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Drivers of Deposit Mobilization in Private Commercial Banks of Ethiopia

Received: 13 October 2021     Accepted: 1 November 2021     Published: 10 November 2021
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Abstract

Deposit mobilization is a deep-seated part of banking activity. Banks have a decisive implication in enlightening economic efficiency by creating channel between lender and borrower via transferring funds from resource surplus unit to deficit resource unit that have better productive investment opportunities. Therefore, it is indispensable to examine the drivers of Commercial banks deposit mobilization in Ethiopia. To conduct the study, the panel data type from 2010-2019 has been used. Also, for this study the fixed effect model with the application of some diagnostic tests like langragian test, hausman test, unit root test heteroskedasticity test and autocorrelation tests have been used. The data has been analyzed by the descriptive and econometrics analysis. The descriptive analysis of the study shown that the average rate of commercial banks deposit mobilization in Ethiopia in the last nine subsequent years was growing by 9.7 percent and the rate of growth of branch expansion growing by 1.413 percent. In general, inflation rate rate of risk, the rate of return to asset, and Liquidity ratio altered by 137, 0.39, 0.31&0.003 percent, respectively. The result of fixed effect model indicates that, among seven explanatory variables four variables such as government expenditure, interest rate, and return on asset positively and significantly affect at 5% and 10% deposit mobilization but inflation rate is statistically and negatively affected deposit mobilization at 5% level of significance. Given the result of the study, the following recommendations have been forwarded: the responsible agent shall be increase government expenditure of infrastructure, increase interest rate and decrease inflation rate to raise deposit mobilization in Ethiopia.

Published in Journal of Investment and Management (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11
Page(s) 56-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Commercial Banks, Deposit Mobilization, Fixed Effect Model

References
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[2] BOGALE KG. Determinants of commercial banks deposit mobilization in Ethiopia. 2017.
[3] Malede M. Determinants of Commercial Banks’ lending Behavior: Evidence from Turkey. Asian J Empir Res. 2013; 3 (8): 933–43.
[4] Tuyishime R, Memba F, Mbera Z. the Effects of Deposits Mobilization on Financial Performance in Commercial Banks in Rwanda. a Case of Equity Bank Rwanda Limited. Online) Int J Small Bus Entrep Res [Internet]. 2015; 3 (6): 2053–583. Available from: www.eajournals.org
[5] Gemedu WE. Factors Determining Commercial Bank Deposit : An Empirical Study on Commercial Bank of Ethiopia. 2012; (2).
[6] Mashamba T. Do Banks Steer Economic Growth in Emerging Markets ? Empirical Evidence from Zimbabwe. 2015; 6 (8): 113–21.
[7] Jacewitz S, Pogach J. Deposit Rate Advantages at the Largest Banks. J Financ Serv Res. 2018; 53 (1).
[8] Nahidul Islam S, Nahidul Islam S, Julfikar Ali M, Atif Wafik H. Determinants of Deposit Mobilization of Private Commercial Banks: Evidence from Bangladesh. Int J Bus Manag Invent ISSN [Internet]. 2019; 8 (10): 26–33. Available from: www.ijbmi.org
[9] Jiang and Saadi Sedik. Annex 1. Corporate Vulnerability in Asian Firms. 2018; (2019): 31–68.
[10] Datu N. How do insurer specific indicators and macroeconomic factors affect the profitability of insurance business? A panel data analysis on the Philippine non-life insurance market. La Salle Univ Res Congr 2016. 2016; 4: 1–7.
[11] Agama DT. Determinants of Commercial Banks Liquidity in Ethiopia. Manag Today. 2015; 5 (2).
[12] Ayene GY. Determinants of Deposit Mobilization in the Case of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Selected Branches. Eur J Bus Manag. 2020; 12 (13): 39–50.
[13] Nachane D, Narain A, Ghosh S, Sahoo S. Bank Response to Capital Requirements: Theory and Indian Evidence. Econ Polit Wkly. 2001; 36 (4): 329-331 + 333-335.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ferede Mengistie Alemu. (2021). Drivers of Deposit Mobilization in Private Commercial Banks of Ethiopia. Journal of Investment and Management, 10(4), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11

