Rwanda, just like many other developing countries, still faces challenges in the energy sector. The country is still not able to supply reliable and affordable electricity to meet the current and future energy needs, as a result of rapid economic growth, increasing population and urbanization. Rwanda currently has limited generation resources, particularly during the dry season, when several hydropower stations are experiencing water shortages. Sometimes, leased diesel generation is needed to meet peak demand, which comes at a hefty cost. Efforts are being made to determine the true number of existing resources in the country for energy generation. Diversifying sources of energy inevitably becomes a strategic option. Rwanda has decided to embark on an ambitious programme for nuclear development as one of the alternatives to tackle energy challenges. This paper briefly presents plans featuring in the nuclear science and technology programme with the ultimate goal to leverage nuclear applications for sustainable social-economic development. A review of the country’s energy sector status is presented with focus on prospects of the nuclear programme as the solution to the country’s high energy demand and applications in different socio-economic sectors. In efforts to join the rest of world in the “net zero” greenhouse gas emission by 2050, Rwanda embraces the perspective under which nuclear energy is foreseen as a source of energy that most supports the efforts.
| Published in | Nuclear Science (Volume 9, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ns.20240904.11 |
| Page(s) | 71-81 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Nuclear Energy, Sustainable Energy, Safety, Nuclear Reactor, Rwanda
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APA Style
Butera, Y., Nshimiyimana, J. P. (2024). Prospects of Nuclear Energy for Clean and Sustainable Energy Development in Rwanda. Nuclear Science, 9(4), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20240904.11
ACS Style
Butera, Y.; Nshimiyimana, J. P. Prospects of Nuclear Energy for Clean and Sustainable Energy Development in Rwanda. Nucl. Sci. 2024, 9(4), 71-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20240904.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ns.20240904.11,
author = {Yves Butera and Jean Pierre Nshimiyimana},
title = {Prospects of Nuclear Energy for Clean and Sustainable Energy Development in Rwanda
},
journal = {Nuclear Science},
volume = {9},
number = {4},
pages = {71-81},
doi = {10.11648/j.ns.20240904.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20240904.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ns.20240904.11},
abstract = {Rwanda, just like many other developing countries, still faces challenges in the energy sector. The country is still not able to supply reliable and affordable electricity to meet the current and future energy needs, as a result of rapid economic growth, increasing population and urbanization. Rwanda currently has limited generation resources, particularly during the dry season, when several hydropower stations are experiencing water shortages. Sometimes, leased diesel generation is needed to meet peak demand, which comes at a hefty cost. Efforts are being made to determine the true number of existing resources in the country for energy generation. Diversifying sources of energy inevitably becomes a strategic option. Rwanda has decided to embark on an ambitious programme for nuclear development as one of the alternatives to tackle energy challenges. This paper briefly presents plans featuring in the nuclear science and technology programme with the ultimate goal to leverage nuclear applications for sustainable social-economic development. A review of the country’s energy sector status is presented with focus on prospects of the nuclear programme as the solution to the country’s high energy demand and applications in different socio-economic sectors. In efforts to join the rest of world in the “net zero” greenhouse gas emission by 2050, Rwanda embraces the perspective under which nuclear energy is foreseen as a source of energy that most supports the efforts.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Prospects of Nuclear Energy for Clean and Sustainable Energy Development in Rwanda AU - Yves Butera AU - Jean Pierre Nshimiyimana Y1 - 2024/11/26 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20240904.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ns.20240904.11 T2 - Nuclear Science JF - Nuclear Science JO - Nuclear Science SP - 71 EP - 81 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-4346 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20240904.11 AB - Rwanda, just like many other developing countries, still faces challenges in the energy sector. The country is still not able to supply reliable and affordable electricity to meet the current and future energy needs, as a result of rapid economic growth, increasing population and urbanization. Rwanda currently has limited generation resources, particularly during the dry season, when several hydropower stations are experiencing water shortages. Sometimes, leased diesel generation is needed to meet peak demand, which comes at a hefty cost. Efforts are being made to determine the true number of existing resources in the country for energy generation. Diversifying sources of energy inevitably becomes a strategic option. Rwanda has decided to embark on an ambitious programme for nuclear development as one of the alternatives to tackle energy challenges. This paper briefly presents plans featuring in the nuclear science and technology programme with the ultimate goal to leverage nuclear applications for sustainable social-economic development. A review of the country’s energy sector status is presented with focus on prospects of the nuclear programme as the solution to the country’s high energy demand and applications in different socio-economic sectors. In efforts to join the rest of world in the “net zero” greenhouse gas emission by 2050, Rwanda embraces the perspective under which nuclear energy is foreseen as a source of energy that most supports the efforts. VL - 9 IS - 4 ER -
Rwanda Atomic Energy Board (RAEB), KG 13 AV 20, Kigali, Rwanda
Department of Environmental Management and Renewable Energy, University of Technology and Arts of Byumba, Gicumbi, Rwanda
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