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Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Developing Country: Epidemiological, Clinical and Etiological Aspects and Indications

Received: 29 October 2017     Accepted: 4 December 2017     Published: 22 December 2017
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Abstract

Background: Total hip arthroplasty is a prosthetic joint replacement procedure. Its indications remain dominated by hip osteoarthritis. Objective: to describe the epidemiological, clinical and etiological aspects of total hip arthroplasty and its indications in a developing country. Patients and Methods: The work was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection over a six year period from January 1st 2010 to December 31st 2015. It was carried out in the general surgery department of Tanguieta district hospital in Northern Benin. Were included all the patients who received a total hip prosthesis during the study period. Results: Two hundred and forty-five patients including 129 men (52.7%) and 116 women (47.3%) were registered. The average age of the patients was 41 ± 13.7 years with extremes of 17 and 80 years. Thirty patients (12.2%) had bilateral total hip prosthesis. The first three indications were osteoarthritis, osteonecrosis of the femoral head due to sickle-cell disease and pseudarthrose of the femoral neck. Conclusion: Total hip prosthesis at Tanguieta district hospital interests young people. Osteoarthritis and necrosis of the femoral head were the most frequent indications.

Published in Journal of Surgery (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.js.20170506.18
Page(s) 130-133
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Total Hip Arthroplasty, Youth, Osteoarthritis, Sickle-Cell Disease

References
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[7] Hans-Moévi AA, Lawson M, Madougou S, Somakpo C, Danmitondé P, Padonou J, Odoulami H. 2010 La prothèse totale de hanche au CNHU-HKM de Cotonou: Résultats cliniques et radiologiques à propos de 12 cas. Rev. CAMES. 2010 (10):5.
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  • APA Style

    Bio Tamou Sambo, Salako Alexandre Allode, Gnon Yari Jamilath Ouorou, Djifid Morel Seto, Montcho Adrien Hodonou, et al. (2017). Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Developing Country: Epidemiological, Clinical and Etiological Aspects and Indications. Journal of Surgery, 5(6), 130-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20170506.18

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    ACS Style

    Bio Tamou Sambo; Salako Alexandre Allode; Gnon Yari Jamilath Ouorou; Djifid Morel Seto; Montcho Adrien Hodonou, et al. Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Developing Country: Epidemiological, Clinical and Etiological Aspects and Indications. J. Surg. 2017, 5(6), 130-133. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20170506.18

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    AMA Style

    Bio Tamou Sambo, Salako Alexandre Allode, Gnon Yari Jamilath Ouorou, Djifid Morel Seto, Montcho Adrien Hodonou, et al. Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Developing Country: Epidemiological, Clinical and Etiological Aspects and Indications. J Surg. 2017;5(6):130-133. doi: 10.11648/j.js.20170506.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.js.20170506.18,
      author = {Bio Tamou Sambo and Salako Alexandre Allode and Gnon Yari Jamilath Ouorou and Djifid Morel Seto and Montcho Adrien Hodonou and Haoudou Romeo},
      title = {Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Developing Country: Epidemiological, Clinical and Etiological Aspects and Indications},
      journal = {Journal of Surgery},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {130-133},
      doi = {10.11648/j.js.20170506.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20170506.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.js.20170506.18},
      abstract = {Background: Total hip arthroplasty is a prosthetic joint replacement procedure. Its indications remain dominated by hip osteoarthritis. Objective: to describe the epidemiological, clinical and etiological aspects of total hip arthroplasty and its indications in a developing country. Patients and Methods: The work was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection over a six year period from January 1st 2010 to December 31st 2015. It was carried out in the general surgery department of Tanguieta district hospital in Northern Benin. Were included all the patients who received a total hip prosthesis during the study period. Results: Two hundred and forty-five patients including 129 men (52.7%) and 116 women (47.3%) were registered. The average age of the patients was 41 ± 13.7 years with extremes of 17 and 80 years. Thirty patients (12.2%) had bilateral total hip prosthesis. The first three indications were osteoarthritis, osteonecrosis of the femoral head due to sickle-cell disease and pseudarthrose of the femoral neck. Conclusion: Total hip prosthesis at Tanguieta district hospital interests young people. Osteoarthritis and necrosis of the femoral head were the most frequent indications.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Developing Country: Epidemiological, Clinical and Etiological Aspects and Indications
    AU  - Bio Tamou Sambo
    AU  - Salako Alexandre Allode
    AU  - Gnon Yari Jamilath Ouorou
    AU  - Djifid Morel Seto
    AU  - Montcho Adrien Hodonou
    AU  - Haoudou Romeo
    Y1  - 2017/12/22
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20170506.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.js.20170506.18
    T2  - Journal of Surgery
    JF  - Journal of Surgery
    JO  - Journal of Surgery
    SP  - 130
    EP  - 133
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0930
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.js.20170506.18
    AB  - Background: Total hip arthroplasty is a prosthetic joint replacement procedure. Its indications remain dominated by hip osteoarthritis. Objective: to describe the epidemiological, clinical and etiological aspects of total hip arthroplasty and its indications in a developing country. Patients and Methods: The work was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection over a six year period from January 1st 2010 to December 31st 2015. It was carried out in the general surgery department of Tanguieta district hospital in Northern Benin. Were included all the patients who received a total hip prosthesis during the study period. Results: Two hundred and forty-five patients including 129 men (52.7%) and 116 women (47.3%) were registered. The average age of the patients was 41 ± 13.7 years with extremes of 17 and 80 years. Thirty patients (12.2%) had bilateral total hip prosthesis. The first three indications were osteoarthritis, osteonecrosis of the femoral head due to sickle-cell disease and pseudarthrose of the femoral neck. Conclusion: Total hip prosthesis at Tanguieta district hospital interests young people. Osteoarthritis and necrosis of the femoral head were the most frequent indications.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of General Surgery, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of General Surgery, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of General Surgery, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of General Surgery, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of General Surgery, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of General Surgery, Tanguieta District Hospital, Tanguieta, Benin

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