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Treatment of Effluent Textile Using Nanofiltration: Study of Fouling and Antifouling

Received: 4 September 2022     Accepted: 6 June 2023     Published: 20 June 2023
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Abstract

The textile industry is a large water consumer. As regulations become stringent and the cost of freshwater increases, reclamation of wastewater becomes more and more attractive. Membrane methods, including UF, MF and NF, belong to high-efficiency processes which can be competitive with traditional methods of water treatment. In this paper the nanofiltration membrane, has shown their effectiveness as a solution for the cleaning and recycling of textile effluents. Experiments demonstrated that membrane treatment is a very promising advanced treatment option for pollution control for textile industry effluents. However, the phenomenon of fouling seems to be their major disadvantage, thus causing a crucial reduction in productivity and a high cost of maintenance. Trying to contribute to the existing efforts to cure to this problem, our study is related to the analysis and the development of the parameters which assign the fouling and the cleaning of the NF membranes during the filtration of the textile effluents containing reactive dyes. This study enables us to get rid of this phenomenon, which occurs during the frontal filtration of the solutions containing a mixture of “dye-salt”. For this purpose, three theoretical models were compared. We concluded also that rapid cake formation occurred during initial filtration and caused an initial sharp decrease in permeate flux, and the most descriptive model is cake filtration. A regeneration efficiency index allows increasing the optimal conditions of this operation.

Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14
Page(s) 43-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nanofiltration, Fouling, Antifouling, Effluent Textile, Membrane

References
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[2] M. Marcuccl, G. Nosenzo, G. Capannelli, I. Ciabatti, D. Corrieri, G. Ciardelli; Treatment and reuse of textile effluents based on new ultrafiltration and other membrane technologies; Desalination 138 (2001) 75-82.
[3] Jekel, M. Wastewater treatment in the textile industry. In: Treatment of wastewaters from textile processing, TU Berlin, Series of publications biological Abwasserreiigung 193, Berlin, pp 15-24, (1997).
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[6] Van’tHul, J. P., Racz, I. G. and Reith, T. The Application of Membrane Technology for Reuse of Process and Minimization of Waste Water in a Textile Washing Range, JSDC, Vol. 113, pp 287-294. (1997).
[7] A. Bes-Pià, M. I. Iborra-Clar, A. Iborra-Clar, J. A. Mendoza-Roca, B. Cuartas-Uribe, M. I. Alcaina-Miranda; Nanofiltration of textile industry wastewater using a physicochemical process as a pre-treatment; Desalination 178 (2005) 343-349.
[8] I. Petrinic, NPR. Andersen, S. Sostar-Truk, A. M. Le Marechal, The removal of reactive dye compounds using nanofiltation, Dyes Pigments 74 (2007) 512-518.
[9] Van der Bruggen. B, Daems. B, Wilms. D, Vandecasteele. C, Mechanisms of retention and flux decline for the nanofiltration of dye baths from the textile industry, Separation and Purification Technology, pp 519–528, (2001).
[10] Wenzel, H. et al. Reclamation and reuse of process water from reactive dyeing of cotton, Desalination, Vol. 106, pp 195-203. (1996).
[11] I. Koyuncu, Reactive dye removal in dye/salt mixtures by nanofiltation membranes containing vinylsulphone dyes: Effectes of feed concentration and cross flow velocity, Desalination, Vol. 143 (2002) 243-253.
[12] P. Skrabal, F. Bangerter, K. Hamada, T. Iijima, Entropy contribution to an azo dye aggragation in aqueous solution. Dyes Pigments 8 (1987) 371-374.
[13] Tay, J., Liu, J. and Sun, D. D. Effect of solution physico-chemistry on the charge property of nanofiltration membranes, Water Research, pp 585-598. V. 36, (2002).
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[17] D. Norberg, S. Hong, J. Taylor, Y. Zhao, Surface characterization and performance evaluation of commercial fouling resistant low-pressure RO membranes, Desalination 202 (2007) 45–52.
[18] B. Van der Bruggen, M. Manttari, M. Nystrom, Drawbacks of applying nanofiltration and how to avoid them: a review, Sep. Purif. Technol. 63 (2008) 251–263.
[19] L. Braeken, B. Van der Bruggen, C. Vandecasteele, Flux decline in nanoriltration due to adsorption of dissolved organic compounds: model prediction of time dependency, J. Phys. Chem. B 110 (2006) 2957–2962.
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[22] Boerlage S. F. E., Kennedy M. D, Aniye M. P., Abogrean E, Tarawneh Z. S., Schippers J. C., The MFI-UF as a water quality test and monitor, Journal of Membrane Sciences, pp. 271-289. V. 211, (2003).
[23] Boerlage S. F. E., Kennedy M. D., Dickson M. R., El-Hodali D. E. Y., Schippers J. C., The modified fouling index using ultrafiltration membranes (MFI-UF): characterisation, filtration mechanism and proposed reference membrane, Journal of Membrane Sciences, p. 1-21. V. 197, (2002).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aouatef Boughdiri, Karim Kostantini, Mohamed Oussama Zouaghi, Ezzedine Ferjani. (2023). Treatment of Effluent Textile Using Nanofiltration: Study of Fouling and Antifouling. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 8(2), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14

