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Magnitude and Associated Factors of Protein Energy Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Wondogenet District, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Received: 9 February 2018     Accepted: 13 March 2018     Published: 14 June 2018
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Abstract

Background: Failure to provide sufficient nutrients during rapid rates of growth results in malnutrition, which is complex in its etiology and increasing in its manifestations. Ethiopia is one of the developing countries where malnutrition and communicable diseases represent the major health problems, and children are the more vulnerable group than others. Objectives: To assess magnitude of protein energy malnutrition and associated factors among children aged 6-59 months in Wondogenet district, southern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was employed on 422 mother-child pairs of 6-59 months old children in April 2017 using both quantitative and qualitative methods. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurement were used to collect data. Logistic regression was fitted to identify associated factors, and Focused Group Discussion was used to substantiate the quantitative finding. Result: The analysis of this study revealed that, 45.5%, 38.7% and 15.7% of children were stunted, underweight and severely wasted respectively. The major predictors of stunting were weight at birth and food distributions in the households. Age of the children was independently associated with wasting and underweight. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months in the study area was very high. A child less than 2 years of age, a weight<2.5 kg at birth and deprived special attention during feeding children in the households were associated with increased odds of being malnourished. Thus, it is recommended that the parents and care givers should strive to improve the awareness on timely introduction of supplementary food with optimum nutritional value for children less than 2 years of age, and to pay special attention for children on meal time. Birth attendants should pay due attention on proper identification for birth weight and early diagnosis and on time management of neonatal illnesses related with low birth weight.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13
Page(s) 47-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Protein Energy Malnutrition, Stunting, Underweight, Wasting, Children Aged 5-59 Months

References
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    Kaleb Mayisso Rodamo, Yonas Alemayehu Fiche, Fisseha Bonja Geleto, Rekiku Fikre Abebe, Desalegn Dabaro Dangiso. (2018). Magnitude and Associated Factors of Protein Energy Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Wondogenet District, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 6(3), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13

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    ACS Style

    Kaleb Mayisso Rodamo; Yonas Alemayehu Fiche; Fisseha Bonja Geleto; Rekiku Fikre Abebe; Desalegn Dabaro Dangiso. Magnitude and Associated Factors of Protein Energy Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Wondogenet District, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2018, 6(3), 47-55. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13

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    AMA Style

    Kaleb Mayisso Rodamo, Yonas Alemayehu Fiche, Fisseha Bonja Geleto, Rekiku Fikre Abebe, Desalegn Dabaro Dangiso. Magnitude and Associated Factors of Protein Energy Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Wondogenet District, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia. J Gynecol Obstet. 2018;6(3):47-55. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13,
      author = {Kaleb Mayisso Rodamo and Yonas Alemayehu Fiche and Fisseha Bonja Geleto and Rekiku Fikre Abebe and Desalegn Dabaro Dangiso},
      title = {Magnitude and Associated Factors of Protein Energy Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Wondogenet District, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {47-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20180603.13},
      abstract = {Background: Failure to provide sufficient nutrients during rapid rates of growth results in malnutrition, which is complex in its etiology and increasing in its manifestations. Ethiopia is one of the developing countries where malnutrition and communicable diseases represent the major health problems, and children are the more vulnerable group than others. Objectives: To assess magnitude of protein energy malnutrition and associated factors among children aged 6-59 months in Wondogenet district, southern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was employed on 422 mother-child pairs of 6-59 months old children in April 2017 using both quantitative and qualitative methods. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurement were used to collect data. Logistic regression was fitted to identify associated factors, and Focused Group Discussion was used to substantiate the quantitative finding. Result: The analysis of this study revealed that, 45.5%, 38.7% and 15.7% of children were stunted, underweight and severely wasted respectively. The major predictors of stunting were weight at birth and food distributions in the households. Age of the children was independently associated with wasting and underweight. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months in the study area was very high. A child less than 2 years of age, a weight<2.5 kg at birth and deprived special attention during feeding children in the households were associated with increased odds of being malnourished. Thus, it is recommended that the parents and care givers should strive to improve the awareness on timely introduction of supplementary food with optimum nutritional value for children less than 2 years of age, and to pay special attention for children on meal time. Birth attendants should pay due attention on proper identification for birth weight and early diagnosis and on time management of neonatal illnesses related with low birth weight.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Magnitude and Associated Factors of Protein Energy Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Wondogenet District, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Kaleb Mayisso Rodamo
    AU  - Yonas Alemayehu Fiche
    AU  - Fisseha Bonja Geleto
    AU  - Rekiku Fikre Abebe
    AU  - Desalegn Dabaro Dangiso
    Y1  - 2018/06/14
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13
    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    SP  - 47
    EP  - 55
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7820
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180603.13
    AB  - Background: Failure to provide sufficient nutrients during rapid rates of growth results in malnutrition, which is complex in its etiology and increasing in its manifestations. Ethiopia is one of the developing countries where malnutrition and communicable diseases represent the major health problems, and children are the more vulnerable group than others. Objectives: To assess magnitude of protein energy malnutrition and associated factors among children aged 6-59 months in Wondogenet district, southern Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was employed on 422 mother-child pairs of 6-59 months old children in April 2017 using both quantitative and qualitative methods. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurement were used to collect data. Logistic regression was fitted to identify associated factors, and Focused Group Discussion was used to substantiate the quantitative finding. Result: The analysis of this study revealed that, 45.5%, 38.7% and 15.7% of children were stunted, underweight and severely wasted respectively. The major predictors of stunting were weight at birth and food distributions in the households. Age of the children was independently associated with wasting and underweight. Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months in the study area was very high. A child less than 2 years of age, a weight<2.5 kg at birth and deprived special attention during feeding children in the households were associated with increased odds of being malnourished. Thus, it is recommended that the parents and care givers should strive to improve the awareness on timely introduction of supplementary food with optimum nutritional value for children less than 2 years of age, and to pay special attention for children on meal time. Birth attendants should pay due attention on proper identification for birth weight and early diagnosis and on time management of neonatal illnesses related with low birth weight.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Social and Population Health, Yirgalem Hospital Medical College, Yirgalem, Ethiopia

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