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Correlation of Obstetric Care Facility Density with Standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Indicators in Tanzania Mainland

Received: 31 July 2017     Accepted: 15 August 2017     Published: 6 September 2017
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Abstract

Tanzania’s Primary Health Services Development Program (PHSDP) started in 2007 with the aim to establish and staff an additional 5162 dispensaries, 2074 health centres and 8 district hospitals by 2017 which would implicitly increase obstetric care facility density. However, currently obstetric care facility density is not a standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (EmONC) indicator and data on its correlation with the standard EmONC indicators is scanty. In 2015 a cross-sectional survey of all hospitals, health centres and a random sample of dispensaries providing delivery services in all the 25 regions of Tanzania Mainland was conducted whereby the presence of EmONC functions in past 3 months was assessed using a standard tool. Where necessary, population data were based on the 2012 National housing and population Census and the 2010 Tanzania Demographic Health Survey (TDHS). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 and STATA. Spatial Mapping was done using a calibrated Geographic Positioning System (GPS) Essential Software for Android and coordinates represented on digitalized map with Arc Geographic Information System (GIS). Ethical approval was granted by the Ethical Clearance Committee of Medical Research Council [MRCC], National Institute for Medical research. Of the confirmed 5207 obstetric care facilities 2405 (46.2%) were surveyed including 35.3% of all dispensaries. National Obstetric care facility density was 68/ 500,000 population, 7/500,000 of them provided all the 7 Basic Emergency Obstretic and Neonatal Care (BEmONC) functions in past 3 months. Among all the regions, 40% had attained or exceeded the international benchmark for EmONC facilities per 500,000 population. Institutional delivery rate was 79% and overall Caesarean Section rate was 5.6%. Improved obstetric care facility density was strongly correlated with improved institutional delivery; Caesarean section rate and met need for EmONC but not the quality of case management. In conclusion obstetric care facility density is well correlated with other standard EmONC indicators.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12
Page(s) 60-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Emergency Obstetric Care, Neonatal Care, Obstetric Care Facility Density, Indicator, Correlation, Tanzania

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Projestine Muganyizi, Edward Maswanya, Stella Kilima, Grades Stanley, Julius Massaga, et al. (2017). Correlation of Obstetric Care Facility Density with Standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Indicators in Tanzania Mainland. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 5(5), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12

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    ACS Style

    Projestine Muganyizi; Edward Maswanya; Stella Kilima; Grades Stanley; Julius Massaga, et al. Correlation of Obstetric Care Facility Density with Standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Indicators in Tanzania Mainland. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2017, 5(5), 60-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12

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    AMA Style

    Projestine Muganyizi, Edward Maswanya, Stella Kilima, Grades Stanley, Julius Massaga, et al. Correlation of Obstetric Care Facility Density with Standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Indicators in Tanzania Mainland. J Gynecol Obstet. 2017;5(5):60-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12,
      author = {Projestine Muganyizi and Edward Maswanya and Stella Kilima and Grades Stanley and Julius Massaga and Victor Bakengesa},
      title = {Correlation of Obstetric Care Facility Density with Standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Indicators in Tanzania Mainland},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {60-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20170505.12},
      abstract = {Tanzania’s Primary Health Services Development Program (PHSDP) started in 2007 with the aim to establish and staff an additional 5162 dispensaries, 2074 health centres and 8 district hospitals by 2017 which would implicitly increase obstetric care facility density. However, currently obstetric care facility density is not a standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (EmONC) indicator and data on its correlation with the standard EmONC indicators is scanty. In 2015 a cross-sectional survey of all hospitals, health centres and a random sample of dispensaries providing delivery services in all the 25 regions of Tanzania Mainland was conducted whereby the presence of EmONC functions in past 3 months was assessed using a standard tool. Where necessary, population data were based on the 2012 National housing and population Census and the 2010 Tanzania Demographic Health Survey (TDHS). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 and STATA. Spatial Mapping was done using a calibrated Geographic Positioning System (GPS) Essential Software for Android and coordinates represented on digitalized map with Arc Geographic Information System (GIS). Ethical approval was granted by the Ethical Clearance Committee of Medical Research Council [MRCC], National Institute for Medical research. Of the confirmed 5207 obstetric care facilities 2405 (46.2%) were surveyed including 35.3% of all dispensaries. National Obstetric care facility density was 68/ 500,000 population, 7/500,000 of them provided all the 7 Basic Emergency Obstretic and Neonatal Care (BEmONC) functions in past 3 months. Among all the regions, 40% had attained or exceeded the international benchmark for EmONC facilities per 500,000 population. Institutional delivery rate was 79% and overall Caesarean Section rate was 5.6%. Improved obstetric care facility density was strongly correlated with improved institutional delivery; Caesarean section rate and met need for EmONC but not the quality of case management. In conclusion obstetric care facility density is well correlated with other standard EmONC indicators.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Correlation of Obstetric Care Facility Density with Standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care Indicators in Tanzania Mainland
    AU  - Projestine Muganyizi
    AU  - Edward Maswanya
    AU  - Stella Kilima
    AU  - Grades Stanley
    AU  - Julius Massaga
    AU  - Victor Bakengesa
    Y1  - 2017/09/06
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12
    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    SP  - 60
    EP  - 68
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7820
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20170505.12
    AB  - Tanzania’s Primary Health Services Development Program (PHSDP) started in 2007 with the aim to establish and staff an additional 5162 dispensaries, 2074 health centres and 8 district hospitals by 2017 which would implicitly increase obstetric care facility density. However, currently obstetric care facility density is not a standard Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (EmONC) indicator and data on its correlation with the standard EmONC indicators is scanty. In 2015 a cross-sectional survey of all hospitals, health centres and a random sample of dispensaries providing delivery services in all the 25 regions of Tanzania Mainland was conducted whereby the presence of EmONC functions in past 3 months was assessed using a standard tool. Where necessary, population data were based on the 2012 National housing and population Census and the 2010 Tanzania Demographic Health Survey (TDHS). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 and STATA. Spatial Mapping was done using a calibrated Geographic Positioning System (GPS) Essential Software for Android and coordinates represented on digitalized map with Arc Geographic Information System (GIS). Ethical approval was granted by the Ethical Clearance Committee of Medical Research Council [MRCC], National Institute for Medical research. Of the confirmed 5207 obstetric care facilities 2405 (46.2%) were surveyed including 35.3% of all dispensaries. National Obstetric care facility density was 68/ 500,000 population, 7/500,000 of them provided all the 7 Basic Emergency Obstretic and Neonatal Care (BEmONC) functions in past 3 months. Among all the regions, 40% had attained or exceeded the international benchmark for EmONC facilities per 500,000 population. Institutional delivery rate was 79% and overall Caesarean Section rate was 5.6%. Improved obstetric care facility density was strongly correlated with improved institutional delivery; Caesarean section rate and met need for EmONC but not the quality of case management. In conclusion obstetric care facility density is well correlated with other standard EmONC indicators.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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