Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Challenges Faced by Sprinters and Middle-Distance Runners from Metu University at the 2024 Ethiopian Higher Education Sports Festival

Received: 21 October 2025     Accepted: 6 November 2025     Published: 7 January 2026
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Background of Study: The most common types of athletics competitions include track and field, road running, cross-country running, and race walking. The research aims to assess the challenges faced by sprinters and middle-distance runners from Metu University during the 2024 Higher Education Sports Festival. Method: A descriptive survey design was employed, using a structured questionnaire administered to 12 athletes. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to evaluate the severity of various challenges. Results: The findings revealed that the most significant obstacles included the absence of starting blocks (M = 4.83, SD = 0.38), lack of motivation and support from the university (M = 4.70, SD = 0.46), and environmental factors (M = 4.60, SD = 0.49). Other notable challenges included psychological factors (M = 4.56, SD = 0.58), inadequate nutrition (M = 3.83, SD = 0.66), and insufficient training equipment and facilities. The study highlights the urgent need for infrastructural improvements, including the provision of standard track and field facilities and essential equipment. Furthermore, enhancing coaching strategies, providing psychological support and improving access to nutritional resources are vital for athlete development. Implementing these recommendations can help create a more supportive environment for sprinters and middle-distance runners, potentially leading to improved performance in future competitions.

Published in Science Futures (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19
Page(s) 92-98
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Short-distance, Running, Challenges, Athletics, Ethiopia, Sports Festival

