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Energetic Valorization of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes by Methane Production in an Anaerobic Co-digestion Process

Received: 13 October 2021     Accepted: 1 November 2021     Published: 10 November 2021
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Abstract

Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes are often used in phytoremediation of wastewater. Nevertheless, these macrophytes must be renewed after use to avoid recontamination of treated wastewater by dead plants. This study aims to produce of energy from a mixture of these two macrophyte es by anaerobic co-digestion in the presence of the activated sludge which acts as an inoculum. The study was carried out using a 4 L digesters batch under mesophilic conditions (35°C). The scenarios 3/1; 2/1 ratios between substrate and inoculum as well as control were used to evaluate the quantity biogas produced over a 25-day period. The pH, NH4+, BOD5 and COD were monitored to verify the stability of the process. The results of this study show that the pH varies from 6.39 to 7.31 while the NH4+, COD and BOD5 concentrations vary from 39.6 to 86.4 mg L−1, 1965.8 to 2940.4 mgO2 L-1 and 1200 to 1500 mgO2/L-1 respectively. The varying ranges of these parameters have no effect on methanogenesis. When the two macrophytes were mixed in a 3/1 ratio, a volume of 13797 mL of biogas was produced with a methane content of 70.53%, a value within the range of a good quality of biogas.

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13
Page(s) 59-69
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Substrate, Inoculum, Biogas, Methane, Macrophytes, Anaerobic Digestion

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Pierre Ntakiyiruta, Bi Gouessé Henri Briton, Pierre Claver Mpawenayo, David Nahimana, Christophe Niyungeko, et al. (2021). Energetic Valorization of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes by Methane Production in an Anaerobic Co-digestion Process. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 9(4), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13

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    ACS Style

    Pierre Ntakiyiruta; Bi Gouessé Henri Briton; Pierre Claver Mpawenayo; David Nahimana; Christophe Niyungeko, et al. Energetic Valorization of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes by Methane Production in an Anaerobic Co-digestion Process. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2021, 9(4), 59-69. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13

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    AMA Style

    Pierre Ntakiyiruta, Bi Gouessé Henri Briton, Pierre Claver Mpawenayo, David Nahimana, Christophe Niyungeko, et al. Energetic Valorization of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes by Methane Production in an Anaerobic Co-digestion Process. Sci J Energy Eng. 2021;9(4):59-69. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13,
      author = {Pierre Ntakiyiruta and Bi Gouessé Henri Briton and Pierre Claver Mpawenayo and David Nahimana and Christophe Niyungeko and Kouassi Benjamin Yao and Gaspard Ntakimazi},
      title = {Energetic Valorization of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes by Methane Production in an Anaerobic Co-digestion Process},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {59-69},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20210904.13},
      abstract = {Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes are often used in phytoremediation of wastewater. Nevertheless, these macrophytes must be renewed after use to avoid recontamination of treated wastewater by dead plants. This study aims to produce of energy from a mixture of these two macrophyte es by anaerobic co-digestion in the presence of the activated sludge which acts as an inoculum. The study was carried out using a 4 L digesters batch under mesophilic conditions (35°C). The scenarios 3/1; 2/1 ratios between substrate and inoculum as well as control were used to evaluate the quantity biogas produced over a 25-day period. The pH, NH4+, BOD5 and COD were monitored to verify the stability of the process. The results of this study show that the pH varies from 6.39 to 7.31 while the NH4+, COD and BOD5 concentrations vary from 39.6 to 86.4 mg L−1, 1965.8 to 2940.4 mgO2 L-1 and 1200 to 1500 mgO2/L-1 respectively. The varying ranges of these parameters have no effect on methanogenesis. When the two macrophytes were mixed in a 3/1 ratio, a volume of 13797 mL of biogas was produced with a methane content of 70.53%, a value within the range of a good quality of biogas.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Energetic Valorization of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes by Methane Production in an Anaerobic Co-digestion Process
    AU  - Pierre Ntakiyiruta
    AU  - Bi Gouessé Henri Briton
    AU  - Pierre Claver Mpawenayo
    AU  - David Nahimana
    AU  - Christophe Niyungeko
    AU  - Kouassi Benjamin Yao
    AU  - Gaspard Ntakimazi
    Y1  - 2021/11/10
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13
    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 59
    EP  - 69
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8126
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210904.13
    AB  - Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes are often used in phytoremediation of wastewater. Nevertheless, these macrophytes must be renewed after use to avoid recontamination of treated wastewater by dead plants. This study aims to produce of energy from a mixture of these two macrophyte es by anaerobic co-digestion in the presence of the activated sludge which acts as an inoculum. The study was carried out using a 4 L digesters batch under mesophilic conditions (35°C). The scenarios 3/1; 2/1 ratios between substrate and inoculum as well as control were used to evaluate the quantity biogas produced over a 25-day period. The pH, NH4+, BOD5 and COD were monitored to verify the stability of the process. The results of this study show that the pH varies from 6.39 to 7.31 while the NH4+, COD and BOD5 concentrations vary from 39.6 to 86.4 mg L−1, 1965.8 to 2940.4 mgO2 L-1 and 1200 to 1500 mgO2/L-1 respectively. The varying ranges of these parameters have no effect on methanogenesis. When the two macrophytes were mixed in a 3/1 ratio, a volume of 13797 mL of biogas was produced with a methane content of 70.53%, a value within the range of a good quality of biogas.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Industrial Processes of Synthesis, Environment and New Energies (LAPISEN), Félix Houphou?t Boigny National Polytechnic Institute, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast

  • Laboratory of Industrial Processes of Synthesis, Environment and New Energies (LAPISEN), Félix Houphou?t Boigny National Polytechnic Institute, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast

  • Center for Research in Natural Sciences and Environment (CRSNE), University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi

  • Center for Research in Natural Sciences and Environment (CRSNE), University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi

  • Center for Research in Natural Sciences and Environment (CRSNE), University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi

  • Laboratory of Industrial Processes of Synthesis, Environment and New Energies (LAPISEN), Félix Houphou?t Boigny National Polytechnic Institute, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast

  • Center for Research in Natural Sciences and Environment (CRSNE), University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi

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