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Wind Energy System and Efficient Deployment in Owerri via Distributed Generation Scheme

Received: 21 May 2014     Accepted: 6 June 2014     Published: 20 June 2014
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Abstract

Wind energy is one of the fastest growing technologies in the energy generation industry nowadays. The erratic and epileptic state of power supply in Nigeria resulting from insufficient generation to meet the load demands, and issues about global warming is of great concern to all. This has led to load shedding; blackout in some parts of the country lasting for hours, closure of some industries due to high operational cost. However the nation is currently diversifying its power generation capabilities through distributed generation using renewable resources. In order to ameliorate the situation, and to curb the global warming challenge, deployment of distributed generation (DG) using wind for electricity generation has become a novel idea. This is so because wind is abundantly available for all hours of the day and the resource is environmentally friendly. This paper therefore evaluated the wind energy potential of Owerri using the available data; considered how best it could be utilized to generate electricity through stand alone scheme and integration with the utility grid for most efficient operation.

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjee.20140203.11
Page(s) 18-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Distributed Generation, Wind Speed, Wind Turbine, Wind Farm, Wind Power Integration, Grid

References
[1] A.S. Sambo, “Renewable Energy option for sustainable development”, Paper presented at the Renewable Electricity Policy Conference held at Shehu Musa Yar’adua Centre, Abuja, pp. 11-12, 2006.
[2] R. O. Fagbenle, J. Katende, O. O. Ajayi, & J. O. Okeniyi, “Assessment of wind energypotential of two sites in North-East”, Nigeria. Journal of Renewable Energy, 36, pp. 1277–1293, 2011.
[3] J. Martinez, “Modelling and Control of Wind Turbines. Imperial College”, London, pp. 11 – 41, 2007.
[4] S. S. Paul, S. O. Oyedepo, & M. S. Adaramola, “Economic Assessment of Water-pumping Systems using Wind Energy Conversion Systems in the Southern Part of Nigeria”, Energy Exploration and Exploitation 30, pp. 1–18, 2012.
[5] S. O. Oyedepo, M. S. Adaramola, & S. S. Paul, “Analysis of wind speed data and wind energy potential in three selected locations in south-east Nigeria”, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, pp. 2-4, http://www.journal-ijeee.com/content/3/1/7, 2012.
[6] C. G. Justus, W. R. Hargraves, A. Mikhail, & D. Graber, “Methods for estimating wind speed frequency distributions” Journal of Applied Meteorology, 17, 350–353, 1978.
[7] E. K. Akpinar & S. Akpinar, “An assessment on seasonal analysis of wind energy characteristics and wind turbine characteristics”, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 46, pp. 1848–1867, 2005.
[8] A. Ucar, & F. Balo, “Evaluation of Wind Energy Potential and Electricity Generation at Six Locations in Turkey”, Applied Energy, 86, 1864–1872, 2009.
[9] M. T. Lamchich & N. Lachguer, “Matlab Simulink as Simulation Tool for Wind Generation Systems Based on Doubly Fed Induction Machines”, pp. 145. Available online at http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/48774, 2013.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Onyema Isdore Akwukwaegbu, Fabian Izundu Izuegbunam. (2014). Wind Energy System and Efficient Deployment in Owerri via Distributed Generation Scheme. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 2(3), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140203.11

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    ACS Style

    Onyema Isdore Akwukwaegbu; Fabian Izundu Izuegbunam. Wind Energy System and Efficient Deployment in Owerri via Distributed Generation Scheme. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2014, 2(3), 18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20140203.11

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    AMA Style

    Onyema Isdore Akwukwaegbu, Fabian Izundu Izuegbunam. Wind Energy System and Efficient Deployment in Owerri via Distributed Generation Scheme. Sci J Energy Eng. 2014;2(3):18-24. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20140203.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjee.20140203.11,
      author = {Onyema Isdore Akwukwaegbu and Fabian Izundu Izuegbunam},
      title = {Wind Energy System and Efficient Deployment in Owerri via Distributed Generation Scheme},
      journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {18-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20140203.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20140203.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20140203.11},
      abstract = {Wind energy is one of the fastest growing technologies in the energy generation industry nowadays. The erratic and epileptic state of power supply in Nigeria resulting from insufficient generation to meet the load demands, and issues about global warming is of great concern to all. This has led to load shedding; blackout in some parts of the country lasting for hours, closure of some industries due to high operational cost. However the nation is currently diversifying its power generation capabilities through distributed generation using renewable resources. In order to ameliorate the situation, and to curb the global warming challenge, deployment of distributed generation (DG) using wind for electricity generation has become a novel idea. This is so because wind is abundantly available for all hours of the day and the resource is environmentally friendly. This paper therefore evaluated the wind energy potential of Owerri using the available data; considered how best it could be utilized to generate electricity through stand alone scheme and integration with the utility grid for most efficient operation.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AU  - Onyema Isdore Akwukwaegbu
    AU  - Fabian Izundu Izuegbunam
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    T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
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    AB  - Wind energy is one of the fastest growing technologies in the energy generation industry nowadays. The erratic and epileptic state of power supply in Nigeria resulting from insufficient generation to meet the load demands, and issues about global warming is of great concern to all. This has led to load shedding; blackout in some parts of the country lasting for hours, closure of some industries due to high operational cost. However the nation is currently diversifying its power generation capabilities through distributed generation using renewable resources. In order to ameliorate the situation, and to curb the global warming challenge, deployment of distributed generation (DG) using wind for electricity generation has become a novel idea. This is so because wind is abundantly available for all hours of the day and the resource is environmentally friendly. This paper therefore evaluated the wind energy potential of Owerri using the available data; considered how best it could be utilized to generate electricity through stand alone scheme and integration with the utility grid for most efficient operation.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology, P. M. B. 1526, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology, P. M. B. 1526, Owerri, Nigeria

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