References
[1] Helil, D. (2012). the current problems and challenges of some selected Addis Ababa long distance athletics clubs.
[2] International Association of Athletics Federations. (n.d.). 100 m – For the Expert / 200 m Introduction / 400 m Introduction. Retrieved March 26, 2010, from
[3] Kastala, B. (2016). an investigation the challenges that affect the success of short distance running the case of Ethiopian national team.
[4] Fisseha, T. (2012). The current practice and challenges of ethiopian national team short distance atheletes.
[5] Azene, M. (2017). Challenges of Short Distance Athletes Runners: With Special Reference to The Ethiopian National Athletics Team. Addis Ababa University.
[6] Li, M., Wang, J., Xu, J., & Jia, Y. (2025). Determinants of the severity of sports injuries among students in sports disciplines at higher education institutions. Frontiers in Public Health.
[7] Prieto?González, P., Martínez?Castillo, J. L., Fernández?Galván, L. M., Casado, A., & Sánchez?Infante, J. (2021). Epidemiology of Sports?Related Injuries and Associated Risk Factors in Adolescent Athletes:
[8] Nagahara, R., & Ohshima, Y. (2019). The location of the center of pressure on the starting block is related to sprint start performance. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 1, 21.
[9] Bezodis, I. N., Kerwin, D. G., & Salo, A. I. (2019). Biomechanical Performance Factors in the Track and Field Sprint Start: A Systematic Review.
[10] Morin, J.-B., Dalleau, G., Kyröläinen, H., Jeannin, T., & Croisier, J.-L. (2007). Joint kinetic determinants of starting block performance in athletic sprinting.
[11] Brunelli, D. R., & Luchiari, A. C. (2020). Effect of a Nutritional Education Intervention on Sports Nutrition Knowledge, Dietary Intake, and Body Composition in Female Athletes: A Pilot Study. Nutrients.
[12] Poveda?Loor, C., Yaguachi?Alarcón, R., Espinoza?Burgos, A., Frias?Toral, E., & Suárez, R. (2023). Dietary intake, anthropometric profile and somatotype in university athletes: Differences between gender and sports practiced.
[13] Sands, B. & McNeal, J. (2010). In Strength & Conditioning Journal.
[14] Subramanian, S. K., Sharma, V. K., & Vinayathan, A. (2013). Comparison of Effect of Regular Unstructured Physical Training and Athletic Level Training on Body Composition and Cardio Respiratory Fitness in Adolescents.
[15] Pleša, J., Ujaković, F., Ribič, A., Bishop, C., Šarabon, N., & Kozinc, Ž. (2024). Effectiveness of an individualized training based on dynamic strength index on sprinting, jumping and change of direction performance in basketball players: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 23(3), 504–514.
[16] Antunes, H., Soares, J., Rodrigues, J., & Velosa, S. (2020). Performance Appraisal Criteria of Coaches According to the Age Group of the Athletes and the Level of Sports Competition. Advances in Physical Education, 10, 391?409.
[17] Foulds, S. J., Hoffmann, S. M., Hinck, K., & Carson, F. (2019). The Coach–Athlete Relationship in Strength and Conditioning: High Performance Athletes’ Perceptions. Sports, 7(12), 244.
[18] Segreti, A., Celeski, M., Guerra, E., Crispino, S. P., Vespasiano, F., Buzzelli, L., Fossati, C., Papalia, R., Pigozzi, F., Grigioni, F. — Effects of Environmental Conditions on Athlete’s Cardiovascular System (2024).
[19] Real, M. E. D., & Ofrin, D. D. (2024). Facets of motivation towards physical well-being and psychosocial performance of student-athletes. International Journal of Social Science, Humanity & Management Research, 3(7), 969–977.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Banti, G. B., Deressa, A. M. (2026). Challenges Faced by Sprinters and Middle-Distance Runners from Metu University at the 2024 Ethiopian Higher Education Sports Festival. Science Futures, 2(1), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Banti, G. B.; Deressa, A. M. Challenges Faced by Sprinters and Middle-Distance Runners from Metu University at the 2024 Ethiopian Higher Education Sports Festival. Sci. Futures 2026, 2(1), 92-98. doi: 10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Banti GB, Deressa AM. Challenges Faced by Sprinters and Middle-Distance Runners from Metu University at the 2024 Ethiopian Higher Education Sports Festival. Sci Futures. 2026;2(1):92-98. doi: 10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19,
      author = {Girma Bikila Banti and Alemi Medeksa Deressa},
      title = {Challenges Faced by Sprinters and Middle-Distance Runners from Metu University at the 2024 Ethiopian Higher Education Sports Festival},
      journal = {Science Futures},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {92-98},
      doi = {10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.scif.20260201.19},
      abstract = {Background of Study: The most common types of athletics competitions include track and field, road running, cross-country running, and race walking. The research aims to assess the challenges faced by sprinters and middle-distance runners from Metu University during the 2024 Higher Education Sports Festival. Method: A descriptive survey design was employed, using a structured questionnaire administered to 12 athletes. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to evaluate the severity of various challenges. Results: The findings revealed that the most significant obstacles included the absence of starting blocks (M = 4.83, SD = 0.38), lack of motivation and support from the university (M = 4.70, SD = 0.46), and environmental factors (M = 4.60, SD = 0.49). Other notable challenges included psychological factors (M = 4.56, SD = 0.58), inadequate nutrition (M = 3.83, SD = 0.66), and insufficient training equipment and facilities. The study highlights the urgent need for infrastructural improvements, including the provision of standard track and field facilities and essential equipment. Furthermore, enhancing coaching strategies, providing psychological support and improving access to nutritional resources are vital for athlete development. Implementing these recommendations can help create a more supportive environment for sprinters and middle-distance runners, potentially leading to improved performance in future competitions.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Challenges Faced by Sprinters and Middle-Distance Runners from Metu University at the 2024 Ethiopian Higher Education Sports Festival
    AU  - Girma Bikila Banti
    AU  - Alemi Medeksa Deressa
    Y1  - 2026/01/07
    PY  - 2026
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19
    DO  - 10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19
    T2  - Science Futures
    JF  - Science Futures
    JO  - Science Futures
    SP  - 92
    EP  - 98
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.scif.20260201.19
    AB  - Background of Study: The most common types of athletics competitions include track and field, road running, cross-country running, and race walking. The research aims to assess the challenges faced by sprinters and middle-distance runners from Metu University during the 2024 Higher Education Sports Festival. Method: A descriptive survey design was employed, using a structured questionnaire administered to 12 athletes. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to evaluate the severity of various challenges. Results: The findings revealed that the most significant obstacles included the absence of starting blocks (M = 4.83, SD = 0.38), lack of motivation and support from the university (M = 4.70, SD = 0.46), and environmental factors (M = 4.60, SD = 0.49). Other notable challenges included psychological factors (M = 4.56, SD = 0.58), inadequate nutrition (M = 3.83, SD = 0.66), and insufficient training equipment and facilities. The study highlights the urgent need for infrastructural improvements, including the provision of standard track and field facilities and essential equipment. Furthermore, enhancing coaching strategies, providing psychological support and improving access to nutritional resources are vital for athlete development. Implementing these recommendations can help create a more supportive environment for sprinters and middle-distance runners, potentially leading to improved performance in future competitions.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections