Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids

Bingqiang Shi; Yongfa Zhi; Qing Zhou; Wenyu Niu; Yi Zhang; Mingjie Ma; Chunfang Zhao; Xiaode Ren; Le Yue

doi:doi:10.11648/j.js.20251306.13

Review Article |

| Peer-Reviewed

Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids

Bingqiang Shi

, Yongfa Zhi^*

, Qing Zhou

, Wenyu Niu

, Yi Zhang

, Mingjie Ma

, Chunfang Zhao

, Xiaode Ren

, Le Yue

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 13, Issue 6)

Received: 23 November 2025 Accepted: 3 December 2025 Published: 20 December 2025

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Mixed hemorrhoids is one of the common and frequently occurring diseases in anorectal department. In the early stage, the symptoms are mild or even asymptomatic. In most cases, conservative treatment with medical drugs can be used to improve the symptoms. However, with the development of the disease, the symptoms will gradually become obvious, and the effect of conservative medical treatment will become worse. For mixed hemorrhoids in stages III and IV, surgery is often required in the end. At present, there are various surgical treatments for mixed hemorrhoids. The traditional mixed hemorrhoids external dissection and internal ligation, closed hemorrhoidectomy, and simple external hemorrhoidectomy are mainly used. With the development of technology, the experience is constantly summarized and the surgical methods are improved, such as circular hemorrhoidectomy, selective hemorrhoidectomy, ligation, etc. The surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids has gradually changed from the traditional simple removal of hemorrhoid tissue to a new mode based on correcting the hypertrophy of pathological tissue and preserving the complete anal pad tissue. This article will explore the application status, advantages and disadvantages of traditional surgery and minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, and analyze the applicability of different surgical methods for patients with different disease severity. By searching and reviewing the relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years, this paper systematically reviews the latest progress of surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, so as to provide scientific basis and reference value for clinical treatment.

Published in	Journal of Surgery (Volume 13, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.js.20251306.13
Page(s)	169-174
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mixed Hemorrhoids, External Stripping and Internal Ligation, Circumcision of Hemorrhoids, Selective Hemorrhoids Mucosa Anastomosis, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Postoperative Complications

