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Multivariate Analysis of Wasting and Stunting Among Under-Five Children in Case of Segen Area People and South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia

Received: 4 November 2018     Accepted: 27 November 2018     Published: 4 July 2019
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Abstract

Nutrition is the intake of food, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs. Good nutrition – an adequate, well balanced diet combined with regular physical activity – is a cornerstone of good health. Poor nutrition can lead to reduced immunity, increased susceptibility to disease, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of Stunting and Wasting among Under-five Children of Segen Area People and South Omo Zone, Ethiopia. A total of 339 children are selected from 5 woreda using self-administered questionnaire. From these 148 children are females and 191 are males and 35.4% of children are wasted and 54.9% are stunted. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. Among the various socio-economic, demographic and child health and care practices characteristics considered, residence, Primary mothers education level, sex of the child (female) are significantly associated with wasting. Rural residence, mothers’ education level and female child were remained to be significantly associated with stunting. The prevalence rate of malnutrition in the study area was found high and this was coupled with association of many independent variables. Family religion, mothers’ occupation, mothers education level, family food source, source of drinking water (public tap), child sex, child order, duration of breast feeding, vaccination status, prenatal and postnatal care, Diharrea and Fever are associated with wasting and stunting.

Published in Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjams.20190703.11
Page(s) 26-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Under Five Children, Nutrition, Stunting, Wasting

References
[1] Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey, 2012. “Nutrition of Children and Adults”.
[2] World Health Organization. 2018. “Malnutrition”.
[3] Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey, 2016. “Nutrition of Children and Adults”.
[4] Hosmer, D. and Lemeshow, S. (1989). The Importance Assessing the fit of Logistic Regression Models: A case study. Am. J. Public Health, 81: 1630-1635.
[5] Burnham, K. P. and Anderson, D. R. (2002). Model Selection and Multi-model inference. Springer, New York.
[6] Polit, D. (1996). Data Analysis and Statistics for Nursing Research. Appleton & Lange, Stamford, Connecticut.
[7] Agresti, A. (1996). An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, In New York.
[8] Cook, D. (1977). Detection of Influential Observations in Linear Regression. Technometrics, 19: 15-18.
[9] Nebiyu D., 2014“Determinants of Severe Acute Malnutrition among Under Five Children in Shashogo Woreda, Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Matched Case Control Study”.
[10] Neima E, Henok A and Lamessa D, 2014 “Prevalence of Malnutrition and Associated Factors among Children in Rural Ethiopia”.
[11] Lamirot A, Tariku D and Tariku L, 2017 “Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors in children aged 6–59 months among rural dwellers of damot gale district, south Ethiopia: community based cross sectional study”.
[12] Birara M., Amsalu Fand Bikes D., 2014. “Prevalence and Factors Associated with Stunting, Underweight and Wasting: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study among Children Age 6-59 Months at Lalibela Town, Northern Ethiopia”.
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    Belayneh Debasu Kelkay, Kassaye Wudu Seid. (2019). Multivariate Analysis of Wasting and Stunting Among Under-Five Children in Case of Segen Area People and South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 7(3), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190703.11

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    ACS Style

    Belayneh Debasu Kelkay; Kassaye Wudu Seid. Multivariate Analysis of Wasting and Stunting Among Under-Five Children in Case of Segen Area People and South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 2019, 7(3), 26-35. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20190703.11

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    AMA Style

    Belayneh Debasu Kelkay, Kassaye Wudu Seid. Multivariate Analysis of Wasting and Stunting Among Under-Five Children in Case of Segen Area People and South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Sci J Appl Math Stat. 2019;7(3):26-35. doi: 10.11648/j.sjams.20190703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjams.20190703.11,
      author = {Belayneh Debasu Kelkay and Kassaye Wudu Seid},
      title = {Multivariate Analysis of Wasting and Stunting Among Under-Five Children in Case of Segen Area People and South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {26-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjams.20190703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjams.20190703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjams.20190703.11},
      abstract = {Nutrition is the intake of food, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs. Good nutrition – an adequate, well balanced diet combined with regular physical activity – is a cornerstone of good health. Poor nutrition can lead to reduced immunity, increased susceptibility to disease, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of Stunting and Wasting among Under-five Children of Segen Area People and South Omo Zone, Ethiopia. A total of 339 children are selected from 5 woreda using self-administered questionnaire. From these 148 children are females and 191 are males and 35.4% of children are wasted and 54.9% are stunted. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. Among the various socio-economic, demographic and child health and care practices characteristics considered, residence, Primary mothers education level, sex of the child (female) are significantly associated with wasting. Rural residence, mothers’ education level and female child were remained to be significantly associated with stunting. The prevalence rate of malnutrition in the study area was found high and this was coupled with association of many independent variables. Family religion, mothers’ occupation, mothers education level, family food source, source of drinking water (public tap), child sex, child order, duration of breast feeding, vaccination status, prenatal and postnatal care, Diharrea and Fever are associated with wasting and stunting.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AB  - Nutrition is the intake of food, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs. Good nutrition – an adequate, well balanced diet combined with regular physical activity – is a cornerstone of good health. Poor nutrition can lead to reduced immunity, increased susceptibility to disease, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of Stunting and Wasting among Under-five Children of Segen Area People and South Omo Zone, Ethiopia. A total of 339 children are selected from 5 woreda using self-administered questionnaire. From these 148 children are females and 191 are males and 35.4% of children are wasted and 54.9% are stunted. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. Among the various socio-economic, demographic and child health and care practices characteristics considered, residence, Primary mothers education level, sex of the child (female) are significantly associated with wasting. Rural residence, mothers’ education level and female child were remained to be significantly associated with stunting. The prevalence rate of malnutrition in the study area was found high and this was coupled with association of many independent variables. Family religion, mothers’ occupation, mothers education level, family food source, source of drinking water (public tap), child sex, child order, duration of breast feeding, vaccination status, prenatal and postnatal care, Diharrea and Fever are associated with wasting and stunting.
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Author Information
  • Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

  • Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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