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The Boundary Regularity for Normalized Infinity Laplace Equations

Received: 11 October 2021    Accepted: 9 November 2021    Published: 12 November 2021
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Abstract

Infinity Laplace equations, which derive from minimal Lipschitz extensions and absolutely minimal variational problems, have been widely applied in zero-sum tug-of-war game, optimal transport, shape deformation and so on. However, due to the quasi-linearity, extreme degeneration (non-degeneration only in the gradient direction) and non-divergence of the equations, it is difficult to define its classical or weak solutions. After introducing the idea of viscosity solutions, the theoretical research of infinite Laplace equations begin to develop. We study the boundary Hölder regularity of solutions for inhomogeneous normalized infinite Laplace equations on bounded domains. Main ideas are as follows: Firstly, we get bounded estimate of solutions through constructing barrier functions about super(sub)-solutions. Secondly, we use iterative method to approach the solutions of equations. Finally, we obtain regularity estimates near the boundary by calculating error between barrier functions and solutions of equations. This paper proves that the visvosity solutions of inhomogeneous normalized infinite Laplace equations are Hölder continious on Lipschitz boundary provided that the region boundary is Lipschitz continuous, the right inhomogeneous term is positive (negative) continuous and the boundary values are Hölder continuous. On the basis of our conclusion, the global Hölder regularity theory of the normalized infinite Laplace equations can be obtained combining with the internal regularity estimates. In addition, this method can be extended to the boundary estimates of the infinite fractional Laplace equations.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19
Page(s) 329-334
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Normalized Infinity Laplace Equations, Boundary Regularity, Barrier Functions, Iterative Method

References
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[3] O. Savin. C1 regularity for infinity harmonic functions in two dimensions [J]. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 2005, 176 (3): 351-361.
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[6] G.H. Hong. Boundary differentiability of infinity harmonic functions [J]. Nonlinear Analysis, 2013, 93 (3): 15-20.
[7] C.Y. Wang, Y.F. Yu. C1 boundary regularity of planar infinity harmonic functions [J]. Mathematical Research Letters, 2012, 19 (4): 823-835.
[8] X.M. Feng, G.H. Hong. Pointwise boundary differentiability for the infinity Laplace equations [J]. Nonlinear Analysis, 2020, 199: 1-22.
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[10] E.Rosset. Symmetry and convexity of level sets of solutions to infinity Laplace equation [J]. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations,1998, 1998 (34): 1-12.
[11] G.H. Hong. Boundary differentiability for inhomogeneous infinity laplace equations [J]. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2014, 2014 (72): 1-6.
[12] B. Mebrate, A. Mohammed. Harnack inequality and an asymptotic mean-value property for the Finsler infinity-Laplacian [J]. Advances in Calculus of Variations, 2019, 14: 0-0.
[13] X. M. Feng, G. H. Hong. Slope estimate and boundary differentiability for inhomogeneous infinity Laplace equation on convex domains [J]. Nonlinear Analysis, 2018, 176: 36-47.
[14] H. Koch, Y. R. Y. Zhang, Y. Zhou. Some sharp Sobolev regularity for inhomogeneous infinity Laplace equation in plane [J]. Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, 2019, 132: 483-521.
[15] Y. Peres, O. Schramm, and S. Sheffield, and D. B. Wilson. Tug-of-war and the infinity Laplacian [J]. Springer New York, 2011, 22 (1): 167-210.
[16] R. Jain, B. R. Nagarai. C(1,1/3) regularity in the Dirichlet problem for δ, Computer and Mathematics with Applications [J]. 2007, 53 (3-4): 377-394.
[17] G. Z. Lu, and P. Y. Wang. A PDE perspective of the no-rmalized infinity Laplacian [J]. Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 2008, 33 (10): 1788-1817.
[18] F. Charro, G. D. Philippis, and A. D. Castro, and D. Máximo. On the Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci estimate for the infinity Laplacian [J]. Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 2011, 48 (3): 667-693.
[19] C. Graziano, and F. Ilaria. A C1 regularity result for the inhomogeneous normalized infinity Laplacian [J]. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2015, 144 (6): 2547-2558.
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    Yanhui Li, Xiaotao Huang. (2021). The Boundary Regularity for Normalized Infinity Laplace Equations. Science Discovery, 9(6), 329-334. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19

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    Yanhui Li; Xiaotao Huang. The Boundary Regularity for Normalized Infinity Laplace Equations. Sci. Discov. 2021, 9(6), 329-334. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19

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    AMA Style

    Yanhui Li, Xiaotao Huang. The Boundary Regularity for Normalized Infinity Laplace Equations. Sci Discov. 2021;9(6):329-334. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19,
      author = {Yanhui Li and Xiaotao Huang},
      title = {The Boundary Regularity for Normalized Infinity Laplace Equations},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {329-334},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20210906.19},
      abstract = {Infinity Laplace equations, which derive from minimal Lipschitz extensions and absolutely minimal variational problems, have been widely applied in zero-sum tug-of-war game, optimal transport, shape deformation and so on. However, due to the quasi-linearity, extreme degeneration (non-degeneration only in the gradient direction) and non-divergence of the equations, it is difficult to define its classical or weak solutions. After introducing the idea of viscosity solutions, the theoretical research of infinite Laplace equations begin to develop. We study the boundary Hölder regularity of solutions for inhomogeneous normalized infinite Laplace equations on bounded domains. Main ideas are as follows: Firstly, we get bounded estimate of solutions through constructing barrier functions about super(sub)-solutions. Secondly, we use iterative method to approach the solutions of equations. Finally, we obtain regularity estimates near the boundary by calculating error between barrier functions and solutions of equations. This paper proves that the visvosity solutions of inhomogeneous normalized infinite Laplace equations are Hölder continious on Lipschitz boundary provided that the region boundary is Lipschitz continuous, the right inhomogeneous term is positive (negative) continuous and the boundary values are Hölder continuous. On the basis of our conclusion, the global Hölder regularity theory of the normalized infinite Laplace equations can be obtained combining with the internal regularity estimates. In addition, this method can be extended to the boundary estimates of the infinite fractional Laplace equations.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Boundary Regularity for Normalized Infinity Laplace Equations
    AU  - Yanhui Li
    AU  - Xiaotao Huang
    Y1  - 2021/11/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 329
    EP  - 334
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20210906.19
    AB  - Infinity Laplace equations, which derive from minimal Lipschitz extensions and absolutely minimal variational problems, have been widely applied in zero-sum tug-of-war game, optimal transport, shape deformation and so on. However, due to the quasi-linearity, extreme degeneration (non-degeneration only in the gradient direction) and non-divergence of the equations, it is difficult to define its classical or weak solutions. After introducing the idea of viscosity solutions, the theoretical research of infinite Laplace equations begin to develop. We study the boundary Hölder regularity of solutions for inhomogeneous normalized infinite Laplace equations on bounded domains. Main ideas are as follows: Firstly, we get bounded estimate of solutions through constructing barrier functions about super(sub)-solutions. Secondly, we use iterative method to approach the solutions of equations. Finally, we obtain regularity estimates near the boundary by calculating error between barrier functions and solutions of equations. This paper proves that the visvosity solutions of inhomogeneous normalized infinite Laplace equations are Hölder continious on Lipschitz boundary provided that the region boundary is Lipschitz continuous, the right inhomogeneous term is positive (negative) continuous and the boundary values are Hölder continuous. On the basis of our conclusion, the global Hölder regularity theory of the normalized infinite Laplace equations can be obtained combining with the internal regularity estimates. In addition, this method can be extended to the boundary estimates of the infinite fractional Laplace equations.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China

  • Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China

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