| Peer-Reviewed

Characterization of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: An Effect of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment

Received: 27 February 2017     Accepted: 13 April 2017     Published: 2 May 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Sodium selenate is a source of an essential nutrient selenium used for the prevention and treatment of cancer, heart diseases, viral diseases, diabetes, infectious diseases, etc. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) on the physico-chemical, thermal, and behavioral properties of sodium selenate using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Sodium selenate was divided into two parts – one part was control/untreated sample, while another part was treated with Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as the treated sample. The PXRD diffractograms showed sharp and intense peaks in both the samples, indicated both the samples were crystalline in nature. The crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly altered in the range of -16.66% to 50.07% compared with the control sample. Consequently, the average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 9.57% compared to the control sample. The particle size of the treated sample at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly increased by 9.47%, 19.06%, and 27.81%, respectively compared with the control sample. Thus, the surface area of the treated sample was significantly decreased by 9.16% compared to the control sample. The control and treated FT-IR spectra indicated the presence of sharp and strong absorption bands at 888 cm-1 due to the Se=O stretching. The wavelength of the maximum absorbance of the control and Biofield Energy Treated sodium selenate were at 206.3 nm and 205.9 nm, respectively in UV-vis spectroscopy. TGA analysis indicated that the total weight loss of the treated sample was reduced by 0.71% compared to the control sample. The DSC analysis showed that the vaporization temperature of the treated sample (94.97°C) was slightly decreased compared to the control sample (95.30°C). But, the latent heat of vaporization was significantly increased in the treated sample by 45.31% compared to the control sample. Thus, The Trivedi Effect® might lead to generate a new polymorphic form of sodium selenate, which would have better powder flowability and long-term storage stability compared with the control sample. The Biofield Energy Treated sodium selenate would be very useful to design better nutraceutical and pharmaceutical formulations which might offer a better therapeutic response against cancer, inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, immunological disorders, stress, aging, Alzheimer’s disease, heart diseases, viral diseases, diabetes, infectious diseases, etc.

Published in World Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14
Page(s) 67-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

The Trivedi Effect®, Biofield Energy Healers, Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment, Sodium Selenate, PXRD, Particle Size, TGA, DSC

