| Peer-Reviewed

Prevalence and Abortion Methods Employed by Women Working in Flower Farms of Batu Town, Ethiopia

Received: 19 April 2015     Accepted: 4 May 2015     Published: 13 May 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Background: Each year, throughout the world, approximately 210 million women become pregnant and among these, 75 million pregnancies end in stillbirth, or spontaneous or induced abortion. This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of abortion, its associated factors and preferences of health care usage among women of reproductive age working in flower farms of Batu town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Methods: Institutional based cross sectional study was conducted from May 10 to 25, 2012 on 345 women of reproductive age who had history of pregnancy in the last six years while working in flower farms of Batu town. The study subjects were selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected by interviewer administered questionnaire for quantitative method. Quantitative data were coded and entered into and analyzed using SPSS for windows version 16.0. Binary logistic regression was done to test association between selected independent variables and outcome variable. Results: Abortion was reported by 87(25.6%) of those women. Out of these, 34(39.1%) were induced and 53(60.9%) spontaneous abortion. Women whose last pregnancy were unwanted were about 7.9 times more likely to have an abortion than those women whose last pregnancy were wanted (AOR [95% CI] =7.9[2.3, 26.8]). Women who had two and above births in the last six years were more likely to have an abortion compared to women who had one birth (AOR [95% CI] =4.9[2.3, 10.7]). Conclusions: Having more births in the last six years and having the last pregnancy unwanted were predictors of abortion in this study. Reaching more target group in encouraging women to utilize family planning especially condom and seek appropriate health care when it is needed is recommended.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26
Page(s) 404-409
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Abortion, Preference of Health Care Usage, Flower Farms

