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Simulation Mobile Phone Radiation of Dipole Antenna Using HFSS

Received: 1 June 2023     Accepted: 19 June 2023     Published: 27 June 2023
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Abstract

The use of information and communication technology is growing throughout society and world, A new products and solutions are developed at an increasing rate. Also half-wave dipole is the most common antenna in recent year, This antenna is used in all transmitters that are broadcast in all directions the parallel to the surface of the ground or in the receptors that pick up signals from all directions this work designed a new half wave dipole antenna and planar dipole antenna using the high-frequency structural simulator (HFSS software is used for the simulation and design calculations of the dipole antennas. The half wave length dipole antenna supposed as wire antenna operating at 900 MHz and 1800 MHz can be modeled in HFSS as two cylinders separated by a small gap. The proposed antenna consists of a two cylinder radiating with a rectangular lumped port excitation between each arm of dipole to provide an radio frequency excitation to antenna element. The model is then covered by a vacuum box to permit radiation of fields, radiating boundary condition will be exercised to outer surface to work as infinite free space. Further the faces of the vacuum box are individually separate and distinct selected for assigning the radiation boundary. After the simulation the measured and simulated characteristics of the antenna are shown and drawn which used a numerical and experimental results regarding the radiation characteristics are presented and discussed. The return loss, VSWR, Directivity, gain, radiation pattern are evaluated. The figure illustrated the aims of this work, Also this model shows the comparison of smith chart for input impedance and polar plot for input impedance for the proposed antennas.

Published in World Journal of Applied Physics (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12
Page(s) 6-12
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dipole Antenna, Fdtd, High Frequency Simulator

References
[1] Bath, A., Thakur, A., Sharma, J., & Prasad, B. (2014). Design of a rectangular patch antenna. IJEEE, 1 (1). e-ISSN: 1694-2310 | p-ISSN: 1694-2426.
[2] Tawde, S. A., & Singh, C. (2015). Investigation of orographic features influencing spatial distribution of rainfall over the Western Ghats of India using satellite data. International Journal of Climatology, 35 (9), 2280-2293.
[3] Prakash, R. S., Aditya, R., Sameer, Y., Parameswari, S., & Kumar, G. S. (2015). Retinal blood vessel extraction and optical disc removal. Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol, 4 (04), 80-83.
[4] Feng, B., Chung, K. L., Lai, J., & Zeng, Q. (2019). A conformal magneto-electric dipole antenna with wide H-plane and band-notch radiation characteristics for sub-6-GHz 5G base-station. IEEE Access, 7, 17469-17479.
[5] Islam, R., Mahbub, F., Akash, S. B., & Al-Nahiun, S. A. K. (2021, April). Design of a half-wave dipole antenna for Wi-Fi & WLAN system using ISM band. In 2021 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
[6] Kulshrestha, K., Kumari, R., & Roy, M. (2020, December). Design of monopole antenna and half-wave dipole antenna for Wi-Fi applications by enhancing gain. In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES)(Formerly iNiS) (pp. 297-303). IEEE.
[7] Malmodin, J., Lundén, D., Moberg, Å., Andersson, G., & Nilsson, M. (2014). Life cycle assessment of ICT: Carbon footprint and operational electricity use from the operator, national, and subscriber perspective in Sweden. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18 (6), 829-845.
[8] Prabha, D. R., Raju, A. K. P., Saikumar, S., Mageshvaran, R., & Babu, T. N. (2013, March). Application of bacterial foraging and firefly optimization algorithm to economic load dispatch including valve point loading. In 2013 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT) (pp. 99-106). IEEE.
[9] Elwasife, K. Y. (2016). Numerical analysis of specific absorption rate in breast fat tissue subjected to mobile phone radiation. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 7 (7), 328-331.
[10] Elwasife, K. Y., Abuishaiba, S. A., & Shabat, M. M. (2018). 3D-FDTD head model exposure to electromagnetic cellular phones radiation. American Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, 6 (2), 42-48.
[11] ELWASIFE, K. Y. (2019). Thermal Effect Of 1.8 Ghz Mobile Phone Radiation On Dura Tissue. Romanian Journal of Biophysics, 29 (2).
[12] Alammouri, A., Mo, J., Ng, B. L., Zhang, J. C., & Andrews, J. G. (2019). Hand grip impact on 5G mmWave mobile devices. IEEE Access, 7, 60532-60544.
[13] Lin, Y. F., Chen, W. C., Chen, C. H., Liao, C. T., Chuang, N. C., & Chen, H. M. (2019). High-gain MIMO dipole antennas with mechanical steerable main beam for 5G small cell. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 18 (7), 1317-1321.
[14] Teimouri, M. H., Ghobadi, C., Nourinia, J., Kaboutari, K., Shokri, M., & Virdee, B. S. (2022). Broadband printed dipole antenna with integrated balun and tuning element for DTV application. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 148, 154161.
[15] Bormane, D. S., & Sonawane, A. D. (2021). Design and Analysis of Half Wave Dipole Antenna for SAR Measurement. J Cardiovasc. Dis. Res, 12 (3), 844-853.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Khitam Elwasife, Heba Aboamra, Mohammad Shabat. (2023). Simulation Mobile Phone Radiation of Dipole Antenna Using HFSS. World Journal of Applied Physics, 8(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12