References

[1]	Chaowen Chen, anorectal disease professional committee of the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies Expert consensus on perioperative management of hemorrhoids [j]. Chinese Journal of minimally invasive surgery, 2023, 23(6): 401-408. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-6604.2023.06.001
[2]	Kaidar-Person O, Person B, Wexner SD. Hemorrhoidal disease: A comprehensive review. J Am Coll Surg. 2007; 204(1): 102-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.08.022
[3]	Huang H, Gu Y, Ji L, et al. A NEW MIXED SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR GRADES III AND IV HEMORRHOIDS: MODIFIED SELECTIVE HEMORRHOIDECTOMY COMBINED WITH COMPLETE ANAL EPITHELIAL RETENTION. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2021; 34(2): e1594. Published 2021 Oct 15. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020210002e1594
[4]	Lina-Sun, wen-Dong, jianfei-Shen, et al Research progress in surgical treatment of moderate and severe mixed hemorrhoids [j]. medical review, 2020, 26(20): 5. https://doi.org/10.3969/j. ion. 1006-2084. 2020. 20. 028
[5]	Samalavicius N E, Gupta R K, Nunoo‐Mensah, Joseph, et al. Global treatment of haemorrhoids—A worldwide snapshot audit conducted by the International Society of University Colon and Rectal Surgeons [J]. Colorectal Disease, 2024, 26(10). https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.17140
[6]	Xu H, Yan X, Hao D, Hu J, Wang Y. Clinical Efficacy of Automatic Ruiyun Procedure for Hemorrhoids and Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids in the Treatment of Mixed Hemorrhoids: A Comparative Study. Ann Ital Chir. 2025; 96(2): 205-212. https://doi.org/10.62713/aic.3746
[7]	Erzurumlu K, Karabulut K, Özbalcı GS, Tarım İA, Lap G, Güngör B. The Whitehead operation procedure: Is it a useful technique?. Turk J Surg. 2017; 33(3): 190-194. Published 2017 Sep 1. https://doi.org/10.5152/turkjsurg.2017.3483
[8]	Liu X, Sheng B, Zhang J, et al. Modified whitehead hemorrhoidectomy versus partial hemorrhoidectomy for fourth-degree circular mixed hemorrhoids: A retrospective analysis. Heliyon. 2024; 10(7): e28465. Published 2024 Mar 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28465
[9]	Lohsiriwat V, Sheikh P, Bandolon R, et al. Recurrence Rates and Pharmacological Treatment for Hemorrhoidal Disease: A Systematic Review [J]. Advances in Therapy, 2023, 40(1): 117-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-022-02351-7
[10]	Sena G, Gallo G, Vescio G, et al. Excisional Haemorrhoidectomy: Where Are We? [J]. Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials, 2020, 15. https://doi.org/10.2174/1574887115666200319153439
[11]	Sun XW, Xu JY, Zhu CZ, Li SJ, Jin LJ, Zhu ZD. Analysis of factors impacting postoperative pain and quality of life in patients with mixed hemorrhoids: A retrospective study. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2024; 16(3): 731-739. https://doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i3.731
[12]	Chishti S S A, Niaz A, Kashif M, et al. Comparative Outcomes of Milligan-Morgan (Open) Versus Ferguson (Closed) Hemorrhoidectomy: A Retrospective Study [J]. Cureus, 2024. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.75012
[13]	Berhuni M S, Yonder H. Efficacy of Stapled Haemorrhoidopexy vs. Ferguson Haemorrhoidectomy in the Treatment of Haemorrhoidal Disease: A Prospective, Randomised, Single-Blind Comparison [J]. 2025. https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2025.10.1234
[14]	Gachabayov M, Angelos G, Orangio G, Abcarian H, Bergamaschi R; Hemorrhoids Study Group. Transanal Hemorrhoidal Dearterialization With Mucopexy Versus Ferguson Hemorrhoidectomy for Prolapsed Internal Hemorrhoids: A Multicenter Prospective Study. Ann Surg. 2023; 278(3): 376-382. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000005961
[15]	Eray IC, Topal U, Gumus S, Isiker K, Yavuz B, Aydin I. Comparative analysis of Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy combined with doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation and Ferguson hemorrhoidectomy in hemorrhoidal disease treatment. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2025; 17(3): 103953. https://doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.103953
[16]	Zhang, Guoxing et al. “Network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids, Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy and tissue-selecting therapy stapler in the treatment of grade III and IV internal hemorrhoids (Meta-analysis).” International journal of surgery (London, England) vol. 74 (2020): 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.12.027
[17]	Yinxia-Peng Effect of procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids on prognosis of grade Ⅲ and above mixed hemorrhoids [j]. progress of modern general surgery in China, 2020, 23(5): 3. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-9905.2020.05.010