References
[1] Basnayake RST (2001) Inorganic selenium and tellurium speciation in aqueous medium of biological samples, Master of Science (Chemistry), December 2001, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, 60 pp.
[2] Soruraddin MH, Heydari R, Puladvand M, Zahedi MM (2011) A new spectrophotometric method for determination of selenium in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations after preconcentration with cloud point extraction. Int J Anal Chem 2011: 729651.
[3] UmyFsová D, Vítová M, Doušková I, Bišová K, Hlavová M, Čížková M, Machát J, Doucha J, Zachleder V (2009) Bioaccumulation and toxicity of selenium compounds in the green alga Scenedesmus quadricauda. BMC Plant Biol 9: 58.
[4] Gonzalez CM, Hernandez J, Peralta-Videa JR, Botez CE, Parsons JG, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2012) Sorption kinetic study of selenite and selenate onto a high and low pressure aged iron oxide nanomaterial. J Hazard Mater 211-212: 138-145.
[5] Sabaty M, Avazeri C, Pignol D, Vermeglio A (2001) Characterization of the reduction of selenate and tellurite by nitrate reductases. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 5122-5126.
[6] Van Eersel J, Ke YD, Liu X, Delerue F, Kril JJ, Götz J, Ittner LM (2010) Sodium selenate mitigates tau pathology, neurodegeneration, and functional deficits in Alzheimer’s disease models. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107: 13888-13893.
[7] Salama RM, Schaalan MF, Elkoussi AA, Khalifa AE (2013) Potential utility of sodium selenate as an adjunct to metformin in treating type II diabetes mellitus in rats: A perspective on protein tyrosine phosphatase. Biomed Res Int 2013: 231378.
[8] Ryan-Harshman M, Aldoori W (2005) The relevance of selenium to immunity, cancer, and infectious/inflammatory diseases. Can J Diet Pract Res 66: 98-102.
[9] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_selenate.
[10] Krieger RI (2001) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, 2nd Edn, Volume 1; Academic Press: San Diego, CA.
[11] Hanson B, Lindblom SD, Loeffler ML, Pilon-Smits E (2004) Selenium protects plants from phloem-feeding aphids due to both deterrence and toxicity. New Phytologist 162: 655-662.
[12] Haug A, Graham RD, Christophersen OA, Lyons GH (2007) How to use the world’s scarce selenium resources efficiently to increase the selenium concentration in food. Microb Ecol Health Dis 19: 209-228.
[13] Rubik B (2002) The biofield hypothesis: Its biophysical basis and role in medicine. J Altern Complement Med 8: 703-717.
[14] Nemeth L (2008) Energy and biofield therapies in practice. Beginnings 28: 4-5.
[15] Rivera-Ruiz M, Cajavilca C, Varon J (2008) Einthoven's string galvanometer: The first electrocardiograph. Tex Heart Inst J 35: 174-178.
[16] Koithan M (2009) Introducing complementary and alternative therapies. J Nurse Pract 5: 18-20.
[17] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Sethi KK, Jana S (2016) Isotopic abundance ratio analysis of biofield energy treated indole using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Science Journal of Chemistry 4: 41-48.
[18] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Panda P, Jana S (2016) Evaluation of the isotopic abundance ratio in biofield energy treated resorcinol using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique. Pharm Anal Acta 7: 481.
[19] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopic characterization of ammonium acetate and ammonium chloride: An impact of biofield treatment. Mod Chem Appl 3: 163.
[20] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Impact of biofield treatment on spectroscopic and physicochemical properties of p-nitroaniline. Insights in Analytical Electrochemistry 1: 1-8.
[21] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Spectroscopic characterization of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate and sodium nitrate after biofield treatment. J Chromatogr Sep Tech 6: 282.
[22] Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Mondal SC, Jana S (2015) In vitro evaluation of biofield treatment on Enterobacter cloacae: Impact on antimicrobial susceptibility and biotype. J Bacteriol Parasitol 6: 241.
[23] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Shettigar H, Nayak G, Gangwar M, Jana S (2015) Assessment of antibiogram of multidrug-resistant isolates of Enterobacter aerogenes after biofield energy treatment. J Pharma Care Health Sys 2: 145.
[24] Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Mondal SC, Jana S (2015) Evaluation of biofield modality on viral load of Hepatitis B and C viruses. J Antivir Antiretrovir 7: 083-088.
[25] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Gangwar M, Jana S (2015) Effect of biofield energy treatment on chlorophyll content, pathological study, and molecular analysis of cashew plant (Anacardium occidentale L.). Journal of Plant Sciences 3: 372-382.
[26] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Mondal SC, Jana S (2015) Morphological characterization, quality, yield and DNA fingerprinting of biofield treated alphonso mango (Mangifera indica L.). Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 3: 245-250.
[27] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Physical, thermal, and spectroscopic characterization of biofield energy treated murashige and skoog plant cell culture media. Cell Biology 3: 50-57.
[28] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Mishra RK, Jana S (2015) Characterization of physical, thermal and spectral properties of biofield treated date palm callus initiation medium. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences 4: 660-668.
[29] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Mishra RK, Jana S (2015) Comparative physicochemical evaluation of biofield treated phosphate buffer saline and hanks balanced salt medium. American Journal of BioScience 3: 267-277.
[30] Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Evaluation of phenotyping and genotyping characterization of Serratia marcescens after biofield treatment. J Mol Genet Med 9: 179.
[31] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Charan S, Jana S (2015) Phenotyping and 16S rDNA analysis after biofield treatment on Citrobacter braakii: A urinary pathogen. J Clin Med Genom 3: 129.
