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Knowledge and Attitude Towards ICT Among Medical Record Unit Workers, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018: Institutional Based Cross-Sectional Study

Received: 30 March 2020     Accepted: 14 April 2020     Published: 14 May 2020
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Abstract

Background: - In Ethiopian medical care system, medical record unit is an entry to medical care services which is 100% run by non-medical health care workers. Therefore, looking at their knowledge and attitude towards ICT as a pre-requisite to electronic medical record system is mandatory. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted from November 15, 2017 to 30, and 2017 G. C. Descriptive statistics like frequency tables and percentages were used to present descriptive data. At bivariable analysis, the effect of each independent variable was tested at individual level holding other variables constant against the dependent variable. Finally, variables with p-value<0.2 were taken to multivariate analysis and existence of association was declared for variables with p-value<0.05 at 95% confidence interval. Result: A total of 261 study participants were involved in the study with a response rate of 91.3%. The mean age of the participants was 26 (SD=±6.8) and 111 (42.5%) of their age group was ≤25 years of old. Of all the study participants, 169 (64.8%) of them had adequate knowledge. However, only 141 (54%) of the study participants had favorable attitude towards ICT. At multivariate analysis only residence (AOR=2.56, 95% CI [1.28, 5.10]), workload (AOR=3.67, 95% CI [1.92, 7.00]) and basic computer training (AOR=14.5, 95% CI [6.82, 30.9]) were identified as factors affecting knowledge towards ICT while residence (AOR=7.04, 95% CI [3.5, 14.17]), experience (AOR=1.99, 95% CI [1.06, 3.72]), workload (AOR=2.84, 95% CI [1.5, 5.38]) and availability of a computer (AOR=9.16, 95% CI [4.17, 20.11]) were factors affecting attitude towards ICT. Conclusion and recommendations: The level of knowledge and attitude towards ICT among non-health care provider medical unit workers was very low as per expectations and compared to literatures reviewed in this research. Recruiting additional medical record unit workers, giving training, availing computer, creating a mechanism experience sharing and on job training were recommended to improve the problem.

Published in International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, ICT, Associated Factors, Ethiopia

References
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  • APA Style

    Maru Meseret, Mihret Tesfu, Mulunesh Alemayehu, Yihalem Abebe. (2020). Knowledge and Attitude Towards ICT Among Medical Record Unit Workers, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018: Institutional Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11

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    ACS Style

    Maru Meseret; Mihret Tesfu; Mulunesh Alemayehu; Yihalem Abebe. Knowledge and Attitude Towards ICT Among Medical Record Unit Workers, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018: Institutional Based Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. 2020, 8(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11

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    AMA Style

    Maru Meseret, Mihret Tesfu, Mulunesh Alemayehu, Yihalem Abebe. Knowledge and Attitude Towards ICT Among Medical Record Unit Workers, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018: Institutional Based Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Wirel Commun Mobile Comput. 2020;8(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11,
      author = {Maru Meseret and Mihret Tesfu and Mulunesh Alemayehu and Yihalem Abebe},
      title = {Knowledge and Attitude Towards ICT Among Medical Record Unit Workers, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018: Institutional Based Cross-Sectional Study},
      journal = {International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wcmc.20200801.11},
      abstract = {Background: - In Ethiopian medical care system, medical record unit is an entry to medical care services which is 100% run by non-medical health care workers. Therefore, looking at their knowledge and attitude towards ICT as a pre-requisite to electronic medical record system is mandatory. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted from November 15, 2017 to 30, and 2017 G. C. Descriptive statistics like frequency tables and percentages were used to present descriptive data. At bivariable analysis, the effect of each independent variable was tested at individual level holding other variables constant against the dependent variable. Finally, variables with p-value<0.2 were taken to multivariate analysis and existence of association was declared for variables with p-value<0.05 at 95% confidence interval. Result: A total of 261 study participants were involved in the study with a response rate of 91.3%. The mean age of the participants was 26 (SD=±6.8) and 111 (42.5%) of their age group was ≤25 years of old. Of all the study participants, 169 (64.8%) of them had adequate knowledge. However, only 141 (54%) of the study participants had favorable attitude towards ICT. At multivariate analysis only residence (AOR=2.56, 95% CI [1.28, 5.10]), workload (AOR=3.67, 95% CI [1.92, 7.00]) and basic computer training (AOR=14.5, 95% CI [6.82, 30.9]) were identified as factors affecting knowledge towards ICT while residence (AOR=7.04, 95% CI [3.5, 14.17]), experience (AOR=1.99, 95% CI [1.06, 3.72]), workload (AOR=2.84, 95% CI [1.5, 5.38]) and availability of a computer (AOR=9.16, 95% CI [4.17, 20.11]) were factors affecting attitude towards ICT. Conclusion and recommendations: The level of knowledge and attitude towards ICT among non-health care provider medical unit workers was very low as per expectations and compared to literatures reviewed in this research. Recruiting additional medical record unit workers, giving training, availing computer, creating a mechanism experience sharing and on job training were recommended to improve the problem.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge and Attitude Towards ICT Among Medical Record Unit Workers, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018: Institutional Based Cross-Sectional Study
    AU  - Maru Meseret
    AU  - Mihret Tesfu
    AU  - Mulunesh Alemayehu
    AU  - Yihalem Abebe
    Y1  - 2020/05/14
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11
    T2  - International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
    JF  - International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
    JO  - International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 8
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-1015
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20200801.11
    AB  - Background: - In Ethiopian medical care system, medical record unit is an entry to medical care services which is 100% run by non-medical health care workers. Therefore, looking at their knowledge and attitude towards ICT as a pre-requisite to electronic medical record system is mandatory. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted from November 15, 2017 to 30, and 2017 G. C. Descriptive statistics like frequency tables and percentages were used to present descriptive data. At bivariable analysis, the effect of each independent variable was tested at individual level holding other variables constant against the dependent variable. Finally, variables with p-value<0.2 were taken to multivariate analysis and existence of association was declared for variables with p-value<0.05 at 95% confidence interval. Result: A total of 261 study participants were involved in the study with a response rate of 91.3%. The mean age of the participants was 26 (SD=±6.8) and 111 (42.5%) of their age group was ≤25 years of old. Of all the study participants, 169 (64.8%) of them had adequate knowledge. However, only 141 (54%) of the study participants had favorable attitude towards ICT. At multivariate analysis only residence (AOR=2.56, 95% CI [1.28, 5.10]), workload (AOR=3.67, 95% CI [1.92, 7.00]) and basic computer training (AOR=14.5, 95% CI [6.82, 30.9]) were identified as factors affecting knowledge towards ICT while residence (AOR=7.04, 95% CI [3.5, 14.17]), experience (AOR=1.99, 95% CI [1.06, 3.72]), workload (AOR=2.84, 95% CI [1.5, 5.38]) and availability of a computer (AOR=9.16, 95% CI [4.17, 20.11]) were factors affecting attitude towards ICT. Conclusion and recommendations: The level of knowledge and attitude towards ICT among non-health care provider medical unit workers was very low as per expectations and compared to literatures reviewed in this research. Recruiting additional medical record unit workers, giving training, availing computer, creating a mechanism experience sharing and on job training were recommended to improve the problem.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

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