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    ACS Style

    Ferede Mengistie Alemu. Drivers of Deposit Mobilization in Private Commercial Banks of Ethiopia. J. Invest. Manag. 2021, 10(4), 56-61. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11

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    AMA Style

    Ferede Mengistie Alemu. Drivers of Deposit Mobilization in Private Commercial Banks of Ethiopia. J Invest Manag. 2021;10(4):56-61. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11,
      author = {Ferede Mengistie Alemu},
      title = {Drivers of Deposit Mobilization in Private Commercial Banks of Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Investment and Management},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {56-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jim.20211004.11},
      abstract = {Deposit mobilization is a deep-seated part of banking activity. Banks have a decisive implication in enlightening economic efficiency by creating channel between lender and borrower via transferring funds from resource surplus unit to deficit resource unit that have better productive investment opportunities. Therefore, it is indispensable to examine the drivers of Commercial banks deposit mobilization in Ethiopia. To conduct the study, the panel data type from 2010-2019 has been used. Also, for this study the fixed effect model with the application of some diagnostic tests like langragian test, hausman test, unit root test heteroskedasticity test and autocorrelation tests have been used. The data has been analyzed by the descriptive and econometrics analysis. The descriptive analysis of the study shown that the average rate of commercial banks deposit mobilization in Ethiopia in the last nine subsequent years was growing by 9.7 percent and the rate of growth of branch expansion growing by 1.413 percent. In general, inflation rate rate of risk, the rate of return to asset, and Liquidity ratio altered by 137, 0.39, 0.31&0.003 percent, respectively. The result of fixed effect model indicates that, among seven explanatory variables four variables such as government expenditure, interest rate, and return on asset positively and significantly affect at 5% and 10% deposit mobilization but inflation rate is statistically and negatively affected deposit mobilization at 5% level of significance. Given the result of the study, the following recommendations have been forwarded: the responsible agent shall be increase government expenditure of infrastructure, increase interest rate and decrease inflation rate to raise deposit mobilization in Ethiopia.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Drivers of Deposit Mobilization in Private Commercial Banks of Ethiopia
    AU  - Ferede Mengistie Alemu
    Y1  - 2021/11/10
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11
    T2  - Journal of Investment and Management
    JF  - Journal of Investment and Management
    JO  - Journal of Investment and Management
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 61
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7721
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20211004.11
    AB  - Deposit mobilization is a deep-seated part of banking activity. Banks have a decisive implication in enlightening economic efficiency by creating channel between lender and borrower via transferring funds from resource surplus unit to deficit resource unit that have better productive investment opportunities. Therefore, it is indispensable to examine the drivers of Commercial banks deposit mobilization in Ethiopia. To conduct the study, the panel data type from 2010-2019 has been used. Also, for this study the fixed effect model with the application of some diagnostic tests like langragian test, hausman test, unit root test heteroskedasticity test and autocorrelation tests have been used. The data has been analyzed by the descriptive and econometrics analysis. The descriptive analysis of the study shown that the average rate of commercial banks deposit mobilization in Ethiopia in the last nine subsequent years was growing by 9.7 percent and the rate of growth of branch expansion growing by 1.413 percent. In general, inflation rate rate of risk, the rate of return to asset, and Liquidity ratio altered by 137, 0.39, 0.31&0.003 percent, respectively. The result of fixed effect model indicates that, among seven explanatory variables four variables such as government expenditure, interest rate, and return on asset positively and significantly affect at 5% and 10% deposit mobilization but inflation rate is statistically and negatively affected deposit mobilization at 5% level of significance. Given the result of the study, the following recommendations have been forwarded: the responsible agent shall be increase government expenditure of infrastructure, increase interest rate and decrease inflation rate to raise deposit mobilization in Ethiopia.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

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