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Factorial Structure and Evidence of Validity and Reliability of the Mexican Sexual Street Harassment Questionnaire

Received: 26 February 2022     Accepted: 16 March 2022     Published: 23 March 2022
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Abstract

Sexual street harassment has gone from being considered a romantic expression of courtship to a form of harassment and, therefore, an expression of gender-based violence. Due to the impact it has on women and the characteristics that surround its expression, there is still confusion in the characterization of this phenomenon and in the measurement of its magnitude; therefore, the objective of this research was to build and establish evidence of validity and reliability of the Mexican Sexual Street Harassment Questionnaire. Derived from the literature, a two-part questionnaire was constructed: the first explores the forms of harassment and its frequency, and the second collects reactions to harassment. Two samples of women under 30 years of age were used: the first to perform the exploratory factor analysis, and the second to perform the confirmatory factor analysis. The exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors for the first part, which were named "non-physical harassment," "physical harassment," and "explicit harassment." The second part also shows three factors named "negative reactions," "neutral and positive reactions," and "self-defense reactions." Both parts show evidence of validity and reliability superior to other published questionnaires. The confirmatory factor analysis shows excellent goodness of fit indices for both parts, which verifies the good fit of the model. The implications of the study would be that there is enough evidence that the questionnaire can be used in national surveys and can facilitate legislation on this type of behavior.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20221102.12
Page(s) 51-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sexual Harassment, Women, Exploratory Factor, Confirmatory Factor

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gloria Margarita Gurrola-Peña, Oscar Armando Esparza del Villar, Patricia Balcázar-Nava, Priscila Montañez-Alvarado, Alejandra Moysén-Chimal. (2022). Factorial Structure and Evidence of Validity and Reliability of the Mexican Sexual Street Harassment Questionnaire. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 11(2), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20221102.12

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    ACS Style

    Gloria Margarita Gurrola-Peña; Oscar Armando Esparza del Villar; Patricia Balcázar-Nava; Priscila Montañez-Alvarado; Alejandra Moysén-Chimal. Factorial Structure and Evidence of Validity and Reliability of the Mexican Sexual Street Harassment Questionnaire. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2022, 11(2), 51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20221102.12

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    AMA Style

    Gloria Margarita Gurrola-Peña, Oscar Armando Esparza del Villar, Patricia Balcázar-Nava, Priscila Montañez-Alvarado, Alejandra Moysén-Chimal. Factorial Structure and Evidence of Validity and Reliability of the Mexican Sexual Street Harassment Questionnaire. Psychol Behav Sci. 2022;11(2):51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20221102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20221102.12,
      author = {Gloria Margarita Gurrola-Peña and Oscar Armando Esparza del Villar and Patricia Balcázar-Nava and Priscila Montañez-Alvarado and Alejandra Moysén-Chimal},
      title = {Factorial Structure and Evidence of Validity and Reliability of the Mexican Sexual Street Harassment Questionnaire},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {51-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20221102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20221102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20221102.12},
      abstract = {Sexual street harassment has gone from being considered a romantic expression of courtship to a form of harassment and, therefore, an expression of gender-based violence. Due to the impact it has on women and the characteristics that surround its expression, there is still confusion in the characterization of this phenomenon and in the measurement of its magnitude; therefore, the objective of this research was to build and establish evidence of validity and reliability of the Mexican Sexual Street Harassment Questionnaire. Derived from the literature, a two-part questionnaire was constructed: the first explores the forms of harassment and its frequency, and the second collects reactions to harassment. Two samples of women under 30 years of age were used: the first to perform the exploratory factor analysis, and the second to perform the confirmatory factor analysis. The exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors for the first part, which were named "non-physical harassment," "physical harassment," and "explicit harassment." The second part also shows three factors named "negative reactions," "neutral and positive reactions," and "self-defense reactions." Both parts show evidence of validity and reliability superior to other published questionnaires. The confirmatory factor analysis shows excellent goodness of fit indices for both parts, which verifies the good fit of the model. The implications of the study would be that there is enough evidence that the questionnaire can be used in national surveys and can facilitate legislation on this type of behavior.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Factorial Structure and Evidence of Validity and Reliability of the Mexican Sexual Street Harassment Questionnaire
    AU  - Gloria Margarita Gurrola-Peña
    AU  - Oscar Armando Esparza del Villar
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    AB  - Sexual street harassment has gone from being considered a romantic expression of courtship to a form of harassment and, therefore, an expression of gender-based violence. Due to the impact it has on women and the characteristics that surround its expression, there is still confusion in the characterization of this phenomenon and in the measurement of its magnitude; therefore, the objective of this research was to build and establish evidence of validity and reliability of the Mexican Sexual Street Harassment Questionnaire. Derived from the literature, a two-part questionnaire was constructed: the first explores the forms of harassment and its frequency, and the second collects reactions to harassment. Two samples of women under 30 years of age were used: the first to perform the exploratory factor analysis, and the second to perform the confirmatory factor analysis. The exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors for the first part, which were named "non-physical harassment," "physical harassment," and "explicit harassment." The second part also shows three factors named "negative reactions," "neutral and positive reactions," and "self-defense reactions." Both parts show evidence of validity and reliability superior to other published questionnaires. The confirmatory factor analysis shows excellent goodness of fit indices for both parts, which verifies the good fit of the model. The implications of the study would be that there is enough evidence that the questionnaire can be used in national surveys and can facilitate legislation on this type of behavior.
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Author Information
  • Institute of Social and Administrative Sciences, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez, Mexico

  • School of Behavioral Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico

  • School of Behavioral Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico

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