Review Article
Review on Opportunities and Challenges of Low Land Irrigated Wheat Production in Ethiopia: In the Case of Afar Region
Fikadu Robi*
,
Yitages Kuma,
Shimelis Alemayehu,
Hailu Mengistu
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 1, March 2025
Pages:
1-8
Received:
1 December 2024
Accepted:
12 December 2024
Published:
17 January 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.sf.20250601.11
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Abstract: The Afar Region of Ethiopia, characterized by its lowland areas and arid to semi-arid climate, has significant potential for irrigated wheat production, yet faces numerous challenges that hinder its full potentials. This review explores the opportunities and challenges associated with lowland irrigated wheat production in the Afar Region. Opportunities include the availability of irrigation potential from the Awash River, growing interest in wheat cultivation, favorable soil types in certain areas, and increasing support from governmental and non-governmental organizations. Additionally, the rise in consumer demand for wheat and wheat-based products presents an expanding market for local production. However, challenges such as poor water management, soil salinity, and limited access to improved seeds, inadequate irrigation infrastructure, Quelea birds (Red-billed quelea) and the impacts of climate change hinder the growth of the sector. Furthermore, the lack of sufficient extension services and technical knowledge among producer, coupled with limited access to credit, exacerbate the difficulties in adopting modern farming practices. This review highlights the need for improved irrigation management, development of drought and salt-tolerant wheat varieties, and the establishment of better training programs for producer. It concludes with recommendations for policy interventions, investment in irrigation infrastructure, and research to unlock the full potential of irrigated wheat production in the Afar Region, which could contribute significantly to Ethiopia’s food security and agricultural development.
Abstract: The Afar Region of Ethiopia, characterized by its lowland areas and arid to semi-arid climate, has significant potential for irrigated wheat production, yet faces numerous challenges that hinder its full potentials. This review explores the opportunities and challenges associated with lowland irrigated wheat production in the Afar Region. Opportuni...
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