[18]	Zhang, Yulong et al. “Establishment and validation of clinical prediction model for hemorrhoid recurrence after procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids.” Medicine vol. 102, 26 (2023): e34062. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000034062
[19]	Xianfeng-Mai Clinical effect of external dissection and internal ligation combined with procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids on circumferential mixed hemorrhoids [j]. modern diagnosis and treatment, 2024, 35(23): 3567-3569. https://doi.org/10.20246/j.cnki.issn.1001-8174.2024.23.052
[20]	Wei, Dan et al. “Prevention and Treatment of Anastomotic Strictures After Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids.” Risk management and healthcare policy vol. 16 1351-1357. 26 Jul. 2023, https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S407021
[21]	Hongbo Zhao, QiangLiu Comparison of the effect of traditional surgery and selective hemorrhoidectomy and anastomosis in the treatment of severe hemorrhoids [j]. clinical medical research and practice, 2022, 7(21): 78-81. https://doi.org/10.19347/j.cnki.2096-1413.202221022
[22]	Qingyu Luo Clinical efficacy of selective hemorrhoid mucosal anastomosis combined with external dissection and internal ligation in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids [j]. medical theory and practice, 2020, 33(13): 2. https://doi.org/10.19381/j.issn.1001-7585.2020.13.044
[23]	Xueli Xin, Deyu Song, Bin Zhao, et al. comparison of short-term efficacy and safety between selective hemorrhoid mucosal anastomosis and Doppler ultrasound-guided hemorrhoid artery ligation plus external dissection and internal ligation in the treatment of elderly patients with Ⅲ~Ⅳ degree mixed hemorrhoids [j]. https://doi.org/103969/jissn1671-4695202023024
[24]	Liangqi Wu, Zhen Hui Observation on the effect of selective hemorrhoid mucosal resection and anastomosis combined with external dissection and internal ligation in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids [j]. traffic medicine, 2021, 35(06): 610-611+614. https://doi.org/10.19767/j.cnki.32-1412.2021.06.020
[25]	Zhaojian Huang, Kemin Yang, Jun Fang, et al Clinical efficacy of automatic elastic line hemorrhoids ligation in the treatment of stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoids [j]. Jiangsu medical journal, 2022 (004): 048. https://doi.org/10.19460/j.cnki.0253-3685.2022.04.010
[26]	Yingying-Guo, Tianyu-Zhou, Xiaozhen- Cheng, et al Meta analysis of automatic elastic line ligation combined with traditional external dissection and internal ligation in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids [j]. Journal of Shenyang Medical College, 2024, 26(01): 30-36+42. https://doi.org/10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2024.01.006
[27]	Gang Xie, Jin'e Luo, Qiling Su, et al A randomized controlled study on the clinical efficacy of modified automatic elastic string hemorrhoid ligation combined with Xiaozhiling injection in the treatment of Ⅲ degree hemorrhoids [j]. Chinese Journal of digestive surgery, 2024, 23(12): 1538-1543. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115610-20240919-00424
[28]	MingfangLi Observation on the curative effect of hemorrhoid artery ligation guided by Doppler ultrasound in the treatment of 40 cases of mixed hemorrhoids [j]. Chinese Journal of anorectal diseases, 2024 (12). https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1174.2024.12.009
[29]	Bin Liu, Fenglin Liu, Qian Xu Doppler ultrasound guided hemorrhoid artery ligation in the treatment of 50 cases of mixed hemorrhoids [j]. Chinese Journal of anorectal disease, 2020, 40(6): 2. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1174.2020.06.011
[30]	Ming Di, Rong Wang Overview of surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids [j]. Henan traditional Chinese medicine, 2023, 43(04): 643-648. https://doi.org/10.16367/j.issn.1003-5028.2023.04.0131
[31]	Qiuyue Sun, Xiaoqiang Jia, Dongbing Li, et al Discussion on the principle and practice of copper ion electrochemical academic treatment of internal hemorrhoids based on the theory of dry hemorrhoids [j]. Chinese Journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine surgery, 2023, 29(5): 691-693. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-6948.2023.05.024
[32]	Xingxiao Huo, Songpeng Sun, Junhong Long, et al Investigation on the application status of hemorrhoids injection therapy in China [j]. Chinese general practice, 2025, 28(35): 4435-4441. HYPERLINK " https://doi.org/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0078" https://doi.org/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0078

