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Attaining High Standards of Safety and Health Through Sustainable Development of Dimensional Limestone (Kotah Stone): A Success Story

Received: 2 January 2020     Accepted: 4 June 2020     Published: 16 June 2020
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Abstract

The State of Rajasthan has been gifted with unique mineral reserves of dimensional limestone widely known as Kotah Stone spreading over an area of over 55 sq km. The conventional manual mining of Kotah Stone, has been going on since 1945 but all manual. It has not only degraded the environment severally but also proved to be unsafe. Major part of human efforts has been wasted in non-productive jobs causing excessive fatigue and mental stress, inflicting excessive injuries to eye, leg, foot, arm, fingers and spinal cord. Some time in 1992 industry stood on economical threshold when it felt necessary either to develop an appropriate mining technology or close down all mining activities. A responsible mining technology was innovated by the author based on concept of in-situ cutting & sizing prior to splitting. The process has eliminated many hazardous manual process resulting in sharp reduction in accidents human fatigue and stress. Frequency of accident has reduce to 1/6th: Man days lost per lac sqft of production has also reduce from 36.6 to 13 only. Major part of non-productive effort has been converted in productive increasing productivity by 3.5 times. It has also created cool and clean working environment which keeps worker calm and tolerant and alert against any danger. The technology proved to be blessings for all stake holders. The innovation has fulfilled objectives defined for Responsible mining such as respect for human rights and aspirations of affected community, providing safe, healthy, and respectful workplace, mininimising harm to environment and leaving positive legacy.

Published in Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jcebe.20200402.13
Page(s) 47-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Manual, Innovative, Safety, Kotah Stone

References
[1] Agarwal, S. C., "Sustainable Rural Development through Responsible Mining of Natural resources of Kotah Stone in Rajasthan", 31st Indian Engineering Congress, IEI (India), 16.08.2016, Kolkata.
[2] Agarwal S. C., " Clean Technology is Safe Technology: A Success Story of Dimensional Limestone", 19 th World Mining Congress, New Delhi, 1-5 th November, 2003.
[3] Agarwal, S. C., " Practice, Procedure & Draft Policy for Environmental Protection in Kotah Stone Mining", 19 th World Mining Congress, New Delhi, 1-5 th November 2003.
[4] Prasad S. N, Sethy B. K. & others, "Natural Resources for Sustainable Development in Western India", ICAR, GOI.
[5] Agarwal S. C., " Trends in Technological Development in Kotah Stone Mining- A Critical Review of Resources Saving"; 16 th World mining Congress, Sofia Bulgaria, 11-16 th September, 1994.
[6] "Dimensional Stone Mining", Proceedings of Centennial Celebration Directorate General of Mine Safety, GOI, Dhanbad, 7-8 th January 2002.
[7] Agarwal, S. C. "Economics of Solid Waste Management and Technology in Dimensional Limestone Mining: A Case Study" 11th International Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management, Philadelphia, USA, 12-15 th November, 1995.
[8] Agarwal S. C. Innovating a Clean Technology for Mining Kotah Stone and Sharing Gains; First World Mining Environment Congress, New Delhi 11-14 th December, 1995.
[9] Agarwal, S. C., "Clean Technology is the Safe Technology: A Success Story of Dimensional Limestone Mining", Environmental Issues and Waste Management in Energy and Mineral Production,-SWEMP-98 Ankara, Turkey, 18-20 th May 1998.
[10] The Coal and Metalliferous Mines Regulations; Directorate General of Mine Safety, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, 2017 & 2019.
[11] 'Safety and Environmental Standards", Innovative Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA) Standards - 2016.
[12] Agarwal S. C., "Kotha Stone Quarry Waste; An Economical Source of Quick Lime in Lime Stabilisation of Soil in Rural Roads ", 16 th International Symposium on Environmental Issues and Waste Management in Energy and Mineral production, SWEMP 2016.
[13] Miner's Health and Safety Issues, Mining Review, Africa.
[14] Indian Standards IS +18001-2007 for Occupational Health and Safety Management System.
[15] GOI Survey Report on Occupational Health of Workers Employed in Stone Mines, Dec, 2015.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Er Satish Chand Agarwal Fie. (2020). Attaining High Standards of Safety and Health Through Sustainable Development of Dimensional Limestone (Kotah Stone): A Success Story. Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering, 4(2), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20200402.13

