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Improvement of Water Fire-Fighting Systems at Oilfield Territories

Received: 20 December 2016     Accepted: 7 January 2017     Published: 6 February 2017
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Abstract

Investigated regularities and manifestations of the elastic deformations of the polymer flow under conditions are close to that of the real flows of the fire hoses at oilfield territories. The data obtained in this study shows that it is necessary to consider the possible effects of the elastic deformations when solving the problem of drag reduction of the fire suppressing liquid in the pipeline at oilfield territories by injecting the polymer solutions in the boundary layer and for the development of the optimum system of the introduction. The decreased effect in diminution of resistance to liquid flow when feeding polymer solution into boundary layer of a fire-hose is the result of combining deformation effect of longitudinal hydrodynamic field available in a feeding system and molecular-concentration properties of polymer solution. There have been outlined ways of increasing the effectiveness of systems for feeding polymer solutions into fire-hoses, and hence, fire-fighting systems with water, which increase the fire protection degree at oilfield territories and decreases the environment pollution with combustion products and heat.

Published in Petroleum Science and Engineering (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12
Page(s) 5-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fire-Fighting, Polymer Solution, Oilfield Territories, Polyethylene Oxide

References
[1] V. G. Pogrebnyak, V. S. Voloshin “Ecological Technology of Creating Waterproof Screens”. Donetsk, Knowledge, 2010. 482 p.
[2] O. B. Stupin, O. P Symonenko P. V. Aslanov “Hydrodynamic activity of water- soluble polymer compositions and perspectives of their application in energy saving and ecology”. Visnyk of National University “Lviv Polytechnic”: “Thermal power. Engineering environment. Automation”, 2013, №758. pp. 85-96.
[3] A. V. Pogrebnyak, Yu. F. Ivanyuta, G. V. Deynichenko “The nature of increased cutting ability of a polyethylene oxide solution jet”. Sankt Peterburg, Scientific journal NRU ITMO Series: Processes and equipment, 2015, № 3. pp. 6–13.
[4] A. V. Pogrebnyak, Yu. F. Ivanyuta “Structure formation in polyethyleneoxide solution streaming through jet-shaping head”. Sankt Peterburg, Scientific journal NRU ITMO Series: Processes and equipment, 2015, № 1. pp. 138–141.
[5] A. P. Symonenko “Improving the efficiency of firefighting equipment by applying the hydrodynamic activity of water – soluble polymer compositions” Compilation of scientific works of the National Civil Protection University of Ukraine “Problems of Fire Safety”, 2012. Issue 32. pp. 195-206.
[6] M. W. Liberanore, E. J. Pollauf, A. J. J. McHungh “Shear – induced structure formation is solutions of drag reducing polymers” Non – Newton. Fluid Mech, 2003.- vol. 113, № 2–3. pp. 193–208.
[7] V. G. Pogrebnyak, A. A. Pisarenko “Solutions of Polymers under the Conditions of Wall Turbulence. Mechanism of Drag Reduction”. Intern. J. of Fluid Mech. Research. 2002, vol. 29, № 6. pp. 130–138.
[8] V. G. Pogrebnyak, N. V. Naymchuk and S. V. Tverdokhleb “Dynamic structure formation in the solutions of hydrodynamically active polymers”. Inzh.-Fiz. Zh. 1992, vol. 63, No. 2. pp. 147–150.
[9] V. G. Pogrebnyak, Yu. F. Ivanyuta “Experimental research of the influence of conditions of polymer admission to the boundary layer on a drop of turbulent friction”. Proc. of the Intern. Symp. on Seawater Drag Reduction. Newport, Rhade Island USA, [S. l.], 1998. pp. 295–297.
[10] J. Wu, D. H. Fruman, M. P. Tulin “Drag reduction by polymer diffusion at high Reynolds numbers” J. of Hydronautics, 1978, vol. 12, July. pp. 134–136.
[11] D. H. Fruman and P. Galivel “Anomalous effects connected with ejection of polymer, reducing resistance, in turbulent boundary layers of pure water”. Technical papers from the Symposium on Viscous Drag Reduction, Ed. By Gary R. Hough, Vought Advanced Technology Center, Dallas, Texas. vol. 72, November. 1979. pp. 1233–1241.
[12] A. V. Vdovin and A. V. Smolyakov “Diffusion of solutions in a turbulent boundary layer”. Zh. Prikl. meh. i teh. Fiz. 1978, No. 2. pp. 66–73.
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  • APA Style

    Serhii Kryvenko, Volodymyr Pogrebnyak. (2017). Improvement of Water Fire-Fighting Systems at Oilfield Territories. Petroleum Science and Engineering, 1(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12

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    ACS Style

    Serhii Kryvenko; Volodymyr Pogrebnyak. Improvement of Water Fire-Fighting Systems at Oilfield Territories. Pet. Sci. Eng. 2017, 1(1), 5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12

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    AMA Style

    Serhii Kryvenko, Volodymyr Pogrebnyak. Improvement of Water Fire-Fighting Systems at Oilfield Territories. Pet Sci Eng. 2017;1(1):5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12,
      author = {Serhii Kryvenko and Volodymyr Pogrebnyak},
      title = {Improvement of Water Fire-Fighting Systems at Oilfield Territories},
      journal = {Petroleum Science and Engineering},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pse.20170101.12},
      abstract = {Investigated regularities and manifestations of the elastic deformations of the polymer flow under conditions are close to that of the real flows of the fire hoses at oilfield territories. The data obtained in this study shows that it is necessary to consider the possible effects of the elastic deformations when solving the problem of drag reduction of the fire suppressing liquid in the pipeline at oilfield territories by injecting the polymer solutions in the boundary layer and for the development of the optimum system of the introduction. The decreased effect in diminution of resistance to liquid flow when feeding polymer solution into boundary layer of a fire-hose is the result of combining deformation effect of longitudinal hydrodynamic field available in a feeding system and molecular-concentration properties of polymer solution. There have been outlined ways of increasing the effectiveness of systems for feeding polymer solutions into fire-hoses, and hence, fire-fighting systems with water, which increase the fire protection degree at oilfield territories and decreases the environment pollution with combustion products and heat.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Improvement of Water Fire-Fighting Systems at Oilfield Territories
    AU  - Serhii Kryvenko
    AU  - Volodymyr Pogrebnyak
    Y1  - 2017/02/06
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12
    T2  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    JF  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    JO  - Petroleum Science and Engineering
    SP  - 5
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4516
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pse.20170101.12
    AB  - Investigated regularities and manifestations of the elastic deformations of the polymer flow under conditions are close to that of the real flows of the fire hoses at oilfield territories. The data obtained in this study shows that it is necessary to consider the possible effects of the elastic deformations when solving the problem of drag reduction of the fire suppressing liquid in the pipeline at oilfield territories by injecting the polymer solutions in the boundary layer and for the development of the optimum system of the introduction. The decreased effect in diminution of resistance to liquid flow when feeding polymer solution into boundary layer of a fire-hose is the result of combining deformation effect of longitudinal hydrodynamic field available in a feeding system and molecular-concentration properties of polymer solution. There have been outlined ways of increasing the effectiveness of systems for feeding polymer solutions into fire-hoses, and hence, fire-fighting systems with water, which increase the fire protection degree at oilfield territories and decreases the environment pollution with combustion products and heat.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Petroleum Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA

  • Department of Environmental Engineering, National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

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