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Barriers to Access to Surgery in Patients over 50 Years of Age, Diagnosed with Cataract and Its Visual Deficit

Published in Reports (Volume 2, Issue 1)
Received: 31 January 2022     Accepted: 18 February 2022     Published: 29 March 2022
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Abstract

Cataract is the main cause of visual impairment in all regions of the world, which increases with population aging, and its control has been unsuccessful to date, as has been shown by blindness surveys carried out to date, where they have been identified among other aspects the barriers that impede the access of patients to surgical treatment. A prospective longitudinal descriptive study was carried out with the aim of analyzing the barriers to access to surgery in patients older than 50 years, with a diagnosis of cataract and their visual deficit. 121 patients (195 eyes) who met the inclusion criteria and received surgical treatment from January to December 2019 at the ICO "Ramón Pando Ferrer" were selected. The variables studied were age, sex and best corrected visual acuity before and after surgery, personal and ocular pathological history, as well as the barriers that delayed or prevented surgery. Female patients between 70 and 79 years of age predominated, and all the variables studied improved after surgery. Concluding that the barriers to access to cataract surgery identified in this study do not differ from those reported by other regional studies, and indicates that health actions must be carried out between the different levels of medical care, to develop satisfactory prevention blindness policies.

Published in Reports (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.reports.20220201.16
Page(s) 37-42
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cataract, Barriers, Prevention of Blindness

References
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[4] Ministerio de salud de Perú. Plan de la estrategia sanitaria nacional de salud ocular y prevención de la Ceguera (2014-2020). Perú 2014. https://docs.bvsalud.org/biblioref/2019/04/988062/rm-907-2014-minsa.pdf
[5] World Health Organization (2012). Global data on visual impairment 2010. Geneva: WHO. (WHO/NMH/PBD/12.01).
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[13] Siso F, Esche G, Limburg H, Grupo RACSS-Venezuela. Test Nacional de Catarata y Servicios Quirúrgicos “RACSS Rapid Assessment of Cataract and Surgical Services”: pri mera encuesta nacional. Rev Oftalmol Venez.
[14] Von Bischhoffshausen FB, Silva JC, Limburg H, Muñoz D, Castillo L, Martínez L, et al. Análisis de la prevalencia de ceguera y sus causas, determinados mediante encuesta rápida de ce-guera evitable (RAAB) en la VIII Región, Chile. Arch Chil Oftalmol. 2007; 64 (2): 69–77.
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  • APA Style

    Juan Raúl Hernández Silva, Jhoana Aguirre Oramas, Carmen María Padilla González, Heidy Hernández Ramos, Meisy Ramos López. (2022). Barriers to Access to Surgery in Patients over 50 Years of Age, Diagnosed with Cataract and Its Visual Deficit. Reports, 2(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20220201.16

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    ACS Style

    Juan Raúl Hernández Silva; Jhoana Aguirre Oramas; Carmen María Padilla González; Heidy Hernández Ramos; Meisy Ramos López. Barriers to Access to Surgery in Patients over 50 Years of Age, Diagnosed with Cataract and Its Visual Deficit. Reports. 2022, 2(1), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20220201.16

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    AMA Style

    Juan Raúl Hernández Silva, Jhoana Aguirre Oramas, Carmen María Padilla González, Heidy Hernández Ramos, Meisy Ramos López. Barriers to Access to Surgery in Patients over 50 Years of Age, Diagnosed with Cataract and Its Visual Deficit. Reports. 2022;2(1):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20220201.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.reports.20220201.16,
      author = {Juan Raúl Hernández Silva and Jhoana Aguirre Oramas and Carmen María Padilla González and Heidy Hernández Ramos and Meisy Ramos López},
      title = {Barriers to Access to Surgery in Patients over 50 Years of Age, Diagnosed with Cataract and Its Visual Deficit},
      journal = {Reports},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {37-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.reports.20220201.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20220201.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.reports.20220201.16},
      abstract = {Cataract is the main cause of visual impairment in all regions of the world, which increases with population aging, and its control has been unsuccessful to date, as has been shown by blindness surveys carried out to date, where they have been identified among other aspects the barriers that impede the access of patients to surgical treatment. A prospective longitudinal descriptive study was carried out with the aim of analyzing the barriers to access to surgery in patients older than 50 years, with a diagnosis of cataract and their visual deficit. 121 patients (195 eyes) who met the inclusion criteria and received surgical treatment from January to December 2019 at the ICO "Ramón Pando Ferrer" were selected. The variables studied were age, sex and best corrected visual acuity before and after surgery, personal and ocular pathological history, as well as the barriers that delayed or prevented surgery. Female patients between 70 and 79 years of age predominated, and all the variables studied improved after surgery. Concluding that the barriers to access to cataract surgery identified in this study do not differ from those reported by other regional studies, and indicates that health actions must be carried out between the different levels of medical care, to develop satisfactory prevention blindness policies.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Barriers to Access to Surgery in Patients over 50 Years of Age, Diagnosed with Cataract and Its Visual Deficit
    AU  - Juan Raúl Hernández Silva
    AU  - Jhoana Aguirre Oramas
    AU  - Carmen María Padilla González
    AU  - Heidy Hernández Ramos
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    Y1  - 2022/03/29
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.reports.20220201.16
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    EP  - 42
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7146
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20220201.16
    AB  - Cataract is the main cause of visual impairment in all regions of the world, which increases with population aging, and its control has been unsuccessful to date, as has been shown by blindness surveys carried out to date, where they have been identified among other aspects the barriers that impede the access of patients to surgical treatment. A prospective longitudinal descriptive study was carried out with the aim of analyzing the barriers to access to surgery in patients older than 50 years, with a diagnosis of cataract and their visual deficit. 121 patients (195 eyes) who met the inclusion criteria and received surgical treatment from January to December 2019 at the ICO "Ramón Pando Ferrer" were selected. The variables studied were age, sex and best corrected visual acuity before and after surgery, personal and ocular pathological history, as well as the barriers that delayed or prevented surgery. Female patients between 70 and 79 years of age predominated, and all the variables studied improved after surgery. Concluding that the barriers to access to cataract surgery identified in this study do not differ from those reported by other regional studies, and indicates that health actions must be carried out between the different levels of medical care, to develop satisfactory prevention blindness policies.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Ocular Microsurgery, Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology Ramón Pando Ferrer, La Habana, Cuba

  • Department of Ocular Microsurgery, Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology Ramón Pando Ferrer, La Habana, Cuba

  • Department of Ocular Microsurgery, Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology Ramón Pando Ferrer, La Habana, Cuba

  • Department of Ocular Microsurgery, Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology Ramón Pando Ferrer, La Habana, Cuba

  • Department of Ocular Microsurgery, Cuban Institute of Ophthalmology Ramón Pando Ferrer, La Habana, Cuba

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