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    ACS Style

    Er Satish Chand Agarwal Fie. Attaining High Standards of Safety and Health Through Sustainable Development of Dimensional Limestone (Kotah Stone): A Success Story. J. Chem. Environ. Biol. Eng. 2020, 4(2), 47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20200402.13

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    AMA Style

    Er Satish Chand Agarwal Fie. Attaining High Standards of Safety and Health Through Sustainable Development of Dimensional Limestone (Kotah Stone): A Success Story. J Chem Environ Biol Eng. 2020;4(2):47-52. doi: 10.11648/j.jcebe.20200402.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jcebe.20200402.13,
      author = {Er Satish Chand Agarwal Fie},
      title = {Attaining High Standards of Safety and Health Through Sustainable Development of Dimensional Limestone (Kotah Stone): A Success Story},
      journal = {Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Engineering},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {47-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jcebe.20200402.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jcebe.20200402.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jcebe.20200402.13},
      abstract = {The State of Rajasthan has been gifted with unique mineral reserves of dimensional limestone widely known as Kotah Stone spreading over an area of over 55 sq km. The conventional manual mining of Kotah Stone, has been going on since 1945 but all manual. It has not only degraded the environment severally but also proved to be unsafe. Major part of human efforts has been wasted in non-productive jobs causing excessive fatigue and mental stress, inflicting excessive injuries to eye, leg, foot, arm, fingers and spinal cord. Some time in 1992 industry stood on economical threshold when it felt necessary either to develop an appropriate mining technology or close down all mining activities. A responsible mining technology was innovated by the author based on concept of in-situ cutting & sizing prior to splitting. The process has eliminated many hazardous manual process resulting in sharp reduction in accidents human fatigue and stress. Frequency of accident has reduce to 1/6th: Man days lost per lac sqft of production has also reduce from 36.6 to 13 only. Major part of non-productive effort has been converted in productive increasing productivity by 3.5 times. It has also created cool and clean working environment which keeps worker calm and tolerant and alert against any danger. The technology proved to be blessings for all stake holders. The innovation has fulfilled objectives defined for Responsible mining such as respect for human rights and aspirations of affected community, providing safe, healthy, and respectful workplace, mininimising harm to environment and leaving positive legacy.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AB  - The State of Rajasthan has been gifted with unique mineral reserves of dimensional limestone widely known as Kotah Stone spreading over an area of over 55 sq km. The conventional manual mining of Kotah Stone, has been going on since 1945 but all manual. It has not only degraded the environment severally but also proved to be unsafe. Major part of human efforts has been wasted in non-productive jobs causing excessive fatigue and mental stress, inflicting excessive injuries to eye, leg, foot, arm, fingers and spinal cord. Some time in 1992 industry stood on economical threshold when it felt necessary either to develop an appropriate mining technology or close down all mining activities. A responsible mining technology was innovated by the author based on concept of in-situ cutting & sizing prior to splitting. The process has eliminated many hazardous manual process resulting in sharp reduction in accidents human fatigue and stress. Frequency of accident has reduce to 1/6th: Man days lost per lac sqft of production has also reduce from 36.6 to 13 only. Major part of non-productive effort has been converted in productive increasing productivity by 3.5 times. It has also created cool and clean working environment which keeps worker calm and tolerant and alert against any danger. The technology proved to be blessings for all stake holders. The innovation has fulfilled objectives defined for Responsible mining such as respect for human rights and aspirations of affected community, providing safe, healthy, and respectful workplace, mininimising harm to environment and leaving positive legacy.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • ASI (K) Ltd, Kota, Rajasthan, India

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