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A Comparison of Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems and Mindfulness in Addicts and Non-addicted Males

Received: 20 April 2017     Accepted: 8 May 2017     Published: 23 June 2017
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Abstract

The main objective of this causal-comparative research was to compare behavioral activation and inhibition systems and mindfulness in addicts and non-addicted men of Maragheh, Iran. In order to do this, 35 addicted males and 35 non-addicted men were chosen using purposeful sampling method and via matching the two groups. The participants answered the 120-item test of activation/inhibition systems (Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire or GWPQ) and the 39-item test of mindfulness (Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills or KIMS). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and SPSS software. The findings showed that the compared groups in activation/inhibition systems and mindfulness had meaningful differences. The average scores of mindfulness in healthy people were higher than those of the addicted people. While the average scores of behavioral inhibition system in healthy people were higher than addicts, the average scores of behavioral activation system in addicts were higher than non-addicted people. In general, since this study showed that activity level of activation system in addicted people is more than non-addicts, activity level of inhibition system in non-addicts is more than addicted people, and that mindfulness skill in addicts is lower than non-addicts there is the necessity to design therapeutic and rehabilitative interventions.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12
Page(s) 43-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Activation/Inhibition Systems, Mindfulness, Addiction

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gholam Hossein Javanmard, Masumeh Mirhasanpour Vahedi. (2017). A Comparison of Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems and Mindfulness in Addicts and Non-addicted Males. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 6(3), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12

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    ACS Style

    Gholam Hossein Javanmard; Masumeh Mirhasanpour Vahedi. A Comparison of Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems and Mindfulness in Addicts and Non-addicted Males. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2017, 6(3), 43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12

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    AMA Style

    Gholam Hossein Javanmard, Masumeh Mirhasanpour Vahedi. A Comparison of Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems and Mindfulness in Addicts and Non-addicted Males. Psychol Behav Sci. 2017;6(3):43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12,
      author = {Gholam Hossein Javanmard and Masumeh Mirhasanpour Vahedi},
      title = {A Comparison of Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems and Mindfulness in Addicts and Non-addicted Males},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {43-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20170603.12},
      abstract = {The main objective of this causal-comparative research was to compare behavioral activation and inhibition systems and mindfulness in addicts and non-addicted men of Maragheh, Iran. In order to do this, 35 addicted males and 35 non-addicted men were chosen using purposeful sampling method and via matching the two groups. The participants answered the 120-item test of activation/inhibition systems (Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire or GWPQ) and the 39-item test of mindfulness (Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills or KIMS). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and SPSS software. The findings showed that the compared groups in activation/inhibition systems and mindfulness had meaningful differences. The average scores of mindfulness in healthy people were higher than those of the addicted people. While the average scores of behavioral inhibition system in healthy people were higher than addicts, the average scores of behavioral activation system in addicts were higher than non-addicted people. In general, since this study showed that activity level of activation system in addicted people is more than non-addicts, activity level of inhibition system in non-addicts is more than addicted people, and that mindfulness skill in addicts is lower than non-addicts there is the necessity to design therapeutic and rehabilitative interventions.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Comparison of Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems and Mindfulness in Addicts and Non-addicted Males
    AU  - Gholam Hossein Javanmard
    AU  - Masumeh Mirhasanpour Vahedi
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    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12
    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
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    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7845
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20170603.12
    AB  - The main objective of this causal-comparative research was to compare behavioral activation and inhibition systems and mindfulness in addicts and non-addicted men of Maragheh, Iran. In order to do this, 35 addicted males and 35 non-addicted men were chosen using purposeful sampling method and via matching the two groups. The participants answered the 120-item test of activation/inhibition systems (Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire or GWPQ) and the 39-item test of mindfulness (Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills or KIMS). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and SPSS software. The findings showed that the compared groups in activation/inhibition systems and mindfulness had meaningful differences. The average scores of mindfulness in healthy people were higher than those of the addicted people. While the average scores of behavioral inhibition system in healthy people were higher than addicts, the average scores of behavioral activation system in addicts were higher than non-addicted people. In general, since this study showed that activity level of activation system in addicted people is more than non-addicts, activity level of inhibition system in non-addicts is more than addicted people, and that mindfulness skill in addicts is lower than non-addicts there is the necessity to design therapeutic and rehabilitative interventions.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran

  • Department of Psychology, Science & Research Branch of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

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