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Melanoma Review: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Staging

Received: 22 February 2016     Accepted: 8 March 2016     Published: 21 April 2016
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Abstract

Study Aim: Cutaneous melanoma accounts for approximately 4% of all skin cancers diagnosis each year in the USA but is responsible for 75% of skin cancer deaths. Physicians need to have an up to date knowledge about the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features of melanoma in order to make an early diagnosis and provide appropriate management decisions to improve survival in this aggressive malignancy. We will be presenting an extensive, up to date, literature review of cutaneous melanoma including the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis and staging. Method: An extensive literature review was performed using the following search engines: Pubmed, Ovid, Miromedex, and Dynamed. We limited our literature search to research papers written in English using the following keywords: cutaneous melanoma, epidemiology of melanoma, risk factors for melanoma, diagnosis of melanoma, clinical classification and staging of melanoma. Results: As a result of our extensive literature review we present an up to date review on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, classification and staging of cutaneous melanoma. Conclusion: Physicians need to have an up to date knowledge about the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features in order to make an early diagnosis and provide appropriate management decisions in order to improve the survival patients with this aggressive malignancy.

Published in Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11
Page(s) 1-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cutaneous Melanoma, Epidemiology of Melanoma, Risk Factors for Melanoma, Diagnosis of Melanoma, Clinical Classification and Staging of Melanoma

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Rodrigo Arrangoiz, Joel Dorantes, Fernando Cordera, Manuel Muñoz Juarez, Eduardo Moreno Paquentin, et al. (2016). Melanoma Review: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Staging. Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research, 4(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11

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    Rodrigo Arrangoiz; Joel Dorantes; Fernando Cordera; Manuel Muñoz Juarez; Eduardo Moreno Paquentin, et al. Melanoma Review: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Staging. J. Cancer Treat. Res. 2016, 4(1), 1-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11

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    AMA Style

    Rodrigo Arrangoiz, Joel Dorantes, Fernando Cordera, Manuel Muñoz Juarez, Eduardo Moreno Paquentin, et al. Melanoma Review: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Staging. J Cancer Treat Res. 2016;4(1):1-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11,
      author = {Rodrigo Arrangoiz and Joel Dorantes and Fernando Cordera and Manuel Muñoz Juarez and Eduardo Moreno Paquentin and Enrique Luque de León},
      title = {Melanoma Review: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Staging},
      journal = {Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jctr.20160401.11},
      abstract = {Study Aim: Cutaneous melanoma accounts for approximately 4% of all skin cancers diagnosis each year in the USA but is responsible for 75% of skin cancer deaths. Physicians need to have an up to date knowledge about the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features of melanoma in order to make an early diagnosis and provide appropriate management decisions to improve survival in this aggressive malignancy. We will be presenting an extensive, up to date, literature review of cutaneous melanoma including the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis and staging. Method: An extensive literature review was performed using the following search engines: Pubmed, Ovid, Miromedex, and Dynamed. We limited our literature search to research papers written in English using the following keywords: cutaneous melanoma, epidemiology of melanoma, risk factors for melanoma, diagnosis of melanoma, clinical classification and staging of melanoma. Results: As a result of our extensive literature review we present an up to date review on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, classification and staging of cutaneous melanoma. Conclusion: Physicians need to have an up to date knowledge about the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features in order to make an early diagnosis and provide appropriate management decisions in order to improve the survival patients with this aggressive malignancy.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Melanoma Review: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis and Staging
    AU  - Rodrigo Arrangoiz
    AU  - Joel Dorantes
    AU  - Fernando Cordera
    AU  - Manuel Muñoz Juarez
    AU  - Eduardo Moreno Paquentin
    AU  - Enrique Luque de León
    Y1  - 2016/04/21
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11
    T2  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JF  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    JO  - Journal of Cancer Treatment and Research
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7790
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20160401.11
    AB  - Study Aim: Cutaneous melanoma accounts for approximately 4% of all skin cancers diagnosis each year in the USA but is responsible for 75% of skin cancer deaths. Physicians need to have an up to date knowledge about the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features of melanoma in order to make an early diagnosis and provide appropriate management decisions to improve survival in this aggressive malignancy. We will be presenting an extensive, up to date, literature review of cutaneous melanoma including the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis and staging. Method: An extensive literature review was performed using the following search engines: Pubmed, Ovid, Miromedex, and Dynamed. We limited our literature search to research papers written in English using the following keywords: cutaneous melanoma, epidemiology of melanoma, risk factors for melanoma, diagnosis of melanoma, clinical classification and staging of melanoma. Results: As a result of our extensive literature review we present an up to date review on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, classification and staging of cutaneous melanoma. Conclusion: Physicians need to have an up to date knowledge about the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features in order to make an early diagnosis and provide appropriate management decisions in order to improve the survival patients with this aggressive malignancy.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Sociedad Quirúrgica S.C. at the American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico

  • Sociedad Quirúrgica S.C. at the American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico

  • Sociedad Quirúrgica S.C. at the American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico

  • Sociedad Quirúrgica S.C. at the American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico

  • Sociedad Quirúrgica S.C. at the American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico

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