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Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso

Received: 20 September 2021     Accepted: 30 October 2021     Published: 5 November 2021
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Abstract

Fish populations and the exploitation of water bodies data are essential for the implementation of sustainable fisheries management strategies. Thus, fish diversity, fisheries production and fishermen's income in the «Mare aux Hippopotames» located in western Burkina Faso were studied. This study aims to characterise the fish fauna and fisheries in this natural lake. From 12 to 16 May 2020, experimental fishing was conducted using gillnets with mesh sizes of 10, 20, 35 and 40 mm and cast-nets in five stations. Supplementary data were collected within 22 commercial fishing landings. In total, 1642 fish individuals belonging to 29 species were collected. Twenty-two genera and 13 families were identified. Sarotherodon galilaeus is the dominant species (46.83%) followed by Oreochromis niloticus (11.02%), Brycinus nurse (10.66%). The fish fauna is quite varied and reflects the characteristics of the tropical fish fauna. Length-weight relationship revealed that some fish species have allometric growth while others have isometric growth. The density of fishermen, which is between 0.18 and 0.36 fishers per hectare shows a moderate pressure on the reservoir. The total production of the lake is estimated at 47.85 tonnes per year, i.e. an average yield of 398.78 kg. ha-1. The average annual income of the fisherman is estimated at 528,000 FCFA.

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11
Page(s) 156-164
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fish Fauna, Fishing, Condition Factor, Income

References
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Cite This Article
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    Raymond Ouedraogo, Komandan Mano, Desire Vogna, Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo. (2021). Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 10(6), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11

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    ACS Style

    Raymond Ouedraogo; Komandan Mano; Desire Vogna; Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo. Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2021, 10(6), 156-164. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11

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    AMA Style

    Raymond Ouedraogo, Komandan Mano, Desire Vogna, Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo. Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2021;10(6):156-164. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11,
      author = {Raymond Ouedraogo and Komandan Mano and Desire Vogna and Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo},
      title = {Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso},
      journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {156-164},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20211006.11},
      abstract = {Fish populations and the exploitation of water bodies data are essential for the implementation of sustainable fisheries management strategies. Thus, fish diversity, fisheries production and fishermen's income in the «Mare aux Hippopotames» located in western Burkina Faso were studied. This study aims to characterise the fish fauna and fisheries in this natural lake. From 12 to 16 May 2020, experimental fishing was conducted using gillnets with mesh sizes of 10, 20, 35 and 40 mm and cast-nets in five stations. Supplementary data were collected within 22 commercial fishing landings. In total, 1642 fish individuals belonging to 29 species were collected. Twenty-two genera and 13 families were identified. Sarotherodon galilaeus is the dominant species (46.83%) followed by Oreochromis niloticus (11.02%), Brycinus nurse (10.66%). The fish fauna is quite varied and reflects the characteristics of the tropical fish fauna. Length-weight relationship revealed that some fish species have allometric growth while others have isometric growth. The density of fishermen, which is between 0.18 and 0.36 fishers per hectare shows a moderate pressure on the reservoir. The total production of the lake is estimated at 47.85 tonnes per year, i.e. an average yield of 398.78 kg. ha-1. The average annual income of the fisherman is estimated at 528,000 FCFA.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Fish Assemblages and Fishery Analysis at the Mare aux Hippopotames in Burkina Faso
    AU  - Raymond Ouedraogo
    AU  - Komandan Mano
    AU  - Desire Vogna
    AU  - Florent Marc Yabyoure Sawadogo
    Y1  - 2021/11/05
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11
    T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    SP  - 156
    EP  - 164
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20211006.11
    AB  - Fish populations and the exploitation of water bodies data are essential for the implementation of sustainable fisheries management strategies. Thus, fish diversity, fisheries production and fishermen's income in the «Mare aux Hippopotames» located in western Burkina Faso were studied. This study aims to characterise the fish fauna and fisheries in this natural lake. From 12 to 16 May 2020, experimental fishing was conducted using gillnets with mesh sizes of 10, 20, 35 and 40 mm and cast-nets in five stations. Supplementary data were collected within 22 commercial fishing landings. In total, 1642 fish individuals belonging to 29 species were collected. Twenty-two genera and 13 families were identified. Sarotherodon galilaeus is the dominant species (46.83%) followed by Oreochromis niloticus (11.02%), Brycinus nurse (10.66%). The fish fauna is quite varied and reflects the characteristics of the tropical fish fauna. Length-weight relationship revealed that some fish species have allometric growth while others have isometric growth. The density of fishermen, which is between 0.18 and 0.36 fishers per hectare shows a moderate pressure on the reservoir. The total production of the lake is estimated at 47.85 tonnes per year, i.e. an average yield of 398.78 kg. ha-1. The average annual income of the fisherman is estimated at 528,000 FCFA.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Environment and Forest, Institute for Environment and Agricultural Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Animals Biology and Ecology, University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • National School of Water and Forest, Dinderesso, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Animals Biology and Ecology, University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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