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Characteristics of Selected Lining Fabrics on the Ghanaian Market Used for Garment Construction

Received: 3 April 2020     Accepted: 20 April 2020     Published: 19 May 2020
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Abstract

Linings used in garment construction provide comfort for the wearer, preserve the shape of a garment and conceal constructional details thus improving both the garment’s appearance and performance. The aim of this research was to assess the performance of three most patronized lining fabrics on the Ghanaian market. Three different brands of lining fabrics commonly used for garment construction were selected and labelled A, B and C. A total number of 63 specimens were used for the study. The parameters tested included weave type, thread count, weight, tensile strength, dimensional change to washing and colourfastness. The average values of the parameters tested were recorded. The results of the study showed that the performance properties of the selected lining fabrics varied. The fabric brand C performed best in terms of colourfastness to crocking, change in colour to washing and dimensional stability. All the evaluated lining fabric samples met standard specifications for fibre content, weave type and strength, but not weight, while some performed better in some parameters tested than others. The thread count reflected the weight and strength of the investigated samples, but not the dimensional stability. As thread count increased the weight and strength also increased. It is therefore, recommended that consumers of lining fabrics pay much attention to their selection as their performance properties vary and can affect the fashion fabrics. Further research works can be conducted where the number of lining fabric brands will be increased to help determine the compliance of manufacturers to specifications for such products.

Published in Science, Technology & Public Policy (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15
Page(s) 27-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lining Fabrics, Tensile Strength, Colourfastness, Dimensional Change, Garment, Construction, Ghana

References
[1] Association of Sewing and Design Professionals (ASDP) 2008. Standards of quality. Retrieved March 26, 2020, from https://sewingprofessionals.com/2019-asdp-standards-of-quality-pdf.
[2] Baker, M. M. 2018. Lining techniques. University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension publication.
[3] Elsasser, V. H. 2010. Textiles: concepts and principles (3rd ed). USA: Fairchild Publications.
[4] Ghana Standards Authority 2008. GS ISO 5077: 2008- Textiles- determination of dimensional change in domestic washing and drying. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Standards Authority.
[5] Ghana Standards Authority 1977. GS ISO 3801: 1977- Textiles- woven fabrics- determination of mass per unit length and mass per unit area. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Standards Authority.
[6] Ghana Standards Authority 2013. GS 1032: 2013- Textiles- specification for woven lining fabrics. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Standards Authority.
[7] Ghana Standards Authority 2005. GS ISO 139: 2005- Textiles- standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Standards Authority.
[8] Heaton, L. 2001. Selecting and using supportive fabrics, linings, underlinings and Interlinings. Retrieved March 26, 2020, from www2.ca.uky.edu.CT-LMH.001.PDF.
[9] International Organization for Standardization 13934-1 2013. Textiles- Tensile properties of fabrics-Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip test method. Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization.
[10] Kadolph, J. S. 2007. Quality assurance for textiles and apparel (2nd ed.). New York: Fairchild Publications.
[11] Kalaoglu, F., & Meric, B. 2005. Investigation of the performance of linings. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 17 (3/4): 171-178.
[12] Ntim, C. K., & Acquaye, R. 2018. The significance of support fabrics in apparel production in Ghana. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 7 (7): 438 - 494.
[13] Pamuk, O., Kurtoğlu, Ö., Tama, D., & Öndoğan, Z. 2011. Sewability properties of lining fabrics. TEKSTİL ve KONFEKSİYON, 301-304.
[14] Pizzuto, J. J. 2012. Fabric science (10th ed.). New York: Fiarchild.
[15] SpandeHouse, Inc. 2019. 4 Benefits of lining garments. Retrieved March 26, 2020, from http://www.spandexhouse.com/blogs-4-benefits-of-lining-garments.
[16] Textile Machinery Network 2013. Several factors affect the colourfastness of textiles. November 5, 2015, from http://textilemachine.fangzhi-jixie.com/machine_1/content/?887.html.
[17] Ünal, Z. B., Ascar, E., & Yildirim, F. 2015. Evaluating performance characteristics of lining fabrics used for children dresses. TEKSTiL ve KONFEKSiYON, 25 (4): 323-328.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Patience Danquah Monnie, Winston Yao Sappor. (2020). Characteristics of Selected Lining Fabrics on the Ghanaian Market Used for Garment Construction. Science, Technology & Public Policy, 4(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15

