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Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing

Received: 5 September 2015     Accepted: 15 September 2015     Published: 24 September 2015
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Abstract

Three 100% cotton denim jeans were treated with stone acid wash with the variation of processing time (1.5, 2 & 2.5 minutes) and concentration (1.5, 2 & 2.5g/l) of potassium permanganate after typical enzyme bleach wash. Various physical and mechanical properties (Hand feel, Weight, EPI, and PPI, Tensile strength, Shrinkage, Seam strength, Count & stiffness) were investigated before and after each treatment (concentration and respective time) according to standard test methods. It was found that change in processing time and concentration reveals big difference in various properties between treated and untreated garments.

Published in Science Innovation (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.si.20150306.12
Page(s) 68-71
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Potassium Permanganate, Processing Time, Physical and Mechanical Properties, Stone Acid Wash, Denim Jeans

References
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[4] Khalil, E., & Islam, M. M. (2015). Wrinkle Finish on Denim by Resin Treatment: A Review. AASCIT Communication, 2(3), 82-87.
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[9] Potassium permanganate. (2015, September 2). In Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:59, September 4, 2015, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potassium_permanganate&oldid=679056789.
[10] Lin, L. X., 2009. Finishing of jeans clothing Dyeing Finish. 35 (18), 29–34.
[11] Zheng, Z. Q., 2009. A research on washing art effect of cowboy lining Shangdong Text. Econ. 2009-04 111–112, 115.
[12] Zhao, W. B., 2008. Common denim washing technologies (in Chinese). Dyeing Finish. 34 (7), 34–36.
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[15] Yao, J. M., & Wei, S. N. (2013, February). Effects of Potassium Permanganate Decoloration on Denim Shade. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 627, pp. 190-194).
[16] ASTM D 1776. (2008). Standard practice for conditioning textiles for testing. In American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.07.01. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International.
[17] ASTM D 5034. (2009). Standard test method for breaking force and elongation of textile fabrics (Grab test). In American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 07.01. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International.
[18] AATCC test method 135. (2012). Colorfastness to laundering, home and commercial, accelerated. In American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. N. C., USA: Research Triangle Park.
[19] ASTM D 3776. (1996). Standard test methods for mass per unit area (weight) of woven fabric. In American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 07.02. West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM International.
[20] BS 3356. (1990). Method for determination of bending length and flexural rigidity of fabrics. Chiswick High Road, London, BSI Publisher.
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  • APA Style

    Elias Khalil. (2015). Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing. Science Innovation, 3(6), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150306.12

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    ACS Style

    Elias Khalil. Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing. Sci. Innov. 2015, 3(6), 68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20150306.12

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    AMA Style

    Elias Khalil. Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing. Sci Innov. 2015;3(6):68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.si.20150306.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.si.20150306.12,
      author = {Elias Khalil},
      title = {Effect of Processing Time and Concentration of Potassium Permanganate on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Denim Jeans During Stone Washing},
      journal = {Science Innovation},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {68-71},
      doi = {10.11648/j.si.20150306.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150306.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.si.20150306.12},
      abstract = {Three 100% cotton denim jeans were treated with stone acid wash with the variation of processing time (1.5, 2 & 2.5 minutes) and concentration (1.5, 2 & 2.5g/l) of potassium permanganate after typical enzyme bleach wash. Various physical and mechanical properties (Hand feel, Weight, EPI, and PPI, Tensile strength, Shrinkage, Seam strength, Count & stiffness) were investigated before and after each treatment (concentration and respective time) according to standard test methods. It was found that change in processing time and concentration reveals big difference in various properties between treated and untreated garments.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Elias Khalil
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20150306.12
    AB  - Three 100% cotton denim jeans were treated with stone acid wash with the variation of processing time (1.5, 2 & 2.5 minutes) and concentration (1.5, 2 & 2.5g/l) of potassium permanganate after typical enzyme bleach wash. Various physical and mechanical properties (Hand feel, Weight, EPI, and PPI, Tensile strength, Shrinkage, Seam strength, Count & stiffness) were investigated before and after each treatment (concentration and respective time) according to standard test methods. It was found that change in processing time and concentration reveals big difference in various properties between treated and untreated garments.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Textile Engineering, World University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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