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Exploring Schiro's (2013) Curricular Ideologies in Shaping Tanzania's Competence-Based Curriculum Policy

Received: 3 April 2025     Accepted: 28 April 2025     Published: 26 December 2025
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Abstract

This paper investigates how Tanzania's competence-based curriculum policies were developed and put into practice in relation to global curriculum ideas. It looks at how Tanzanian curriculum design has been influenced by different foreign educational frameworks and ideologies, with a particular emphasis on the change from traditional to competence-based approaches. Through an analysis of major ideological influences, such as humanism, constructivism and critical pedagogy, the study demonstrates how these international viewpoints have been modified to fit specific educational situations. The study delves into the opportunities and problems these ideologies have for Tanzanian education, offering a glimpse into the wider ramifications for curriculum practice and policy in an increasingly interconnected world. By thoroughly examining policy papers, educational theories and case studies, this study advances a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interaction between educational philosophy and curriculum decision-making practices throughout the history of education and highlights the contextual importance and universal applicability of many curriculum ideas.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 14, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20251406.14
Page(s) 209-213
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Curriculum, Curriculum Ideologies, Decision-making, Competence Based Education

References
[1] Hatmanto, A., & Tasriyah, A. (2011). The Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC) Model of Teaching and Learning Replaces the Traditional Syllabus or Content-Oriented Approach. Journal of Education Research and Development, 25(2), 123-145.
[2] Leung, A. C. K. (2003) Contextual issues in the construction of computer-based learning programs, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19, 501-516.
[3] Levin, T. (2010). Educational evaluation: Evaluation domains. Elsevier Ltd.
[4] Marulcu, I. & Akbiyik, C. (2014). Curriculum ideologies: Re-exploring prospective teachers’ perspectives, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(5): 200-206.
[5] Mulder, M. (2019), “Competence development ‐ some background thoughts”, The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension.
[6] Posner, G. J. (1995). Analysing the Curriculum. McGraw-Hill.
[7] Pritchard, A & Woolard, J (2010). Psychology for the classroom: Constructivism and social learning.
[8] Schiro, M. (2013). Introduction to the curriculum ideologies. In M. Schiro Curriculum Theory: Conflicting Visions and Enduring Concerns (2nd ed.), pp. 1–13. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
[9] Taba, H. (1962). Curriculum development: theory and practice. New York: Harcourt Brace, Jovanovich.
[10] UIBE. (2016). What makes a quality Curriculum. In-Progress Reflection No. 2 on Current and Critical Issues in Curriculum and Learning.
[11] Wu. X., Johnson, Z., & Brown, A. (2012). Review of Trends from Mobile Learning Studies: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Educational Technology Research, 18(3), 245-267.
[12] Yusof, R., Yin, K. Y., Norwani, N. M., & Jaafar, H. (2018). Conceptualizing Curriculum Evaluation in Education Degree Programmes in Higher Education Institutions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(6), 1020–1033.
[13] Leung, A. C. K. (2003). Contextual issues in the construction of computer-based learning programs. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19 (4), 501-516.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Michael, M. G. (2025). Exploring Schiro's (2013) Curricular Ideologies in Shaping Tanzania's Competence-Based Curriculum Policy. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 14(6), 209-213. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20251406.14

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    ACS Style

    Michael, M. G. Exploring Schiro's (2013) Curricular Ideologies in Shaping Tanzania's Competence-Based Curriculum Policy. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2025, 14(6), 209-213. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20251406.14

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    AMA Style

    Michael MG. Exploring Schiro's (2013) Curricular Ideologies in Shaping Tanzania's Competence-Based Curriculum Policy. Psychol Behav Sci. 2025;14(6):209-213. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20251406.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20251406.14,
      author = {Muhangwa Godfrey Michael},
      title = {Exploring Schiro's (2013) Curricular Ideologies in Shaping Tanzania's Competence-Based Curriculum Policy},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {14},
      number = {6},
      pages = {209-213},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20251406.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20251406.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20251406.14},
      abstract = {This paper investigates how Tanzania's competence-based curriculum policies were developed and put into practice in relation to global curriculum ideas. It looks at how Tanzanian curriculum design has been influenced by different foreign educational frameworks and ideologies, with a particular emphasis on the change from traditional to competence-based approaches. Through an analysis of major ideological influences, such as humanism, constructivism and critical pedagogy, the study demonstrates how these international viewpoints have been modified to fit specific educational situations. The study delves into the opportunities and problems these ideologies have for Tanzanian education, offering a glimpse into the wider ramifications for curriculum practice and policy in an increasingly interconnected world. By thoroughly examining policy papers, educational theories and case studies, this study advances a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interaction between educational philosophy and curriculum decision-making practices throughout the history of education and highlights the contextual importance and universal applicability of many curriculum ideas.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    AB  - This paper investigates how Tanzania's competence-based curriculum policies were developed and put into practice in relation to global curriculum ideas. It looks at how Tanzanian curriculum design has been influenced by different foreign educational frameworks and ideologies, with a particular emphasis on the change from traditional to competence-based approaches. Through an analysis of major ideological influences, such as humanism, constructivism and critical pedagogy, the study demonstrates how these international viewpoints have been modified to fit specific educational situations. The study delves into the opportunities and problems these ideologies have for Tanzanian education, offering a glimpse into the wider ramifications for curriculum practice and policy in an increasingly interconnected world. By thoroughly examining policy papers, educational theories and case studies, this study advances a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interaction between educational philosophy and curriculum decision-making practices throughout the history of education and highlights the contextual importance and universal applicability of many curriculum ideas.
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