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Sharpness of the Segre’s Upper Bound for the Regularity Index of Fat Points

Received: 11 March 2025     Accepted: 25 March 2025     Published: 6 May 2025
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Abstract

In this paper we show some results about estimating the regularity index of fat points and study when the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for arbitrary fat points in 𝕡n. We show that the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for fat points where the points are constrained by geometric conditions in 𝕡n (Corollary 2.1 and Proposition 2.1). We show that if s ≤ 4, the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for s arbitrary fat points in 𝕡n (Theorem 3.1), and the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for 5 equimultiple fat points in 𝕡n (Theorem 3.2). We also show that if s ≥ 6 and n ≥ 2, then there exists always a set of s fat points in 𝕡n whose the Segre’s upper bound is not sharp (Proposition 3.1). We predict that Segre’s upper bound is sharp for 5 non-equimultiple fat points, but we can not prove this prediction nor we can find an example to show that the prediction is incorrect.

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal (Volume 14, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.pamj.20251402.12
Page(s) 24-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Segre’s Upper Bound, Fat Points, Regularity Index

References
[1] Ballico E., Dumitrescu O. and Postinghel E., On Segre’s bound for fat points in Pn, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 220 (2016), 2307-2323,
[2] M. C. Brambilla and E. Postinghel, Towards Good Postulation of Fat Points, One Step at a Time, Boll. dell’Unione Mat. Italiana (2025),
[3] M. V. Catalisano, N. V. Trung and G. Valla, A sharp bound for the regularity index of fat points in general position, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 118 (1993), 717-724,
[4] E.D.DavisandA.V.Geramita,The Hilbert functionofa special class of 1-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay graded algebras, The Curves Seminar at Queen’s, Queen’s Papers in Pure and Appl. Math. 67 (1984), 1-29.
[5] G. Fatabbi, Regularity index of fat points in the projective plane, J. Algebra 170 (1994), 916-928,
[6] G. Fatabbi and A. Lorenzini On a sharp bound for the regularity index of any set of fat points, J. Pure and Appl. Algebra 161 (2001), 91-111,
[7] J. Harris, Algebraic Geometry, (1992), Springer-Verlag,
[8] I. B. Jafarloo and G. Malara, Regularity and symbolic defect of points on rational normal curves, Periodica Math. Hung. 87 (2023) 508¨C519,
[9] N. D. Nam, T. G. Nam, On ultragraph Leavitt path algebras with finite Gelfand-Kirillov dimension, Comm. Algebra 51 (2023) 3671-3693,
[10] B. Segre, Alcune questioni su insiemi finiti di punti in geometria algebrica, Atti. Convergno. Intern. di Torino 1961, 15-33.
[11] U. Nagel and B. Trok, Segre’s regularity bound for fat point schemes, Annalli della Scuola Normale Superiore, Vol. XX (2020), 217-237,
[12] P. V. Thien, Segre bound for the regularity index of fat points in 𝕡3, J. Pure and Appl. Algebra 151 (2000), 197- 214,
[13] P. V. Thien, Regularity index of s + 2 fat points not on a linear (s − 1)-space, Comm. Algebra 40 (2012), 3704- 3715,
[14] P. V. Thien, On invariant of the regularity index of fat points, J. of Algebra and Its Appl., Vol. 22 No. 10 (2023), 2350225,
[15] P. V. Thien and T. N. Sinh, On the regularity index of s fat points not on a linear (r − 1)-space, s ≤ r + 3, Comm. Algebra, 45 (2017), 4123-4138,
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    Thien, P. V. (2025). Sharpness of the Segre’s Upper Bound for the Regularity Index of Fat Points. Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal, 14(2), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20251402.12

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    ACS Style

    Thien, P. V. Sharpness of the Segre’s Upper Bound for the Regularity Index of Fat Points. Pure Appl. Math. J. 2025, 14(2), 24-28. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.20251402.12

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    AMA Style

    Thien PV. Sharpness of the Segre’s Upper Bound for the Regularity Index of Fat Points. Pure Appl Math J. 2025;14(2):24-28. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.20251402.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pamj.20251402.12,
      author = {Phan Van Thien},
      title = {Sharpness of the Segre’s Upper Bound for the Regularity Index of Fat Points
    },
      journal = {Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal},
      volume = {14},
      number = {2},
      pages = {24-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pamj.20251402.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20251402.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pamj.20251402.12},
      abstract = {In this paper we show some results about estimating the regularity index of fat points and study when the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for arbitrary fat points in 𝕡n. We show that the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for fat points where the points are constrained by geometric conditions in 𝕡n (Corollary 2.1 and Proposition 2.1). We show that if s ≤ 4, the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for s arbitrary fat points in 𝕡n (Theorem 3.1), and the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for 5 equimultiple fat points in 𝕡n (Theorem 3.2). We also show that if s ≥ 6 and n ≥ 2, then there exists always a set of s fat points in 𝕡n whose the Segre’s upper bound is not sharp (Proposition 3.1). We predict that Segre’s upper bound is sharp for 5 non-equimultiple fat points, but we can not prove this prediction nor we can find an example to show that the prediction is incorrect.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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    T1  - Sharpness of the Segre’s Upper Bound for the Regularity Index of Fat Points
    
    AU  - Phan Van Thien
    Y1  - 2025/05/06
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.pamj.20251402.12
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    JO  - Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20251402.12
    AB  - In this paper we show some results about estimating the regularity index of fat points and study when the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for arbitrary fat points in 𝕡n. We show that the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for fat points where the points are constrained by geometric conditions in 𝕡n (Corollary 2.1 and Proposition 2.1). We show that if s ≤ 4, the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for s arbitrary fat points in 𝕡n (Theorem 3.1), and the Segre’s upper bound is sharp for 5 equimultiple fat points in 𝕡n (Theorem 3.2). We also show that if s ≥ 6 and n ≥ 2, then there exists always a set of s fat points in 𝕡n whose the Segre’s upper bound is not sharp (Proposition 3.1). We predict that Segre’s upper bound is sharp for 5 non-equimultiple fat points, but we can not prove this prediction nor we can find an example to show that the prediction is incorrect.
    
    VL  - 14
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