[32] Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Latiyal O, Jana S (2015) Physical, atomic and thermal properties of biofield treated lithium powder. J Adv Chem Eng 5: 136.
[33] Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Latiyal O, Mishra RK, Jana S (2015) Physicochemical characterization of biofield treated calcium carbonate powder. American Journal of Health Research 3: 368-375.
[34] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Mondal SC, Jana S (2015) In vitro evaluation of biofield treatment on viral load against human immunodeficiency-1 and cytomegalo viruses. American Journal of Health Research. 3: 338-343.
[35] Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Phenotypic and biotypic characterization of Klebsiella oxytoca: An impact of biofield treatment. J Microb Biochem Technol 7: 203-206.
[36] Chereson R (2009) Bioavailability, bioequivalence, and drug selection. In: Makoid CM, Vuchetich PJ, Banakar UV (Eds) Basic pharmacokinetics (1st Edn) Pharmaceutical Press, London.
[37] Trivedi MK, Mohan TRR (2016) Biofield energy signals, energy transmission and neutrinos. American Journal of Modern Physics 5: 172-176.
[38] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Lee AC, Hancharuk A, Sand CM, Schnitzer DJ, Thanasi R, Meagher EM, Pyka FA, Gerber GR, Stromsnas JC, ShapiroJM, Streicher LN, Hachfeld LM, Hornung MC, Rowe PM, Henderson SJ, Benson SM, Holmlund ST, Salters SP, Panda P, Jana S (2017) Investigation of physicochemical, spectral, and thermal properties of sodium selenate treated with the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect®). American Journal of Life Sciences 5: 27-37.
[39] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Nykvist CD, Lavelle C, Przybylski DP, Vincent DH, Felger D, Konersman DJ, Feeney EA, Prague JA, Starodub JL, Rasdan K, Strassman KM, Soboleff L, Mayne MA, Keesee MM, Pillai PN, Ansley PC, Schmitz RD, Sodomora SM, Sethi KK, Panda P, Jana S (2017) Evaluation of the physicochemical, spectral, and thermal properties of sodium selenate treated with the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect®). Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering 5: 12-21.
[40] Trivedi MK, Sethi KK, Panda P, Jana S (2017) Physicochemical, thermal and spectroscopic characterization of sodium selenate using XRD, PSD, DSC, TGA/DTG, UV-vis, and FT-IR. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 21/2: 311-318.
[41] Alexander L, Klug HP (1950) Determination of crystallite size with the X-Ray Spectrometer. J App Phys 21: 137.
[42] Langford JI, Wilson AJC (1978) Scherrer after sixty years: A survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size. J Appl Cryst 11: 102-113.
[43] Inoue M, Hirasawa I (2013) The relationship between crystal morphology and XRD peak intensity on CaSO4.2H2O. J Crystal Growth 380: 169-175.
[44] Raza K, Kumar P, Ratan S, Malik R, Arora S (2014) Polymorphism: The phenomenon affecting the performance of drugs. SOJ Pharm Pharm Sci 1: 10.
[45] Thiruvengadam E, Vellaisamy G (2014) Polymorphism in pharmaceutical ingredients a review. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 3: 621-633.
[46] Brittain HG (2009) Polymorphism in pharmaceutical solids in Drugs and Pharmaceutical Sciences, volume 192, 2nd Edn, Informa Healthcare USA, Inc., New York.
[47] Blagden N, de Matas M, Gavan PT, York P (2007) Crystal engineering of active pharmaceutical ingredients to improve solubility and dissolution rates. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 59: 617-630.
[48] Khadka P, Ro J, Kim H, Kim I, Kim JT, Kim H, Cho JM, Yun G, Lee J (2014) Pharmaceutical particle technologies: An approach to improve drug solubility, dissolution and bioavailability. Asian J Pharm Sci 9: 304-316.
[49] Kale VV, Gadekar S, Ittadwar AM (2011) Particle size enlargement: Making and understanding of the behavior of powder (particle) system. Syst Rev Pharm 2: 79.
[50] Podczeck F, Mia Y (1996) The influence of particle size and shape on the angle of internal friction and the flow factor of unlubricated and lubricated powders. Int J Pharm 144: 187-194.
[51] Stuart BH (2004) Infrared spectroscopy: Fundamentals and applications in Analytical Techniques in the Sciences. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK.
[52] Bajaj S, Singla D, Sakhuja N (2012) Stability testing of pharmaceutical products. J App Pharm Sci 2: 129-138.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Michael Peter Ellis, et al. (2017). Characterization of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: An Effect of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment. World Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2(2), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mahendra Kumar Trivedi; Alice Branton; Dahryn Trivedi; Gopal Nayak; Michael Peter Ellis, et al. Characterization of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: An Effect of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment. World J. Appl. Chem. 2017, 2(2), 67-76. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Michael Peter Ellis, et al. Characterization of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: An Effect of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment. World J Appl Chem. 2017;2(2):67-76. doi: 10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14,
      author = {Mahendra Kumar Trivedi and Alice Branton and Dahryn Trivedi and Gopal Nayak and Michael Peter Ellis and James Jeffery Peoples and James Joseph Meuer and Johanne Dodon and John Lawrence Griffin and John Suzuki and Joseph Michael Foty and Judy Weber and Julia Grace McCammon and Karen Brynes Allen and Kathryn Regina Sweas and Lezley Jo-Anne Wright and Lisa A. Knoll and Madeline E. Michaels and Margaret Kweya Wahl and Mark E. Stutheit and Michelle Barnard and Muriel Mae Ranger and Paromvong Sinbandhit and V. J. Kris Elig and Kalyan Kumar Sethi and Parthasarathi Panda and Snehasis Jana},
      title = {Characterization of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: An Effect of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {67-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjac.20170202.14},