References
[1] Sedgh G et al., Induced abortion: incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008. The Lancet, 2012; 379(9816):625-632.
[2] Unsafe Abortion: Global and Regional Estimates of the Incidence of Unsafe Abortion and Associated Mortality in 2008. Sixth Edition, Geneva, 2011.
[3] Grimes D., Benson J., Singh S., Romero M., Ganatra B., Okonofua F., Shah I. Unsafe Abortion: The Preventable Pandemic. The Lancet Sexual and Reproductive Health Series, October 2006.
[4] Where Are We Now? After ten years, there’s good news and bad news in the drive to achieve ICPD goals, 2004.
[5] Abortion: Technical and Policy Guidance for Health Systems. World Health Organization 2003. Switzerlandhttp://www.who.int/reproductive-health/(accesable on December 2011)
[6] United Nations, the Millennium Development Goals Report. New York, 2007.
[7] Giving Girls Today and Tomorrow: Breaking the Cycle of Adolescent Pregnancy. New York: UNFPA, 2007.
[8] A.A. Shaheen, M. Diaaeldin, M. Chaaya and Z.EI Roueiheb. Unintended pregnancy in Egypt: Evidence from the national study on women giving birth. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, Vol.13, No.6, 2007.
[9] Mangiaterra V., Pendse R., McClure K. and Rosen J. MPS Notes: Department of Making Pregnancy Safer, WHO/HQ). Volume1, No.1 October 2008, 1-4.
[10] Abortion Worldwide: A Decade of Uneven Progress, New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2009.
[11] Meeting Women's Health Care Needs after Abortion Program .Frontiers in Reproductive Health Population Council. Washington, D.C. 20008 U.S.A.
[12] The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Public health guide for emergencies, 138-150.
[13] Gipson J., Koenig M., and Hindin M. The Effects of Unintended Pregnancy on Infant, Child, and Parental Health: A Review of the Literature. Studies in Family Planning 2008; 39[1]: 18–38.
[14] Benefits of meeting the contraceptive needs of Ethiopian women, In Brief, New York: Guttmacher Institute, 2010, No. 1.
[15] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health. Technical and procedural Guidelines for safe abortion services in Ethiopia. June 2006, Addis Ababa.
[16] Guttmacher Institute, Facts on Unintended Pregnancy and Abortion in Ethiopia. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 2010, 36(1):6–15. April 2010, New York, USA.
[17] Adegbenga MS, Dipeolo M, Babalola S & Otu DA. (2003). Reproductive knowledge, sexual Behaviour And contraceptive Use among Adolescents in Niger State of Nigeria. Afri J. Reprod Health, 7:36-48.
[18] Central Statistics Agency 2005 national statistics/accessed on January 2012.
[19] Rosters of Batu flower farm workers accessed on December 2011.
[20] Sengooba F. , Neema S., Mbonye A., Sentubwe O., Onama V. Makerere University Institute of Public Health Systems Development Program. Maternal Health Review Uganda Authors: HSD/WP/04/03 page-17.
[21] Melkamu Y., Betre M., Tesfaye S. Utilization of Post-abortion care services in three regional states of Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev.2010; 24 Special Issues 1: 123-129.
[22] Senbeto E., Degu G.,Abesno N.,Yeneneh H. Prevalence and associated risk factors of Induced Abortion in northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2005; 19(1): 37-44.
[23] Worku S., Fantahun M. Unintended pregnancy and induced abortion in a town with accessible family planning services. The case of Harar in Eastern Ethiopia. Ethiop, J. Health Dev.2006; 20(2) :79-83.
[24] Friday E., Clifford O., Bisi A., Daru P. H., Johnson A. Women’s Experiences of Unwanted Pregnancy and Induced Abortion in Nigeria. University of Jos, November 1996.
[25] Tamire W., Enqueselassie F. Knowledge, attitude, and practice on emergency contraceptives among female university students in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiop.J.Health Dev. 2007; 21 ;( 2):111-116.
[26] Melkamu Y., Enquselassie F., Ali A., Gebresilassie H.,Yusuf L. Fertility Awareness and Post-Abortion Pregnancy Intention in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Health Dev.2003; 17(3):167-174.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Desalegn Bekele, Mohammed Taha, Fasil Tessema. (2015). Prevalence and Abortion Methods Employed by Women Working in Flower Farms of Batu Town, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(3), 404-409. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Desalegn Bekele; Mohammed Taha; Fasil Tessema. Prevalence and Abortion Methods Employed by Women Working in Flower Farms of Batu Town, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(3), 404-409. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Desalegn Bekele, Mohammed Taha, Fasil Tessema. Prevalence and Abortion Methods Employed by Women Working in Flower Farms of Batu Town, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(3):404-409. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26,
      author = {Desalegn Bekele and Mohammed Taha and Fasil Tessema},
      title = {Prevalence and Abortion Methods Employed by Women Working in Flower Farms of Batu Town, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {404-409},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150303.26},
      abstract = {Background: Each year, throughout the world, approximately 210 million women become pregnant and among these, 75 million pregnancies end in stillbirth, or spontaneous or induced abortion. This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of abortion, its associated factors and preferences of health care usage among women of reproductive age working in flower farms of Batu town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Methods: Institutional based cross sectional study was conducted from May 10 to 25, 2012 on 345 women of reproductive age who had history of pregnancy in the last six years while working in flower farms of Batu town. The study subjects were selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected by interviewer administered questionnaire for quantitative method. Quantitative data were coded and entered into and analyzed using SPSS for windows version 16.0. Binary logistic regression was done to test association between selected independent variables and outcome variable. Results: Abortion was reported by 87(25.6%) of those women. Out of these, 34(39.1%) were induced and 53(60.9%) spontaneous abortion. Women whose last pregnancy were unwanted were about 7.9 times more likely to have an abortion than those women whose last pregnancy were wanted (AOR [95% CI] =7.9[2.3, 26.8]). Women who had two and above births in the last six years were more likely to have an abortion compared to women who had one birth (AOR [95% CI] =4.9[2.3, 10.7]). Conclusions: Having more births in the last six years and having the last pregnancy unwanted were predictors of abortion in this study. Reaching more target group in encouraging women to utilize family planning especially condom and seek appropriate health care when it is needed is recommended.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence and Abortion Methods Employed by Women Working in Flower Farms of Batu Town, Ethiopia
    AU  - Desalegn Bekele
    AU  - Mohammed Taha
    AU  - Fasil Tessema
    Y1  - 2015/05/13
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 404
    EP  - 409
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.26
    AB  - Background: Each year, throughout the world, approximately 210 million women become pregnant and among these, 75 million pregnancies end in stillbirth, or spontaneous or induced abortion. This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of abortion, its associated factors and preferences of health care usage among women of reproductive age working in flower farms of Batu town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Methods: Institutional based cross sectional study was conducted from May 10 to 25, 2012 on 345 women of reproductive age who had history of pregnancy in the last six years while working in flower farms of Batu town. The study subjects were selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected by interviewer administered questionnaire for quantitative method. Quantitative data were coded and entered into and analyzed using SPSS for windows version 16.0. Binary logistic regression was done to test association between selected independent variables and outcome variable. Results: Abortion was reported by 87(25.6%) of those women. Out of these, 34(39.1%) were induced and 53(60.9%) spontaneous abortion. Women whose last pregnancy were unwanted were about 7.9 times more likely to have an abortion than those women whose last pregnancy were wanted (AOR [95% CI] =7.9[2.3, 26.8]). Women who had two and above births in the last six years were more likely to have an abortion compared to women who had one birth (AOR [95% CI] =4.9[2.3, 10.7]). Conclusions: Having more births in the last six years and having the last pregnancy unwanted were predictors of abortion in this study. Reaching more target group in encouraging women to utilize family planning especially condom and seek appropriate health care when it is needed is recommended.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • School of Medicine, Dire-Dawa University, Dire-Dawa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health & Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health & Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Sections