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Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification

Received: 16 December 2020     Accepted: 31 December 2020     Published: 12 January 2021
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Abstract

The demand for electricity in remote rural areas is a major obstacle to their development. The extension of the grid network to remote rural areas has been identified as a difficult topography for complex constructions and enormous investments. The development of off-grid renewable energy generation technologies offers the opportunity for tackling these challenges. This study provides a techno-economic feasibility analysis of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for a rural village of district Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan. The proposed hybrid system integrates the different combinations of the wind turbine, solar PV modules, and battery backups to meet the required electric load demand. The hybrid system is modeled and optimized through a powerful simulation software Hybrid Optimized Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER-Pro). The optimized configuration of the hybrid system consists of wind turbines (12kW), solar PV (103kW), 224 lead-acid batteries (72.4Ah each), and 29.1 kW converters. The simulation results show that the proposed system can meet the power requirements of 197.74kWh/day primary demand load with 27.87kW peak load. This system configuration has the Net Present Cost (NPC) of $127,345 and Cost of Energy (COE) of 0.137$/kWh with a 100% renewable fraction. Furthermore, the results of the present study are compared with the literature and have resulted in a cost-effective hybrid renewable energy system with a low COE.

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
Page(s) 7-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Techno-economic, Feasibility, COE, Hybrid, NPC

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jamil Ahmed, Khanji Harijan, Pervez Hameed Shaikh, Amjad Ali Lashari. (2021). Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 9(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

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    ACS Style

    Jamil Ahmed; Khanji Harijan; Pervez Hameed Shaikh; Amjad Ali Lashari. Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2021, 9(1), 7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

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    AMA Style

    Jamil Ahmed, Khanji Harijan, Pervez Hameed Shaikh, Amjad Ali Lashari. Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification. J Electr Electron Eng. 2021;9(1):7-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12,
      author = {Jamil Ahmed and Khanji Harijan and Pervez Hameed Shaikh and Amjad Ali Lashari},
      title = {Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification},
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20210901.12},
      abstract = {The demand for electricity in remote rural areas is a major obstacle to their development. The extension of the grid network to remote rural areas has been identified as a difficult topography for complex constructions and enormous investments. The development of off-grid renewable energy generation technologies offers the opportunity for tackling these challenges. This study provides a techno-economic feasibility analysis of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for a rural village of district Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan. The proposed hybrid system integrates the different combinations of the wind turbine, solar PV modules, and battery backups to meet the required electric load demand. The hybrid system is modeled and optimized through a powerful simulation software Hybrid Optimized Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER-Pro). The optimized configuration of the hybrid system consists of wind turbines (12kW), solar PV (103kW), 224 lead-acid batteries (72.4Ah each), and 29.1 kW converters. The simulation results show that the proposed system can meet the power requirements of 197.74kWh/day primary demand load with 27.87kW peak load. This system configuration has the Net Present Cost (NPC) of $127,345 and Cost of Energy (COE) of 0.137$/kWh with a 100% renewable fraction. Furthermore, the results of the present study are compared with the literature and have resulted in a cost-effective hybrid renewable energy system with a low COE.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of an Off-grid Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Rural Electrification
    AU  - Jamil Ahmed
    AU  - Khanji Harijan
    AU  - Pervez Hameed Shaikh
    AU  - Amjad Ali Lashari
    Y1  - 2021/01/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
    T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1605
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20210901.12
    AB  - The demand for electricity in remote rural areas is a major obstacle to their development. The extension of the grid network to remote rural areas has been identified as a difficult topography for complex constructions and enormous investments. The development of off-grid renewable energy generation technologies offers the opportunity for tackling these challenges. This study provides a techno-economic feasibility analysis of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for a rural village of district Kech, Balochistan, Pakistan. The proposed hybrid system integrates the different combinations of the wind turbine, solar PV modules, and battery backups to meet the required electric load demand. The hybrid system is modeled and optimized through a powerful simulation software Hybrid Optimized Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER-Pro). The optimized configuration of the hybrid system consists of wind turbines (12kW), solar PV (103kW), 224 lead-acid batteries (72.4Ah each), and 29.1 kW converters. The simulation results show that the proposed system can meet the power requirements of 197.74kWh/day primary demand load with 27.87kW peak load. This system configuration has the Net Present Cost (NPC) of $127,345 and Cost of Energy (COE) of 0.137$/kWh with a 100% renewable fraction. Furthermore, the results of the present study are compared with the literature and have resulted in a cost-effective hybrid renewable energy system with a low COE.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan

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