      abstract = {Sodium selenate is a source of an essential nutrient selenium used for the prevention and treatment of cancer, heart diseases, viral diseases, diabetes, infectious diseases, etc. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) on the physico-chemical, thermal, and behavioral properties of sodium selenate using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Sodium selenate was divided into two parts – one part was control/untreated sample, while another part was treated with Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as the treated sample. The PXRD diffractograms showed sharp and intense peaks in both the samples, indicated both the samples were crystalline in nature. The crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly altered in the range of -16.66% to 50.07% compared with the control sample. Consequently, the average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 9.57% compared to the control sample. The particle size of the treated sample at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly increased by 9.47%, 19.06%, and 27.81%, respectively compared with the control sample. Thus, the surface area of the treated sample was significantly decreased by 9.16% compared to the control sample. The control and treated FT-IR spectra indicated the presence of sharp and strong absorption bands at 888 cm-1 due to the Se=O stretching. The wavelength of the maximum absorbance of the control and Biofield Energy Treated sodium selenate were at 206.3 nm and 205.9 nm, respectively in UV-vis spectroscopy. TGA analysis indicated that the total weight loss of the treated sample was reduced by 0.71% compared to the control sample. The DSC analysis showed that the vaporization temperature of the treated sample (94.97°C) was slightly decreased compared to the control sample (95.30°C). But, the latent heat of vaporization was significantly increased in the treated sample by 45.31% compared to the control sample. Thus, The Trivedi Effect® might lead to generate a new polymorphic form of sodium selenate, which would have better powder flowability and long-term storage stability compared with the control sample. The Biofield Energy Treated sodium selenate would be very useful to design better nutraceutical and pharmaceutical formulations which might offer a better therapeutic response against cancer, inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, immunological disorders, stress, aging, Alzheimer’s disease, heart diseases, viral diseases, diabetes, infectious diseases, etc.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characterization of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: An Effect of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment
    AU  - Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
    AU  - Alice Branton
    AU  - Dahryn Trivedi
    AU  - Gopal Nayak
    AU  - Michael Peter Ellis
    AU  - James Jeffery Peoples
    AU  - James Joseph Meuer
    AU  - Johanne Dodon
    AU  - John Lawrence Griffin
    AU  - John Suzuki
    AU  - Joseph Michael Foty
    AU  - Judy Weber
    AU  - Julia Grace McCammon
    AU  - Karen Brynes Allen
    AU  - Kathryn Regina Sweas
    AU  - Lezley Jo-Anne Wright
    AU  - Lisa A. Knoll
    AU  - Madeline E. Michaels
    AU  - Margaret Kweya Wahl
    AU  - Mark E. Stutheit
    AU  - Michelle Barnard
    AU  - Muriel Mae Ranger
    AU  - Paromvong Sinbandhit
    AU  - V. J. Kris Elig
    AU  - Kalyan Kumar Sethi
    AU  - Parthasarathi Panda
    AU  - Snehasis Jana
    Y1  - 2017/05/02
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14
    T2  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - World Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 67
    EP  - 76
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjac.20170202.14
    AB  - Sodium selenate is a source of an essential nutrient selenium used for the prevention and treatment of cancer, heart diseases, viral diseases, diabetes, infectious diseases, etc. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) on the physico-chemical, thermal, and behavioral properties of sodium selenate using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Sodium selenate was divided into two parts – one part was control/untreated sample, while another part was treated with Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers and defined as the treated sample. The PXRD diffractograms showed sharp and intense peaks in both the samples, indicated both the samples were crystalline in nature. The crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly altered in the range of -16.66% to 50.07% compared with the control sample. Consequently, the average crystallite size of the treated sample was significantly increased by 9.57% compared to the control sample. The particle size of the treated sample at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly increased by 9.47%, 19.06%, and 27.81%, respectively compared with the control sample. Thus, the surface area of the treated sample was significantly decreased by 9.16% compared to the control sample. The control and treated FT-IR spectra indicated the presence of sharp and strong absorption bands at 888 cm-1 due to the Se=O stretching. The wavelength of the maximum absorbance of the control and Biofield Energy Treated sodium selenate were at 206.3 nm and 205.9 nm, respectively in UV-vis spectroscopy. TGA analysis indicated that the total weight loss of the treated sample was reduced by 0.71% compared to the control sample. The DSC analysis showed that the vaporization temperature of the treated sample (94.97°C) was slightly decreased compared to the control sample (95.30°C). But, the latent heat of vaporization was significantly increased in the treated sample by 45.31% compared to the control sample. Thus, The Trivedi Effect® might lead to generate a new polymorphic form of sodium selenate, which would have better powder flowability and long-term storage stability compared with the control sample. The Biofield Energy Treated sodium selenate would be very useful to design better nutraceutical and pharmaceutical formulations which might offer a better therapeutic response against cancer, inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, immunological disorders, stress, aging, Alzheimer’s disease, heart diseases, viral diseases, diabetes, infectious diseases, etc.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, India

  • Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, India

  • Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, India

  • Sections