Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal

Abdul Salaam Acxir; Shams Rahman RahmanZai

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14

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Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal

Abdul Salaam Acxir^*

, Shams Rahman RahmanZai

Published in Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 8 October 2024 Accepted: 31 October 2024 Published: 26 November 2024

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Abstract

The relationship between China and Afghanistan has witnessed significant changes over the years, encompassing various political, economic, and security dimensions. Afghanistan's strategic location as a bridge between Central and South Asia holds particular significance for China, serving as a key transit route for infrastructure projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and others. Additionally, Afghanistan's rich mineral reserves, including copper, oil, and lithium, are particularly attractive to China, especially for its technology and electronics manufacturing industries. Therefore, despite these attractions, China seeks to establish peace and stability in Afghanistan to enable the country to serve as a reliable economic and trade partner. However, despite the opportunities present in bilateral relations, the unstable security situation in Afghanistan, especially after the withdrawal of international forces, the presence of regional powers like India, Pakistan, and Iran, and their competition for influence in Afghanistan, along with security concerns, represent significant challenges that could impact bilateral relations. This article uses a descriptive library-based method to address the question: What opportunities and challenges exist in China-Afghanistan relations, and how can both countries manage these challenges to capitalize on opportunities to strengthen bilateral cooperation? It is assumed that China and Afghanistan, by leveraging economic opportunities stemming from Afghanistan's natural resources and joint infrastructure projects, can strengthen their relations, provided both countries manage security challenges and regional competition wisely to ensure the necessary stability for such cooperation.

Published in	Journal of Political Science and International Relations (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14
Page(s)	114-127
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Economy, Security, China, Foreign Relations, CPEC, Lithium, Taliban

References

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APA Style

Acxir, A. S., RahmanZai, S. R. (2024). Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 7(4), 114-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14

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ACS Style

Acxir, A. S.; RahmanZai, S. R. Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2024, 7(4), 114-127. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14

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AMA Style

Acxir AS, RahmanZai SR. Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2024;7(4):114-127. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14,
  author = {Abdul Salaam Acxir and Shams Rahman RahmanZai},
  title = {Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal
},
  journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {114-127},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20240704.14},
  abstract = {The relationship between China and Afghanistan has witnessed significant changes over the years, encompassing various political, economic, and security dimensions. Afghanistan's strategic location as a bridge between Central and South Asia holds particular significance for China, serving as a key transit route for infrastructure projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and others. Additionally, Afghanistan's rich mineral reserves, including copper, oil, and lithium, are particularly attractive to China, especially for its technology and electronics manufacturing industries. Therefore, despite these attractions, China seeks to establish peace and stability in Afghanistan to enable the country to serve as a reliable economic and trade partner. However, despite the opportunities present in bilateral relations, the unstable security situation in Afghanistan, especially after the withdrawal of international forces, the presence of regional powers like India, Pakistan, and Iran, and their competition for influence in Afghanistan, along with security concerns, represent significant challenges that could impact bilateral relations. This article uses a descriptive library-based method to address the question: What opportunities and challenges exist in China-Afghanistan relations, and how can both countries manage these challenges to capitalize on opportunities to strengthen bilateral cooperation? It is assumed that China and Afghanistan, by leveraging economic opportunities stemming from Afghanistan's natural resources and joint infrastructure projects, can strengthen their relations, provided both countries manage security challenges and regional competition wisely to ensure the necessary stability for such cooperation.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal

AU  - Abdul Salaam Acxir
AU  - Shams Rahman RahmanZai
Y1  - 2024/11/26
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14
T2  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JF  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JO  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
SP  - 114
EP  - 127
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-2785
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14
AB  - The relationship between China and Afghanistan has witnessed significant changes over the years, encompassing various political, economic, and security dimensions. Afghanistan's strategic location as a bridge between Central and South Asia holds particular significance for China, serving as a key transit route for infrastructure projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and others. Additionally, Afghanistan's rich mineral reserves, including copper, oil, and lithium, are particularly attractive to China, especially for its technology and electronics manufacturing industries. Therefore, despite these attractions, China seeks to establish peace and stability in Afghanistan to enable the country to serve as a reliable economic and trade partner. However, despite the opportunities present in bilateral relations, the unstable security situation in Afghanistan, especially after the withdrawal of international forces, the presence of regional powers like India, Pakistan, and Iran, and their competition for influence in Afghanistan, along with security concerns, represent significant challenges that could impact bilateral relations. This article uses a descriptive library-based method to address the question: What opportunities and challenges exist in China-Afghanistan relations, and how can both countries manage these challenges to capitalize on opportunities to strengthen bilateral cooperation? It is assumed that China and Afghanistan, by leveraging economic opportunities stemming from Afghanistan's natural resources and joint infrastructure projects, can strengthen their relations, provided both countries manage security challenges and regional competition wisely to ensure the necessary stability for such cooperation.

VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Abdul Salaam Acxir

Law and Political Science Faculty, Muslim University, Ghazni, Afghanistan

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0418-2140
Shams Rahman RahmanZai

Law and Political Science Faculty, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7371-4265

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Acxir, A. S., RahmanZai, S. R. (2024). Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal. Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 7(4), 114-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14

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ACS Style

Acxir, A. S.; RahmanZai, S. R. Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal. J. Polit. Sci. Int. Relat. 2024, 7(4), 114-127. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14

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AMA Style

Acxir AS, RahmanZai SR. Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal. J Polit Sci Int Relat. 2024;7(4):114-127. doi: 10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14,
  author = {Abdul Salaam Acxir and Shams Rahman RahmanZai},
  title = {Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal
},
  journal = {Journal of Political Science and International Relations},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {114-127},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jpsir.20240704.14},
  abstract = {The relationship between China and Afghanistan has witnessed significant changes over the years, encompassing various political, economic, and security dimensions. Afghanistan's strategic location as a bridge between Central and South Asia holds particular significance for China, serving as a key transit route for infrastructure projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and others. Additionally, Afghanistan's rich mineral reserves, including copper, oil, and lithium, are particularly attractive to China, especially for its technology and electronics manufacturing industries. Therefore, despite these attractions, China seeks to establish peace and stability in Afghanistan to enable the country to serve as a reliable economic and trade partner. However, despite the opportunities present in bilateral relations, the unstable security situation in Afghanistan, especially after the withdrawal of international forces, the presence of regional powers like India, Pakistan, and Iran, and their competition for influence in Afghanistan, along with security concerns, represent significant challenges that could impact bilateral relations. This article uses a descriptive library-based method to address the question: What opportunities and challenges exist in China-Afghanistan relations, and how can both countries manage these challenges to capitalize on opportunities to strengthen bilateral cooperation? It is assumed that China and Afghanistan, by leveraging economic opportunities stemming from Afghanistan's natural resources and joint infrastructure projects, can strengthen their relations, provided both countries manage security challenges and regional competition wisely to ensure the necessary stability for such cooperation.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Review of Opportunities and Challenges in China-Afghanistan Relations Post-U.S. Withdrawal

AU  - Abdul Salaam Acxir
AU  - Shams Rahman RahmanZai
Y1  - 2024/11/26
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14
T2  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JF  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
JO  - Journal of Political Science and International Relations
SP  - 114
EP  - 127
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-2785
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jpsir.20240704.14
AB  - The relationship between China and Afghanistan has witnessed significant changes over the years, encompassing various political, economic, and security dimensions. Afghanistan's strategic location as a bridge between Central and South Asia holds particular significance for China, serving as a key transit route for infrastructure projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and others. Additionally, Afghanistan's rich mineral reserves, including copper, oil, and lithium, are particularly attractive to China, especially for its technology and electronics manufacturing industries. Therefore, despite these attractions, China seeks to establish peace and stability in Afghanistan to enable the country to serve as a reliable economic and trade partner. However, despite the opportunities present in bilateral relations, the unstable security situation in Afghanistan, especially after the withdrawal of international forces, the presence of regional powers like India, Pakistan, and Iran, and their competition for influence in Afghanistan, along with security concerns, represent significant challenges that could impact bilateral relations. This article uses a descriptive library-based method to address the question: What opportunities and challenges exist in China-Afghanistan relations, and how can both countries manage these challenges to capitalize on opportunities to strengthen bilateral cooperation? It is assumed that China and Afghanistan, by leveraging economic opportunities stemming from Afghanistan's natural resources and joint infrastructure projects, can strengthen their relations, provided both countries manage security challenges and regional competition wisely to ensure the necessary stability for such cooperation.

VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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