve the nutritive value of milk fat, and appears to be an opportunity to modify the concentrations of certain milk fatty acids.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Impact of Royal Jelly Supplement on Ewe's Milk Fat Content and Fatty Acid Profile During the Early Stage of Lactation
    AU  - Akram Abdel Sattar El-Tarabany
    AU  - Omar Abdel Hamid Ahmed-Farid
    AU  - Sana Sayed Emara
    AU  - Mahmoud Salah El-Tarabany
    Y1  - 2020/10/21
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15
    T2  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    JF  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    JO  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    SP  - 37
    EP  - 41
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-9714
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20200502.15
    AB  - The aim was to study the possible effects of royal jelly (RJ) supplementation on milk fat content and fatty acids (FA) profile of ewes during the early stage of lactation. Randomly, thirty-six Ossimi ewes were divided into two groups (18 animals each). The first group was offered the basal diet which was considered as a control group, whereas the second group was fed the basal diet, in addition to a supplement of a single bolus of RJ (1000 mg/head) every two days as a treated group. Regardless the effect of time, the RJ-supplemented group recorded a non-significant increase in daily milk yield (1.22 kg) when compared with the control (1.08 kg) group (P<0.063). While, the RJ-supplemented ewes showed significantly increase in milk fat percentage (P<0.008) as compared to control group. Lactating ewes in the control group produced significantly higher contents of milk C14:0 (P<0.036) and C18:0 (P<0.027) saturated FA than that in the RJ group. However, the contents of milk C6:0 and C17:0 in the RJ group were significantly greater than that estimated in the control (P<0.050 and 0.041, respectively). Furthermore, Lactating ewes supplemented with RJ produced significantly higher contents of milk C16:1 (P<0.001), C18:1 (P<0.001) and C18:2 (P<0.046) unsaturated FA than the control group. It can be concluded that supplementation of ewes during the early stage of lactation with RJ can improve the nutritive value of milk fat, and appears to be an opportunity to modify the concentrations of certain milk fatty acids.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Biological Applications Department, Radioisotopes Applications Division, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

  • Physiology Department, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Cairo, Egypt

  • Biological Applications Department, Radioisotopes Applications Division, NRC, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

  • Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Sharkia, Egypt

  • Sections