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Light Weight Clay Bricks in Combination of Sludge Blended with Agro/Wastes

Received: 2 September 2021     Accepted: 22 September 2021     Published: 30 September 2021
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Abstract

The objective of the study is to produce light weight bricks to use as an isolating layer. So, porous or light weight bricks were prepared from clay, sludge, agro/ashes as Saw dust ash (DSA), sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) and corn stalk ash (CSA) fired up to 900°C. Physical and mechanical properties were investigated. The chemical composition of the starting raw materials was carried out by XRF analysis. Results proved that the water absorption (25.51, 25.74 and 25.86%) and apparent porosity (29.31, 29.51 and 29. 68%) were slightly lowered up to 6 wt. % of these waste ashes, and then increased with further increase. The bulk density (1.9989, 1.9987 and 1.9985 g/cm3) and compressive strength (48.54, 48.45 and 48.26 MPa) improved and enhanced with the replacement up to 6 wt. %, and then diminished. So, the optimum ash content was not more than 6 wt. % because the substitution of more than that bad or adverse effect was exhibited. Results also proved that the physical and compressive strength was better in case of SDA > SCBA > CSA. The prepared fired bricks could be successfully used and preferred as isolating bricks against heat.

Published in Journal of Biomaterials (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11
Page(s) 16-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clay, Sludge, Bricks, Water Absorption, Density, Porosity, Strength

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hassan Hassanien Mohamed Darweesh. (2021). Light Weight Clay Bricks in Combination of Sludge Blended with Agro/Wastes. Journal of Biomaterials, 5(2), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11

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    ACS Style

    Hassan Hassanien Mohamed Darweesh. Light Weight Clay Bricks in Combination of Sludge Blended with Agro/Wastes. J. Biomater. 2021, 5(2), 16-22. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11

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    AMA Style

    Hassan Hassanien Mohamed Darweesh. Light Weight Clay Bricks in Combination of Sludge Blended with Agro/Wastes. J Biomater. 2021;5(2):16-22. doi: 10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11,
      author = {Hassan Hassanien Mohamed Darweesh},
      title = {Light Weight Clay Bricks in Combination of Sludge Blended with Agro/Wastes},
      journal = {Journal of Biomaterials},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {16-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jb.20210502.11},
      abstract = {The objective of the study is to produce light weight bricks to use as an isolating layer. So, porous or light weight bricks were prepared from clay, sludge, agro/ashes as Saw dust ash (DSA), sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) and corn stalk ash (CSA) fired up to 900°C. Physical and mechanical properties were investigated. The chemical composition of the starting raw materials was carried out by XRF analysis. Results proved that the water absorption (25.51, 25.74 and 25.86%) and apparent porosity (29.31, 29.51 and 29. 68%) were slightly lowered up to 6 wt. % of these waste ashes, and then increased with further increase. The bulk density (1.9989, 1.9987 and 1.9985 g/cm3) and compressive strength (48.54, 48.45 and 48.26 MPa) improved and enhanced with the replacement up to 6 wt. %, and then diminished. So, the optimum ash content was not more than 6 wt. % because the substitution of more than that bad or adverse effect was exhibited. Results also proved that the physical and compressive strength was better in case of SDA > SCBA > CSA. The prepared fired bricks could be successfully used and preferred as isolating bricks against heat.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Light Weight Clay Bricks in Combination of Sludge Blended with Agro/Wastes
    AU  - Hassan Hassanien Mohamed Darweesh
    Y1  - 2021/09/30
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11
    T2  - Journal of Biomaterials
    JF  - Journal of Biomaterials
    JO  - Journal of Biomaterials
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-2629
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jb.20210502.11
    AB  - The objective of the study is to produce light weight bricks to use as an isolating layer. So, porous or light weight bricks were prepared from clay, sludge, agro/ashes as Saw dust ash (DSA), sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) and corn stalk ash (CSA) fired up to 900°C. Physical and mechanical properties were investigated. The chemical composition of the starting raw materials was carried out by XRF analysis. Results proved that the water absorption (25.51, 25.74 and 25.86%) and apparent porosity (29.31, 29.51 and 29. 68%) were slightly lowered up to 6 wt. % of these waste ashes, and then increased with further increase. The bulk density (1.9989, 1.9987 and 1.9985 g/cm3) and compressive strength (48.54, 48.45 and 48.26 MPa) improved and enhanced with the replacement up to 6 wt. %, and then diminished. So, the optimum ash content was not more than 6 wt. % because the substitution of more than that bad or adverse effect was exhibited. Results also proved that the physical and compressive strength was better in case of SDA > SCBA > CSA. The prepared fired bricks could be successfully used and preferred as isolating bricks against heat.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Refractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

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