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Array Antennas Comprised of Tetragons for RFID Applications

Received: 25 January 2015     Accepted: 13 February 2015     Published: 25 February 2015
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Abstract

The location estimation capability of a RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is useful for indoor navigation systems on mobile robots. In this paper, we study a simple and small structural antenna at 2.5GHz band that can reduce the beam when installed on a mobile robot. An antenna with small occupation volume by a mechanical rotation is assumed. We used electromagnetic field simulation and experimental results to design a simple structural antenna. Our design culminates in two antennas comprised of Tetragon elements formed with wires. One is called Tetra-4, and is an antenna which has a lateral arrangement of four tetragons. Because the input impedance is considerably high, Tetra-4 is suitable for use in the high impedance system. When driving in 100 Ωbalanced system, the gain of Tetra-4 is 8dBi. The half-power band width (HPBW) in the H-plane is 38 degrees, and is 0.44 times that of a dipole with a reflector. Another one is Yagi-Uda antenna comprised of two tetragon elements. When driving in 50 Ωbalanced system, the gain is 11dBi. The HPBW is 40 degrees in the H-plane and is 36 degrees in the E-plane.

Published in International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11
Page(s) 13-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Array Antenna, Tetragon, Loop Antenna, RFID, Location Estimation, Mobile Robot

References
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[6] Fujimoto M., Wada T., Inada A., Nakamori E., Oda Y., Mutsuura K., and Okada H., “Localization of passive RFID tags by using broad-type multi-sensing-range (B-MSR) method,” IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, vol. E95-A, No. 7, pp. 1164-1174, Jul. 2012.
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[15] Wang J., Sang L., Wang Z., Xu R., and Yan B., “A broadband quasi-yagi array of rectangular loops on LTCC,” Int. J. RF Microw Comput-Aided Eng, vol.24, no.2, pp.196-203, Mar. 2014.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Manato Fujimoto, Yukio Iida. (2015). Array Antennas Comprised of Tetragons for RFID Applications. International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 3(2), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11

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    ACS Style

    Manato Fujimoto; Yukio Iida. Array Antennas Comprised of Tetragons for RFID Applications. Int. J. Wirel. Commun. Mobile Comput. 2015, 3(2), 13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11

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    AMA Style

    Manato Fujimoto, Yukio Iida. Array Antennas Comprised of Tetragons for RFID Applications. Int J Wirel Commun Mobile Comput. 2015;3(2):13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11,
      author = {Manato Fujimoto and Yukio Iida},
      title = {Array Antennas Comprised of Tetragons for RFID Applications},
      journal = {International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {13-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wcmc.20150302.11},
      abstract = {The location estimation capability of a RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is useful for indoor navigation systems on mobile robots. In this paper, we study a simple and small structural antenna at 2.5GHz band that can reduce the beam when installed on a mobile robot. An antenna with small occupation volume by a mechanical rotation is assumed. We used electromagnetic field simulation and experimental results to design a simple structural antenna. Our design culminates in two antennas comprised of Tetragon elements formed with wires. One is called Tetra-4, and is an antenna which has a lateral arrangement of four tetragons. Because the input impedance is considerably high, Tetra-4 is suitable for use in the high impedance system. When driving in 100 Ωbalanced system, the gain of Tetra-4 is 8dBi. The half-power band width (HPBW) in the H-plane is 38 degrees, and is 0.44 times that of a dipole with a reflector. Another one is Yagi-Uda antenna comprised of two tetragon elements. When driving in 50 Ωbalanced system, the gain is 11dBi. The HPBW is 40 degrees in the H-plane and is 36 degrees in the E-plane.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Array Antennas Comprised of Tetragons for RFID Applications
    AU  - Manato Fujimoto
    AU  - Yukio Iida
    Y1  - 2015/02/25
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11
    T2  - International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
    JF  - International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
    JO  - International Journal of Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing
    SP  - 13
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-1015
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wcmc.20150302.11
    AB  - The location estimation capability of a RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is useful for indoor navigation systems on mobile robots. In this paper, we study a simple and small structural antenna at 2.5GHz band that can reduce the beam when installed on a mobile robot. An antenna with small occupation volume by a mechanical rotation is assumed. We used electromagnetic field simulation and experimental results to design a simple structural antenna. Our design culminates in two antennas comprised of Tetragon elements formed with wires. One is called Tetra-4, and is an antenna which has a lateral arrangement of four tetragons. Because the input impedance is considerably high, Tetra-4 is suitable for use in the high impedance system. When driving in 100 Ωbalanced system, the gain of Tetra-4 is 8dBi. The half-power band width (HPBW) in the H-plane is 38 degrees, and is 0.44 times that of a dipole with a reflector. Another one is Yagi-Uda antenna comprised of two tetragon elements. When driving in 50 Ωbalanced system, the gain is 11dBi. The HPBW is 40 degrees in the H-plane and is 36 degrees in the E-plane.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan

  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan

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