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    ACS Style

    Khitam Elwasife; Heba Aboamra; Mohammad Shabat. Simulation Mobile Phone Radiation of Dipole Antenna Using HFSS. World J. Appl. Phys. 2023, 8(1), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12

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    AMA Style

    Khitam Elwasife, Heba Aboamra, Mohammad Shabat. Simulation Mobile Phone Radiation of Dipole Antenna Using HFSS. World J Appl Phys. 2023;8(1):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12,
      author = {Khitam Elwasife and Heba Aboamra and Mohammad Shabat},
      title = {Simulation Mobile Phone Radiation of Dipole Antenna Using HFSS},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Physics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-12},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjap.20230801.12},
      abstract = {The use of information and communication technology is growing throughout society and world, A new products and solutions are developed at an increasing rate. Also half-wave dipole is the most common antenna in recent year, This antenna is used in all transmitters that are broadcast in all directions the parallel to the surface of the ground or in the receptors that pick up signals from all directions this work designed a new half wave dipole antenna and planar dipole antenna using the high-frequency structural simulator (HFSS software is used for the simulation and design calculations of the dipole antennas. The half wave length dipole antenna supposed as wire antenna operating at 900 MHz and 1800 MHz can be modeled in HFSS as two cylinders separated by a small gap. The proposed antenna consists of a two cylinder radiating with a rectangular lumped port excitation between each arm of dipole to provide an radio frequency excitation to antenna element. The model is then covered by a vacuum box to permit radiation of fields, radiating boundary condition will be exercised to outer surface to work as infinite free space. Further the faces of the vacuum box are individually separate and distinct selected for assigning the radiation boundary. After the simulation the measured and simulated characteristics of the antenna are shown and drawn which used a numerical and experimental results regarding the radiation characteristics are presented and discussed. The return loss, VSWR, Directivity, gain, radiation pattern are evaluated. The figure illustrated the aims of this work, Also this model shows the comparison of smith chart for input impedance and polar plot for input impedance for the proposed antennas.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Simulation Mobile Phone Radiation of Dipole Antenna Using HFSS
    AU  - Khitam Elwasife
    AU  - Heba Aboamra
    AU  - Mohammad Shabat
    Y1  - 2023/06/27
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12
    T2  - World Journal of Applied Physics
    JF  - World Journal of Applied Physics
    JO  - World Journal of Applied Physics
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 12
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6008
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20230801.12
    AB  - The use of information and communication technology is growing throughout society and world, A new products and solutions are developed at an increasing rate. Also half-wave dipole is the most common antenna in recent year, This antenna is used in all transmitters that are broadcast in all directions the parallel to the surface of the ground or in the receptors that pick up signals from all directions this work designed a new half wave dipole antenna and planar dipole antenna using the high-frequency structural simulator (HFSS software is used for the simulation and design calculations of the dipole antennas. The half wave length dipole antenna supposed as wire antenna operating at 900 MHz and 1800 MHz can be modeled in HFSS as two cylinders separated by a small gap. The proposed antenna consists of a two cylinder radiating with a rectangular lumped port excitation between each arm of dipole to provide an radio frequency excitation to antenna element. The model is then covered by a vacuum box to permit radiation of fields, radiating boundary condition will be exercised to outer surface to work as infinite free space. Further the faces of the vacuum box are individually separate and distinct selected for assigning the radiation boundary. After the simulation the measured and simulated characteristics of the antenna are shown and drawn which used a numerical and experimental results regarding the radiation characteristics are presented and discussed. The return loss, VSWR, Directivity, gain, radiation pattern are evaluated. The figure illustrated the aims of this work, Also this model shows the comparison of smith chart for input impedance and polar plot for input impedance for the proposed antennas.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, College of Science, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestinian Territory

  • Department of Physics, College of Science, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestinian Territory

  • Department of Physics, College of Science, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestinian Territory

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