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Mechanical and Physical Properties of Fired Clay Brick Partial Doped with Coconut Shell Ash

Received: 19 September 2017     Accepted: 29 September 2017     Published: 20 November 2017
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Abstract

This study experimentally analyzed the engineering properties of the fired clay-coconut shell ash bricks. In this study 0 to 10% of coconut shell ash was blended with the brick clay. Main focus of this research was to utilize the natural agro waste for environmental protection, introducing low-cost eco-friendly building materials as well as to improve the self-employments by practicing the traditional brick making method. For the analysis dry density, water absorption, compressive strength and flexural strengths were conducted on fired clay bricks by following the standard recommended testing machineries. The results reveal that the mechanical and physical properties improve with the doping of coconut shell ash. However, the optimum value of coconut shell ash to be doped for the manufacturing of fired clay bricks were originates to be 2%.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.11
Page(s) 58-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coconut Shell Ash, Clay Brick, Alternative Building Material, Water Absorption, Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength, Sustainable Construction, Amorphous Silica

References
[1] FAOSTAT data, 2016 (last accessed by Top of Anytime: January 2016.
[2] Aho M. I. and Utsev J. T. Compressive Strength of Hollow Sandcrete Blocks Made with Rice Husk Ash as a Partial Replacement to Cement. Nigerian Journal of Technology. Vol. 27, No. 2, 2008, pp. 71-77.
[3] Tyagher S. T, Utsev J. T. and Adagba, T. Suitability of saw dust ash-lime mixture for production of Sandcrete hollow blocks, Nigerian Journal of Technology. Vol. 30, No. 1, 2011, pp. 79-84.
[4] Naji A. G, Adbdul Rasheed S, Aziz A. F. N. and Salleh M. A. M. Contribution of rice husk ash to the properties of mortal and concrete; a review. Journal of American Science. Vol. 6, No. 3, 2010, pp. 157-165.
[5] Nwadiogbu C. P. Effect of elapsed time on laterite modified with lime and locust beans waste ash. Unpublished M. Sc research proposal submitted to post Graduate school, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. 2010.
[6] Oyetola E. B. and Abdullahi M. The use of rice husk ash in low cost sandcrete blocks production. Leonardo Electronic Journal of practices and Technology. Vol. 8, 2006, pp. 58-70.
[7] Okpala D. C. Rice Husk Ash as Partial replacement in concrete: The Nigeria Society of Engineers, Annual conference proceedings, Port Harcourt. 1987, pp. 22-41.
[8] Utsev J. T and Taku J. K. Coconut Shell Ash as Partial Replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement In Concrete Production. International Journal of Science & Technology Research. Vol. 1, No. 8, 2012, pp. 86-89.
[9] De Silva P. and Crenstil K. S. The Effect of Al2O3 and SiO2 on Setting and Hardening of Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O Geopolymer Systems. Journal of Australian Ceramic Society. Vol. 44, No. 1, 2008, pp. 39-46.
[10] Badr El-Din Ezzat Hegazy, Hanan Ahmed Fouad and Ahmed Mohammed Hassanain. Incorporation of water sludge, silica fume, and rice husk ash in brick making. Advances in Environmental Research. Vol. 1, 2012, pp. 83-96.
[11] Sri Lankan Standards Specification (SLS). Cement Block 855 Part 1 Requirements. Sri Lanka Standard Institute, Dharmapala Mawatha, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka. 1989.
[12] Iash B. W. Effect of Coconut Shell Ash on Properties of Fired Clay Brick. Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology. Vol. 1, No. 6, 2014, pp. 7-11.
[13] Sri Lankan Standards Specification (SLS). Cement Block 855 Part 1 Requirements. Sri Lanka Standard Institute, Dharmapala Mawatha, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka. 1989.
[14] British Standard 5628: Part 1: code of practice for the use of masonry. Structural use of unreinforced masonry. 2005.
[15] SNI 15-2094-2000. Massive red bricks for masonry works, National Standardization Agency of Indonesia.
[16] Osula D. O. A. Lime Modification of Problem Laterite. Engineering Geology. Vol. 30, 1991, pp. 142-149.
[17] BS 3921: British Standard Specification for Clay Bricks. 1985.
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  • APA Style

    Pius Rodney Fernando. (2017). Mechanical and Physical Properties of Fired Clay Brick Partial Doped with Coconut Shell Ash. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 6(5), 58-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.11

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    ACS Style

    Pius Rodney Fernando. Mechanical and Physical Properties of Fired Clay Brick Partial Doped with Coconut Shell Ash. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2017, 6(5), 58-63. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.11

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    AMA Style

    Pius Rodney Fernando. Mechanical and Physical Properties of Fired Clay Brick Partial Doped with Coconut Shell Ash. J Energy Nat Resour. 2017;6(5):58-63. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.11,
      author = {Pius Rodney Fernando},
      title = {Mechanical and Physical Properties of Fired Clay Brick Partial Doped with Coconut Shell Ash},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {58-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20170605.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20170605.11},
      abstract = {This study experimentally analyzed the engineering properties of the fired clay-coconut shell ash bricks. In this study 0 to 10% of coconut shell ash was blended with the brick clay. Main focus of this research was to utilize the natural agro waste for environmental protection, introducing low-cost eco-friendly building materials as well as to improve the self-employments by practicing the traditional brick making method. For the analysis dry density, water absorption, compressive strength and flexural strengths were conducted on fired clay bricks by following the standard recommended testing machineries. The results reveal that the mechanical and physical properties improve with the doping of coconut shell ash. However, the optimum value of coconut shell ash to be doped for the manufacturing of fired clay bricks were originates to be 2%.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - This study experimentally analyzed the engineering properties of the fired clay-coconut shell ash bricks. In this study 0 to 10% of coconut shell ash was blended with the brick clay. Main focus of this research was to utilize the natural agro waste for environmental protection, introducing low-cost eco-friendly building materials as well as to improve the self-employments by practicing the traditional brick making method. For the analysis dry density, water absorption, compressive strength and flexural strengths were conducted on fired clay bricks by following the standard recommended testing machineries. The results reveal that the mechanical and physical properties improve with the doping of coconut shell ash. However, the optimum value of coconut shell ash to be doped for the manufacturing of fired clay bricks were originates to be 2%.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Chenkalady, Vanthrumoolai, Batticaloa, Sri Lanka

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