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Shi, B., Zhi, Y., Zhou, Q., Niu, W., Zhang, Y., et al. (2025). Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids. Journal of Surgery, 13(6), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20251306.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Shi, B.; Zhi, Y.; Zhou, Q.; Niu, W.; Zhang, Y., et al. Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids. J. Surg. 2025, 13(6), 169-174. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20251306.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Shi B, Zhi Y, Zhou Q, Niu W, Zhang Y, et al. Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids. J Surg. 2025;13(6):169-174. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20251306.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.js.20251306.13,
  author = {Bingqiang Shi and Yongfa Zhi and Qing Zhou and Wenyu Niu and Yi Zhang and Mingjie Ma and Chunfang Zhao and Xiaode Ren and Le Yue},
  title = {Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids},
  journal = {Journal of Surgery},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {169-174},
  doi = {10.11648/j.js.20251306.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20251306.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20251306.13},
  abstract = {Mixed hemorrhoids is one of the common and frequently occurring diseases in anorectal department. In the early stage, the symptoms are mild or even asymptomatic. In most cases, conservative treatment with medical drugs can be used to improve the symptoms. However, with the development of the disease, the symptoms will gradually become obvious, and the effect of conservative medical treatment will become worse. For mixed hemorrhoids in stages III and IV, surgery is often required in the end. At present, there are various surgical treatments for mixed hemorrhoids. The traditional mixed hemorrhoids external dissection and internal ligation, closed hemorrhoidectomy, and simple external hemorrhoidectomy are mainly used. With the development of technology, the experience is constantly summarized and the surgical methods are improved, such as circular hemorrhoidectomy, selective hemorrhoidectomy, ligation, etc. The surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids has gradually changed from the traditional simple removal of hemorrhoid tissue to a new mode based on correcting the hypertrophy of pathological tissue and preserving the complete anal pad tissue. This article will explore the application status, advantages and disadvantages of traditional surgery and minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, and analyze the applicability of different surgical methods for patients with different disease severity. By searching and reviewing the relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years, this paper systematically reviews the latest progress of surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, so as to provide scientific basis and reference value for clinical treatment.},
 year = {2025}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids
AU  - Bingqiang Shi
AU  - Yongfa Zhi
AU  - Qing Zhou
AU  - Wenyu Niu
AU  - Yi Zhang
AU  - Mingjie Ma
AU  - Chunfang Zhao
AU  - Xiaode Ren
AU  - Le Yue
Y1  - 2025/12/20
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20251306.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.js.20251306.13
T2  - Journal of Surgery
JF  - Journal of Surgery
JO  - Journal of Surgery
SP  - 169
EP  - 174
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0930
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20251306.13
AB  - Mixed hemorrhoids is one of the common and frequently occurring diseases in anorectal department. In the early stage, the symptoms are mild or even asymptomatic. In most cases, conservative treatment with medical drugs can be used to improve the symptoms. However, with the development of the disease, the symptoms will gradually become obvious, and the effect of conservative medical treatment will become worse. For mixed hemorrhoids in stages III and IV, surgery is often required in the end. At present, there are various surgical treatments for mixed hemorrhoids. The traditional mixed hemorrhoids external dissection and internal ligation, closed hemorrhoidectomy, and simple external hemorrhoidectomy are mainly used. With the development of technology, the experience is constantly summarized and the surgical methods are improved, such as circular hemorrhoidectomy, selective hemorrhoidectomy, ligation, etc. The surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids has gradually changed from the traditional simple removal of hemorrhoid tissue to a new mode based on correcting the hypertrophy of pathological tissue and preserving the complete anal pad tissue. This article will explore the application status, advantages and disadvantages of traditional surgery and minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, and analyze the applicability of different surgical methods for patients with different disease severity. By searching and reviewing the relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years, this paper systematically reviews the latest progress of surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, so as to provide scientific basis and reference value for clinical treatment.
VL  - 13
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Bingqiang Shi

