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The Investigation of Paraffin Handling with Parasol and Xylene Chemical Treatment: A Case Study in Sangasanga Field, Indonesia

Received: 13 January 2023     Accepted: 10 February 2023     Published: 21 February 2023
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Abstract

Paraffin deposition is a problem in producing hydrocarbons that can result in losses. Paraffin can form near a wellbore, tubing, or other production facilities. Temperature differences are one of the causes of paraffin depositions. When the temperature of a fluid starts to fall below its pour point, oil flows more slowly. The temperature at which paraffin begins to form is known as the "wax appearance temperature." The development of paraffin can reduce production rates, damage production equipment, and lead to economic losses. In many cases, paraffin can also develop near the wellbore, which can cause formation damage. As a result, when paraffin begins to form, the problem must be handled as soon as possible to minimize more severe damage. The chemical method has been proven to be effective in dealing with paraffin problems. A solvent dissolves the paraffin and reduces the oil's viscosity, allowing it to flow more easily. This study aims to discuss laboratory studies of two different solvents and analyze the best scenarios that can be applied in the field to overcome paraffin problems in the Sangasanga Field and its effect on permeability improvement. The method used in this study is laboratory testing of fluid properties, solubility tests, and permeability tests. This study shows that the Parasol solvent can dissolve paraffin up to 98.2% and improve permeability up to 94.9%.

Published in International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Paraffin Deposition, Formation Damage, Chemical Method, Solvent, Permeability Improvement

References
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[2] Leontaritis, K. J. (2005). Asphaltene Near-Well-Bore Formation Damage Modeling. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 127 (3), 191-200. doi:10.1115/1.1937416
[3] Ali Theyab, M. (2020). A Review of Wax Mitigation Methods through Hydracarbon Production. Journal of Petroleum & Environmental Biotechnology, 9: 412.
[4] Abdurrahman, M., Ferizal, F. H., Husna, U. Z., Pangaribuan, L. (2018). Possibility of wax control techniques in Indonesian oil fields. In AIP Conference Proceedings, (pp. 3–4). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5028059
[5] Al-Yaari, M. (2011). Paraffin wax deposition: Mitigation & removal techniques. Paper presented at SPE Saudi Arabia section Young Professionals Technical Symposium. Dhahran, Saudi Arabia: Society of Petroleum Engineering. https://doi.org/10.2118/155412-ms
[6] Misra, S., Baruah, S., Singh, K. (1995). Paraffin Problems in Crude Oil Production and Transportation: A Review. SPE Production & Facilities, 50–54. https://doi.org/10.2118/28181-pa
[7] Priyandoyo, H., Amperianto, A., Andrico, D. (2007). Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Minyak di Sumur Produksi Paraffinik unit Bisnis EP LIRIK - Riau Menggunakan Inovasi Solvents Dan Surfactants. adoc.pub. Retrieved October 28, 2022, from https://adoc.pub/queue/upaya-peningkatan-produksi-minyak-di-sumur-produksi-paraffin.html
[8] Ardiansyah, F., Erfando, T., Noerhadi, Efriza, I., Rahmatan, B., & Oktavia, C. (2019). Evaluation of heavy paraffin solvent injection in Langgak Oil Field. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 536 (1), 012008. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/536/1/012008
[9] Fan, Y., & Llave, F. M. (1996). Chemical Removal of Formation Damage from Paraffin Deposition Part I – Solubility and Dissolution Rate. Paper presented at the SPE Formation Damage Control Symposium. Lafayette, Louisiana: Society of Petroleum Engineering. doi:10.2118/31128-ms
[10] Mullins, O. C., Sabbah, H., Eyssautier, J., Pomerantz, A. E., Barré, L., Andrews, A. B., Ruiz-Morales, Y., Mostowfi, F., McFarlane, R., Goual, L., Lepkowicz, R., Cooper, T., Orbulescu, J., Leblanc, R. M., Edwards, J., Zare, R. N. (2012). Advances in Asphaltene Science and the Yen–Mullins Model. Energy & Fuels, 26 (7). https://doi.org/10.1021/ef300185p
[11] Dos Santos, P. C. (1997). Removal of Nearbore Formation Damage from Paraffin Is Better Achieved Using Solvents. Paper presented at the Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. doi: https://doi.org/10.2118/38965-MS
[12] Bott, T. R., & Gudmundsson, J. S. (1977). Deposition of Paraffin Wax from Kerosene in Cooled Heat Exchanger Tubes. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 55 (4), 381-385. doi:10.1002/cjce.5450550403
[13] Cole, R. J, and Jessen, F. W. (1960). Paraffin Deposition. Oil and Gas Journal, vol 58, pp 87.
[14] Farisa, D. L. (2019). Analisis Penanggulangan Wax Pada perforasi Dengan Menggunakan Solvent Treatment Pada Sumur X Lapangan Y PT. SPR Langgak. Repository Universitas Islam Riau. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from https://repository.uir.ac.id/2876/
[15] Newberry, M., Barker, K. (1985). Formation Damage Prevention Through the Control of Paraffin and Asphaltene Deposition. Paper presented at the SPE Production Operations Symposium. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma: Society of Petroleum Engineering. doi:10.2118/13796-ms
[16] Bimuratkyzy, K., Sagindykov, B. (2016). The Review of Flow Assurance Solutions with Respect to Wax and Asphaltene. Brazilian Journal of Petroleum and Gas, 10 (2), 119-134. doi:10.5419/bjpg2016-0010
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[18] King, J. G., Francis-Lacroix, K. S., Orosco, C. (2021). A potential approach for paraffin control for Wells in Southwest Trinidad oilfields using wax inhibitors and paraffin solvent. Day 2 Tue, June 29, 2021. doi:10.2118/200966-ms
[19] Maulirany, N., Bahruddin, & Yelmida, A. (2013). Pelarutan Minyak Beku Pada sumur produksi dengan campuran Pelarut Organik. Retrieved February 8, 2023, from http://repository.unri.ac.id:80/handle/123456789/3970
[20] Nahampun, M. (2022). Analisis penggunaan solvent Pada Sumur produksi Prafin Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Pada sumur "tr" Lapangan "msn". Retrieved February 8, 2023, from https://repository.uir.ac.id/16280/
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Angelica Catharine Zefanya, Boni Swadesi, Guruh Prasetyo, Mahruri Sanmurjana. (2023). The Investigation of Paraffin Handling with Parasol and Xylene Chemical Treatment: A Case Study in Sangasanga Field, Indonesia. International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering, 11(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11

