Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Finite Element Study on Cyclic Behavior of Composite Beam Subjected to Fully Reversed Cyclic Loading

Received: 9 May 2025     Accepted: 26 September 2025     Published: 26 November 2025
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Abstract

Steel-concrete composites are frequently employed as the primary structural components of floors or as the primary carrying girders in bridge engineering. Due to limited research on composite structural steel sections, the effect of some parameters is not well documented on the current building codes. This thesis considered the effects of aspect ratio (ln/h), doubler plate thickness and different shear stud arrangements in a numerical research conducted using ABAQUS/Standard to investigate the performance of composite structural beam sections under cyclic loading. Experimental results from other researchers validated the accuracy of the numerical model. A total of ten specimens including a control specimen were simulated by varying the aspect ratio, doubler plate thickness and shear stud configuration of the composite structural beam sections. Finite-element analysis results showed that use of lower aspect ratio and higher doubler plate thickness improved the peak load carrying capacity by 97.71% and 60.72% respectively. Using cross arrangement of the shear stud showed better load carrying capacity compared to the horizontal and vertical arrangements. The stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of the composite beam improved by using lower span to depth ratio, higher doubler plate thickness and crossly arranged shear stud arrangements.

Published in Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13
Page(s) 230-241
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Composite Steel, Stud Shear Connector, doubler plate thickness, Cyclic Loading, Composite Concrete Beam

References
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[6] H. El Jisr, A. Elkady and D. G. Lignos, "Composite steel beam database for seismic design and performance assessment of composite-steel moment-resisting frame systems," Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 17, p. 3015-3039, 2019.
[7] H. El Jisr, A. Elkady and D. G. Lignos, "Hysteretic behavior of moment-resisting frames considering slab restraint and framing action," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 146, p. 04020145, 2020.
[8] H. El Jisr and D. G. Lignos, "Fragility assessment of beam-slab connections for informing earthquake-induced repairs in composite-steel moment resisting frames," Frontiers in Built Environment, vol. 7, p. 691553, 2021.
[9] S. Sakai, "Finite Element Modeling of Composite Beam and Steel Frame With Concrete Slab," Journal of Structural Engineering (AIJ), p. 423, 2013.
[10] A. Suzuki and Y. Kimura, "Mechanical performance of stud connection in steel-concrete composite beam under reversed stress," Engineering Structures, vol. 249, p. 113338, 2021.
[11] M. A. Najafgholipour, S. M. Dehghan, A. Dooshabi and A. Niroomandi, "Finite element analysis of reinforced concrete beam-column connections with governing joint shear failure mode," Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 14, p. 1200-1225, 2017.
[12] H. Behnam, J. S. Kuang and B. Samali, "Parametric finite element analysis of RC wide beam-column connections," Computers & Structures, vol. 205, p. 28-44, 2018.
[13] A. Zona and G. Ranzi, "Finite element models for nonlinear analysis of steel-concrete composite beams with partial interaction in combined bending and shear," Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, vol. 47, p. 98-118, 2011.
[14] B. A. Izzuddin, A. A. F. M. Siyam and D. L. Smith, "An efficient beam-column formulation for 3D reinforced concrete frames," Computers & Structures, vol. 80, p. 659-676, 2002.
[15] S.-W. Liu, Y.-P. Liu and S.-L. Chan, "Advanced analysis of hybrid steel and concrete frames: Part 1: Cross-section analysis technique and second-order analysis," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 70, p. 326-336, 2012.
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  • APA Style

    Tsega, G. T., Abadi, B., Aklilu, N. Y. (2025). Finite Element Study on Cyclic Behavior of Composite Beam Subjected to Fully Reversed Cyclic Loading. Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 10(6), 230-241. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13

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    ACS Style

    Tsega, G. T.; Abadi, B.; Aklilu, N. Y. Finite Element Study on Cyclic Behavior of Composite Beam Subjected to Fully Reversed Cyclic Loading. J. Civ. Constr. Environ. Eng. 2025, 10(6), 230-241. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13

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    AMA Style

    Tsega GT, Abadi B, Aklilu NY. Finite Element Study on Cyclic Behavior of Composite Beam Subjected to Fully Reversed Cyclic Loading. J Civ Constr Environ Eng. 2025;10(6):230-241. doi: 10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13,
      author = {Getish Tesfaye Tsega and Betelhem Abadi and Neway Yeshitla Aklilu},
      title = {Finite Element Study on Cyclic Behavior of Composite Beam Subjected to Fully Reversed Cyclic Loading
    },
      journal = {Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering},
      volume = {10},
      number = {6},
      pages = {230-241},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jccee.20251006.13},
      abstract = {Steel-concrete composites are frequently employed as the primary structural components of floors or as the primary carrying girders in bridge engineering. Due to limited research on composite structural steel sections, the effect of some parameters is not well documented on the current building codes. This thesis considered the effects of aspect ratio (ln/h), doubler plate thickness and different shear stud arrangements in a numerical research conducted using ABAQUS/Standard to investigate the performance of composite structural beam sections under cyclic loading. Experimental results from other researchers validated the accuracy of the numerical model. A total of ten specimens including a control specimen were simulated by varying the aspect ratio, doubler plate thickness and shear stud configuration of the composite structural beam sections. Finite-element analysis results showed that use of lower aspect ratio and higher doubler plate thickness improved the peak load carrying capacity by 97.71% and 60.72% respectively. Using cross arrangement of the shear stud showed better load carrying capacity compared to the horizontal and vertical arrangements. The stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of the composite beam improved by using lower span to depth ratio, higher doubler plate thickness and crossly arranged shear stud arrangements.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Finite Element Study on Cyclic Behavior of Composite Beam Subjected to Fully Reversed Cyclic Loading
    
    AU  - Getish Tesfaye Tsega
    AU  - Betelhem Abadi
    AU  - Neway Yeshitla Aklilu
    Y1  - 2025/11/26
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13
    T2  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering
    SP  - 230
    EP  - 241
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-3890
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jccee.20251006.13
    AB  - Steel-concrete composites are frequently employed as the primary structural components of floors or as the primary carrying girders in bridge engineering. Due to limited research on composite structural steel sections, the effect of some parameters is not well documented on the current building codes. This thesis considered the effects of aspect ratio (ln/h), doubler plate thickness and different shear stud arrangements in a numerical research conducted using ABAQUS/Standard to investigate the performance of composite structural beam sections under cyclic loading. Experimental results from other researchers validated the accuracy of the numerical model. A total of ten specimens including a control specimen were simulated by varying the aspect ratio, doubler plate thickness and shear stud configuration of the composite structural beam sections. Finite-element analysis results showed that use of lower aspect ratio and higher doubler plate thickness improved the peak load carrying capacity by 97.71% and 60.72% respectively. Using cross arrangement of the shear stud showed better load carrying capacity compared to the horizontal and vertical arrangements. The stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of the composite beam improved by using lower span to depth ratio, higher doubler plate thickness and crossly arranged shear stud arrangements.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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