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Low Electromagnetic Coupling Achievement of a Quad-Element UWB MIMO Antenna Using Miniaturization Technique

Received: 5 May 2023     Accepted: 31 May 2023     Published: 20 June 2023
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Abstract

This research presents a study of a four-element MIMO antenna, whose objective is to design a miniaturized or a reduced inter-elements spacing of a quad–element MIMO antenna that operates in UWB spectrum ranging between 3.1-10.6 GHz, and that characterizes by a reduced inter-element electromagnetic coupling which is due to nearfield coupling and surface current propagation between ports. The proposed MIMO antenna radiating elements are developed from a simple rectangular patch antenna. With the aim to reduce the electromagnetic coupling between radiators and cover the whole UWB bandwidth, diverse techniques are employed, including the employment of the polarization diversity technique, whereas the use of decoupling structures is prevented so as to avoid a bulky antenna assembly. Measurements show that the studied UWB MIMO antenna is characterized by a good compactness whose dimension is about 31×31×0.8 mm3, and it offers a -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 3-12.8 GHz, a mutual coupling <-15 dB, correlation coefficients<0.3, a diversity gain of about 8.75 and a total active reflection coefficient less than -12 dB. Results prove that despite of the miniaturized size of the studied antenna assembly and the disuse of decoupling mechanisms, the presented antenna provides potential diversity performances for use in UWB applications.

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11
Page(s) 67-76
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

MIMO Assembly, Electromagnetic Coupling, Decoupling Mechanisms, Diversity Techniques, UWB Applications

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aicha Mchbal, Naima Amar Touhami, Abdelhafid Marroun. (2023). Low Electromagnetic Coupling Achievement of a Quad-Element UWB MIMO Antenna Using Miniaturization Technique. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 11(3), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11

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    ACS Style

    Aicha Mchbal; Naima Amar Touhami; Abdelhafid Marroun. Low Electromagnetic Coupling Achievement of a Quad-Element UWB MIMO Antenna Using Miniaturization Technique. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2023, 11(3), 67-76. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11

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    AMA Style

    Aicha Mchbal, Naima Amar Touhami, Abdelhafid Marroun. Low Electromagnetic Coupling Achievement of a Quad-Element UWB MIMO Antenna Using Miniaturization Technique. J Electr Electron Eng. 2023;11(3):67-76. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11,
      author = {Aicha Mchbal and Naima Amar Touhami and Abdelhafid Marroun},
      title = {Low Electromagnetic Coupling Achievement of a Quad-Element UWB MIMO Antenna Using Miniaturization Technique},
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {67-76},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20231103.11},
      abstract = {This research presents a study of a four-element MIMO antenna, whose objective is to design a miniaturized or a reduced inter-elements spacing of a quad–element MIMO antenna that operates in UWB spectrum ranging between 3.1-10.6 GHz, and that characterizes by a reduced inter-element electromagnetic coupling which is due to nearfield coupling and surface current propagation between ports. The proposed MIMO antenna radiating elements are developed from a simple rectangular patch antenna. With the aim to reduce the electromagnetic coupling between radiators and cover the whole UWB bandwidth, diverse techniques are employed, including the employment of the polarization diversity technique, whereas the use of decoupling structures is prevented so as to avoid a bulky antenna assembly. Measurements show that the studied UWB MIMO antenna is characterized by a good compactness whose dimension is about 31×31×0.8 mm3, and it offers a -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 3-12.8 GHz, a mutual coupling <-15 dB, correlation coefficients<0.3, a diversity gain of about 8.75 and a total active reflection coefficient less than -12 dB. Results prove that despite of the miniaturized size of the studied antenna assembly and the disuse of decoupling mechanisms, the presented antenna provides potential diversity performances for use in UWB applications.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Low Electromagnetic Coupling Achievement of a Quad-Element UWB MIMO Antenna Using Miniaturization Technique
    AU  - Aicha Mchbal
    AU  - Naima Amar Touhami
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    Y1  - 2023/06/20
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11
    T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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    EP  - 76
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1605
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20231103.11
    AB  - This research presents a study of a four-element MIMO antenna, whose objective is to design a miniaturized or a reduced inter-elements spacing of a quad–element MIMO antenna that operates in UWB spectrum ranging between 3.1-10.6 GHz, and that characterizes by a reduced inter-element electromagnetic coupling which is due to nearfield coupling and surface current propagation between ports. The proposed MIMO antenna radiating elements are developed from a simple rectangular patch antenna. With the aim to reduce the electromagnetic coupling between radiators and cover the whole UWB bandwidth, diverse techniques are employed, including the employment of the polarization diversity technique, whereas the use of decoupling structures is prevented so as to avoid a bulky antenna assembly. Measurements show that the studied UWB MIMO antenna is characterized by a good compactness whose dimension is about 31×31×0.8 mm3, and it offers a -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 3-12.8 GHz, a mutual coupling <-15 dB, correlation coefficients<0.3, a diversity gain of about 8.75 and a total active reflection coefficient less than -12 dB. Results prove that despite of the miniaturized size of the studied antenna assembly and the disuse of decoupling mechanisms, the presented antenna provides potential diversity performances for use in UWB applications.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Physics Department, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco

  • Physics Department, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco

  • Physics Department, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco

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