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Implications of Arterial Variations in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Cancer

Received: 10 November 2019     Accepted: 2 January 2020     Published: 17 January 2020
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Abstract

Pancreatoduodenectomy for cancer is a complex surgical procedure with significant morbidity and mortality. Technical aspects of this procedure typically comprise dissection of celiac trunk, the common and the proper hepatic arteries. The presence of hepatic arterial anomalies is not uncommon and influences surgical technique. An aberrant right hepatic artery (replaced or accessory) or a common hepatic artery originating from the superior mesenteric artery are present in nearly 13% of cases and usually run in contact with the posterior aspect of the head of the pancreas. These anomalous arteries are at risk of iatrogenic injury and tumor involvement. Iatrogenic vascular lesions can lead to bleeding and/or ischemic complications, such as anastomotic stenosis, hepatic abscess and liver failure. Also, vascular tumor involvement might require arterial resection and reconstruction. The presence of arterial variations should not affect the radicalness of pancreatic resection as the involvement of aberrant arteries does not seem to affect postoperative outcomes or overall survival. These vascular variations should be, preferably, recognized pre-operatively in order to define possible surgical strategies. Preoperative contrast enhanced computed tomography provides accurate arterial anatomy evaluation. Lastly, aberrant hepatic arteries require proper dissection and/or occasionally resection and reconstruction during pancreatoduodenectomy to achieve a safe resection with proper radicalness. Knowledge of arterial variations is crucial for pancreatic cancer surgery.

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.js.20200801.12
Page(s) 5-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatoduodenectomy, Arterial Variations, Pancreatic Surgery

References
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  • APA Style

    Silvio Marcio Pegoraro Balzan, Vinicius Grando Gava, Érika Luiza Maschio, Victoria Lucateli Bernardi, Giana da Silva Lima, et al. (2020). Implications of Arterial Variations in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Cancer. Journal of Surgery, 8(1), 5-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20200801.12

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    ACS Style

    Silvio Marcio Pegoraro Balzan; Vinicius Grando Gava; Érika Luiza Maschio; Victoria Lucateli Bernardi; Giana da Silva Lima, et al. Implications of Arterial Variations in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Cancer. J. Surg. 2020, 8(1), 5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20200801.12

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    AMA Style

    Silvio Marcio Pegoraro Balzan, Vinicius Grando Gava, Érika Luiza Maschio, Victoria Lucateli Bernardi, Giana da Silva Lima, et al. Implications of Arterial Variations in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Cancer. J Surg. 2020;8(1):5-8. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20200801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20200801.12,
      author = {Silvio Marcio Pegoraro Balzan and Vinicius Grando Gava and Érika Luiza Maschio and Victoria Lucateli Bernardi and Giana da Silva Lima and Graziela de Gasperi and Morgana Pizzolatti Marins and Vanessa Batistella Kunzler and Bruna Aparecida Fontana Costa},
      title = {Implications of Arterial Variations in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Cancer},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20200801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20200801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20200801.12},
      abstract = {Pancreatoduodenectomy for cancer is a complex surgical procedure with significant morbidity and mortality. Technical aspects of this procedure typically comprise dissection of celiac trunk, the common and the proper hepatic arteries. The presence of hepatic arterial anomalies is not uncommon and influences surgical technique. An aberrant right hepatic artery (replaced or accessory) or a common hepatic artery originating from the superior mesenteric artery are present in nearly 13% of cases and usually run in contact with the posterior aspect of the head of the pancreas. These anomalous arteries are at risk of iatrogenic injury and tumor involvement. Iatrogenic vascular lesions can lead to bleeding and/or ischemic complications, such as anastomotic stenosis, hepatic abscess and liver failure. Also, vascular tumor involvement might require arterial resection and reconstruction. The presence of arterial variations should not affect the radicalness of pancreatic resection as the involvement of aberrant arteries does not seem to affect postoperative outcomes or overall survival. These vascular variations should be, preferably, recognized pre-operatively in order to define possible surgical strategies. Preoperative contrast enhanced computed tomography provides accurate arterial anatomy evaluation. Lastly, aberrant hepatic arteries require proper dissection and/or occasionally resection and reconstruction during pancreatoduodenectomy to achieve a safe resection with proper radicalness. Knowledge of arterial variations is crucial for pancreatic cancer surgery.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Implications of Arterial Variations in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Cancer
    AU  - Silvio Marcio Pegoraro Balzan
    AU  - Vinicius Grando Gava
    AU  - Érika Luiza Maschio
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    T2  - Journal of Surgery
    JF  - Journal of Surgery
    JO  - Journal of Surgery
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Pancreatoduodenectomy for cancer is a complex surgical procedure with significant morbidity and mortality. Technical aspects of this procedure typically comprise dissection of celiac trunk, the common and the proper hepatic arteries. The presence of hepatic arterial anomalies is not uncommon and influences surgical technique. An aberrant right hepatic artery (replaced or accessory) or a common hepatic artery originating from the superior mesenteric artery are present in nearly 13% of cases and usually run in contact with the posterior aspect of the head of the pancreas. These anomalous arteries are at risk of iatrogenic injury and tumor involvement. Iatrogenic vascular lesions can lead to bleeding and/or ischemic complications, such as anastomotic stenosis, hepatic abscess and liver failure. Also, vascular tumor involvement might require arterial resection and reconstruction. The presence of arterial variations should not affect the radicalness of pancreatic resection as the involvement of aberrant arteries does not seem to affect postoperative outcomes or overall survival. These vascular variations should be, preferably, recognized pre-operatively in order to define possible surgical strategies. Preoperative contrast enhanced computed tomography provides accurate arterial anatomy evaluation. Lastly, aberrant hepatic arteries require proper dissection and/or occasionally resection and reconstruction during pancreatoduodenectomy to achieve a safe resection with proper radicalness. Knowledge of arterial variations is crucial for pancreatic cancer surgery.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biology and Pharmacy (Liga Acadêmica do Cancer), University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil

  • Oncology Center Lydia Wong Ling (Moinhos de Vento Hospital), Porto Alegre, Brazil

  • Department of Biology and Pharmacy (Liga Acadêmica do Cancer), University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil

  • Department of Biology and Pharmacy (Liga Acadêmica do Cancer), University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil

  • Department of Biology and Pharmacy (Liga Acadêmica do Cancer), University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil

  • Department of Biology and Pharmacy (Liga Acadêmica do Cancer), University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil

  • Department of Biology and Pharmacy (Liga Acadêmica do Cancer), University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil

  • Department of Biology and Pharmacy (Liga Acadêmica do Cancer), University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC), Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil

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