Department of Gastrointestinal and Anorectal Surgery, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6665-3204
Yongfa Zhi

Department of Gastrointestinal and Anorectal Surgery, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, China

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8902-4147
Qing Zhou

Department of Gastrointestinal and Anorectal Surgery, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, China

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-3707
Wenyu Niu

Department of Gastrointestinal and Anorectal Surgery, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3237-4017
Yi Zhang

Department of Gastrointestinal and Anorectal Surgery, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9470-267X
Mingjie Ma

Department of Gastrointestinal and Anorectal Surgery, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1629-9330
Chunfang Zhao

Department of Gastrointestinal and Anorectal Surgery, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2865-7682
Xiaode Ren

Department of Gastrointestinal and Anorectal Surgery, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Xining, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7901-5302
Le Yue

Department of Hemodialysis, Fifth People's Hospital of Qinghai Province, Xining, China

http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3494-9104

Download PDF

Submit an Article

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Shi, B., Zhi, Y., Zhou, Q., Niu, W., Zhang, Y., et al. (2025). Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids. Journal of Surgery, 13(6), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20251306.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Shi, B.; Zhi, Y.; Zhou, Q.; Niu, W.; Zhang, Y., et al. Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids. J. Surg. 2025, 13(6), 169-174. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20251306.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Shi B, Zhi Y, Zhou Q, Niu W, Zhang Y, et al. Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids. J Surg. 2025;13(6):169-174. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20251306.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.js.20251306.13,
  author = {Bingqiang Shi and Yongfa Zhi and Qing Zhou and Wenyu Niu and Yi Zhang and Mingjie Ma and Chunfang Zhao and Xiaode Ren and Le Yue},
  title = {Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids},
  journal = {Journal of Surgery},
  volume = {13},
  number = {6},
  pages = {169-174},
  doi = {10.11648/j.js.20251306.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20251306.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20251306.13},
  abstract = {Mixed hemorrhoids is one of the common and frequently occurring diseases in anorectal department. In the early stage, the symptoms are mild or even asymptomatic. In most cases, conservative treatment with medical drugs can be used to improve the symptoms. However, with the development of the disease, the symptoms will gradually become obvious, and the effect of conservative medical treatment will become worse. For mixed hemorrhoids in stages III and IV, surgery is often required in the end. At present, there are various surgical treatments for mixed hemorrhoids. The traditional mixed hemorrhoids external dissection and internal ligation, closed hemorrhoidectomy, and simple external hemorrhoidectomy are mainly used. With the development of technology, the experience is constantly summarized and the surgical methods are improved, such as circular hemorrhoidectomy, selective hemorrhoidectomy, ligation, etc. The surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids has gradually changed from the traditional simple removal of hemorrhoid tissue to a new mode based on correcting the hypertrophy of pathological tissue and preserving the complete anal pad tissue. This article will explore the application status, advantages and disadvantages of traditional surgery and minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, and analyze the applicability of different surgical methods for patients with different disease severity. By searching and reviewing the relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years, this paper systematically reviews the latest progress of surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, so as to provide scientific basis and reference value for clinical treatment.},
 year = {2025}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Research and Analysis on the Progress of Surgical Treatment for Mixed Hemorrhoids
AU  - Bingqiang Shi
AU  - Yongfa Zhi
AU  - Qing Zhou
AU  - Wenyu Niu
AU  - Yi Zhang
AU  - Mingjie Ma
AU  - Chunfang Zhao
AU  - Xiaode Ren
AU  - Le Yue
Y1  - 2025/12/20
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20251306.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.js.20251306.13
T2  - Journal of Surgery
JF  - Journal of Surgery
JO  - Journal of Surgery
SP  - 169
EP  - 174
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0930
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20251306.13
AB  - Mixed hemorrhoids is one of the common and frequently occurring diseases in anorectal department. In the early stage, the symptoms are mild or even asymptomatic. In most cases, conservative treatment with medical drugs can be used to improve the symptoms. However, with the development of the disease, the symptoms will gradually become obvious, and the effect of conservative medical treatment will become worse. For mixed hemorrhoids in stages III and IV, surgery is often required in the end. At present, there are various surgical treatments for mixed hemorrhoids. The traditional mixed hemorrhoids external dissection and internal ligation, closed hemorrhoidectomy, and simple external hemorrhoidectomy are mainly used. With the development of technology, the experience is constantly summarized and the surgical methods are improved, such as circular hemorrhoidectomy, selective hemorrhoidectomy, ligation, etc. The surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids has gradually changed from the traditional simple removal of hemorrhoid tissue to a new mode based on correcting the hypertrophy of pathological tissue and preserving the complete anal pad tissue. This article will explore the application status, advantages and disadvantages of traditional surgery and minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, and analyze the applicability of different surgical methods for patients with different disease severity. By searching and reviewing the relevant literatures at home and abroad in recent years, this paper systematically reviews the latest progress of surgical treatment of mixed hemorrhoids, so as to provide scientific basis and reference value for clinical treatment.
VL  - 13
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download