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    ACS Style

    Patience Danquah Monnie; Winston Yao Sappor. Characteristics of Selected Lining Fabrics on the Ghanaian Market Used for Garment Construction. Sci. Technol. Public Policy 2020, 4(1), 27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15

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    AMA Style

    Patience Danquah Monnie, Winston Yao Sappor. Characteristics of Selected Lining Fabrics on the Ghanaian Market Used for Garment Construction. Sci Technol Public Policy. 2020;4(1):27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15,
      author = {Patience Danquah Monnie and Winston Yao Sappor},
      title = {Characteristics of Selected Lining Fabrics on the Ghanaian Market Used for Garment Construction},
      journal = {Science, Technology & Public Policy},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {27-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.stpp.20200401.15},
      abstract = {Linings used in garment construction provide comfort for the wearer, preserve the shape of a garment and conceal constructional details thus improving both the garment’s appearance and performance. The aim of this research was to assess the performance of three most patronized lining fabrics on the Ghanaian market. Three different brands of lining fabrics commonly used for garment construction were selected and labelled A, B and C. A total number of 63 specimens were used for the study. The parameters tested included weave type, thread count, weight, tensile strength, dimensional change to washing and colourfastness. The average values of the parameters tested were recorded. The results of the study showed that the performance properties of the selected lining fabrics varied. The fabric brand C performed best in terms of colourfastness to crocking, change in colour to washing and dimensional stability. All the evaluated lining fabric samples met standard specifications for fibre content, weave type and strength, but not weight, while some performed better in some parameters tested than others. The thread count reflected the weight and strength of the investigated samples, but not the dimensional stability. As thread count increased the weight and strength also increased. It is therefore, recommended that consumers of lining fabrics pay much attention to their selection as their performance properties vary and can affect the fashion fabrics. Further research works can be conducted where the number of lining fabric brands will be increased to help determine the compliance of manufacturers to specifications for such products.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Characteristics of Selected Lining Fabrics on the Ghanaian Market Used for Garment Construction
    AU  - Patience Danquah Monnie
    AU  - Winston Yao Sappor
    Y1  - 2020/05/19
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15
    T2  - Science, Technology & Public Policy
    JF  - Science, Technology & Public Policy
    JO  - Science, Technology & Public Policy
    SP  - 27
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4621
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.stpp.20200401.15
    AB  - Linings used in garment construction provide comfort for the wearer, preserve the shape of a garment and conceal constructional details thus improving both the garment’s appearance and performance. The aim of this research was to assess the performance of three most patronized lining fabrics on the Ghanaian market. Three different brands of lining fabrics commonly used for garment construction were selected and labelled A, B and C. A total number of 63 specimens were used for the study. The parameters tested included weave type, thread count, weight, tensile strength, dimensional change to washing and colourfastness. The average values of the parameters tested were recorded. The results of the study showed that the performance properties of the selected lining fabrics varied. The fabric brand C performed best in terms of colourfastness to crocking, change in colour to washing and dimensional stability. All the evaluated lining fabric samples met standard specifications for fibre content, weave type and strength, but not weight, while some performed better in some parameters tested than others. The thread count reflected the weight and strength of the investigated samples, but not the dimensional stability. As thread count increased the weight and strength also increased. It is therefore, recommended that consumers of lining fabrics pay much attention to their selection as their performance properties vary and can affect the fashion fabrics. Further research works can be conducted where the number of lining fabric brands will be increased to help determine the compliance of manufacturers to specifications for such products.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

  • Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana

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