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    ACS Style

    Aouatef Boughdiri; Karim Kostantini; Mohamed Oussama Zouaghi; Ezzedine Ferjani. Treatment of Effluent Textile Using Nanofiltration: Study of Fouling and Antifouling. World J. Appl. Chem. 2023, 8(2), 43-52. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14

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    AMA Style

    Aouatef Boughdiri, Karim Kostantini, Mohamed Oussama Zouaghi, Ezzedine Ferjani. Treatment of Effluent Textile Using Nanofiltration: Study of Fouling and Antifouling. World J Appl Chem. 2023;8(2):43-52. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14,
      author = {Aouatef Boughdiri and Karim Kostantini and Mohamed Oussama Zouaghi and Ezzedine Ferjani},
      title = {Treatment of Effluent Textile Using Nanofiltration: Study of Fouling and Antifouling},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20230802.14},
      abstract = {The textile industry is a large water consumer. As regulations become stringent and the cost of freshwater increases, reclamation of wastewater becomes more and more attractive. Membrane methods, including UF, MF and NF, belong to high-efficiency processes which can be competitive with traditional methods of water treatment. In this paper the nanofiltration membrane, has shown their effectiveness as a solution for the cleaning and recycling of textile effluents. Experiments demonstrated that membrane treatment is a very promising advanced treatment option for pollution control for textile industry effluents. However, the phenomenon of fouling seems to be their major disadvantage, thus causing a crucial reduction in productivity and a high cost of maintenance. Trying to contribute to the existing efforts to cure to this problem, our study is related to the analysis and the development of the parameters which assign the fouling and the cleaning of the NF membranes during the filtration of the textile effluents containing reactive dyes. This study enables us to get rid of this phenomenon, which occurs during the frontal filtration of the solutions containing a mixture of “dye-salt”. For this purpose, three theoretical models were compared. We concluded also that rapid cake formation occurred during initial filtration and caused an initial sharp decrease in permeate flux, and the most descriptive model is cake filtration. A regeneration efficiency index allows increasing the optimal conditions of this operation.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Treatment of Effluent Textile Using Nanofiltration: Study of Fouling and Antifouling
    AU  - Aouatef Boughdiri
    AU  - Karim Kostantini
    AU  - Mohamed Oussama Zouaghi
    AU  - Ezzedine Ferjani
    Y1  - 2023/06/20
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14
    T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20230802.14
    AB  - The textile industry is a large water consumer. As regulations become stringent and the cost of freshwater increases, reclamation of wastewater becomes more and more attractive. Membrane methods, including UF, MF and NF, belong to high-efficiency processes which can be competitive with traditional methods of water treatment. In this paper the nanofiltration membrane, has shown their effectiveness as a solution for the cleaning and recycling of textile effluents. Experiments demonstrated that membrane treatment is a very promising advanced treatment option for pollution control for textile industry effluents. However, the phenomenon of fouling seems to be their major disadvantage, thus causing a crucial reduction in productivity and a high cost of maintenance. Trying to contribute to the existing efforts to cure to this problem, our study is related to the analysis and the development of the parameters which assign the fouling and the cleaning of the NF membranes during the filtration of the textile effluents containing reactive dyes. This study enables us to get rid of this phenomenon, which occurs during the frontal filtration of the solutions containing a mixture of “dye-salt”. For this purpose, three theoretical models were compared. We concluded also that rapid cake formation occurred during initial filtration and caused an initial sharp decrease in permeate flux, and the most descriptive model is cake filtration. A regeneration efficiency index allows increasing the optimal conditions of this operation.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory, Water, Membrane and Environmental Biotechnology, Centre of Research and Water Technologies of Borj-Cedria, University of Carthage, Solimman, Tunisia

  • epartment of Chemistry, National School of Engineers of Monastir (ENIM), Monastir, Tunisia

  • Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis - El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia

  • Higher Institute of Science and Technology of Environment of Borj-Cedria, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia

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