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    ACS Style

    Angelica Catharine Zefanya; Boni Swadesi; Guruh Prasetyo; Mahruri Sanmurjana. The Investigation of Paraffin Handling with Parasol and Xylene Chemical Treatment: A Case Study in Sangasanga Field, Indonesia. Int. J. Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2023, 11(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11

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    AMA Style

    Angelica Catharine Zefanya, Boni Swadesi, Guruh Prasetyo, Mahruri Sanmurjana. The Investigation of Paraffin Handling with Parasol and Xylene Chemical Treatment: A Case Study in Sangasanga Field, Indonesia. Int J Oil Gas Coal Eng. 2023;11(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11,
      author = {Angelica Catharine Zefanya and Boni Swadesi and Guruh Prasetyo and Mahruri Sanmurjana},
      title = {The Investigation of Paraffin Handling with Parasol and Xylene Chemical Treatment: A Case Study in Sangasanga Field, Indonesia},
      journal = {International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering},
      volume = {11},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ogce.20231101.11},
      abstract = {Paraffin deposition is a problem in producing hydrocarbons that can result in losses. Paraffin can form near a wellbore, tubing, or other production facilities. Temperature differences are one of the causes of paraffin depositions. When the temperature of a fluid starts to fall below its pour point, oil flows more slowly. The temperature at which paraffin begins to form is known as the "wax appearance temperature." The development of paraffin can reduce production rates, damage production equipment, and lead to economic losses. In many cases, paraffin can also develop near the wellbore, which can cause formation damage. As a result, when paraffin begins to form, the problem must be handled as soon as possible to minimize more severe damage. The chemical method has been proven to be effective in dealing with paraffin problems. A solvent dissolves the paraffin and reduces the oil's viscosity, allowing it to flow more easily. This study aims to discuss laboratory studies of two different solvents and analyze the best scenarios that can be applied in the field to overcome paraffin problems in the Sangasanga Field and its effect on permeability improvement. The method used in this study is laboratory testing of fluid properties, solubility tests, and permeability tests. This study shows that the Parasol solvent can dissolve paraffin up to 98.2% and improve permeability up to 94.9%.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Investigation of Paraffin Handling with Parasol and Xylene Chemical Treatment: A Case Study in Sangasanga Field, Indonesia
    AU  - Angelica Catharine Zefanya
    AU  - Boni Swadesi
    AU  - Guruh Prasetyo
    AU  - Mahruri Sanmurjana
    Y1  - 2023/02/21
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11
    T2  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Engineering
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 8
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7677
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ogce.20231101.11
    AB  - Paraffin deposition is a problem in producing hydrocarbons that can result in losses. Paraffin can form near a wellbore, tubing, or other production facilities. Temperature differences are one of the causes of paraffin depositions. When the temperature of a fluid starts to fall below its pour point, oil flows more slowly. The temperature at which paraffin begins to form is known as the "wax appearance temperature." The development of paraffin can reduce production rates, damage production equipment, and lead to economic losses. In many cases, paraffin can also develop near the wellbore, which can cause formation damage. As a result, when paraffin begins to form, the problem must be handled as soon as possible to minimize more severe damage. The chemical method has been proven to be effective in dealing with paraffin problems. A solvent dissolves the paraffin and reduces the oil's viscosity, allowing it to flow more easily. This study aims to discuss laboratory studies of two different solvents and analyze the best scenarios that can be applied in the field to overcome paraffin problems in the Sangasanga Field and its effect on permeability improvement. The method used in this study is laboratory testing of fluid properties, solubility tests, and permeability tests. This study shows that the Parasol solvent can dissolve paraffin up to 98.2% and improve permeability up to 94.9%.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Petroleum Engineering Department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

  • Petroleum Engineering Department, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

  • Petroleum Engineering Department, PT Pertamina EP Asset 5 Sangasanga, Sangasanga, Indonesia

  • Enhanced Oil Recovery Laboratory, Petroleum Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

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